- Steve Coll, “What Bin Laden Sees in Hiroshima” Washington Post, Feb. 6, 2005, p. B1, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A365-2005Feb5?language…accessed on Feb. 6, 2005.
- “Q&A: E1Baradei, Feeling the Nuclear Heat” Washington Post, Jan. 30, 2005, p. B1.
- Sung-han Kim, “U.S. War against Terror and the Korean Peninsula,” in Kyungsook Lee, ed., Korea's Challenges and Opportunities: Future Security Issues and Options (Seoul: Seoul Selection,2004), pp. 113–31.
- James Holms, “Guarding the Crossroads: Nonproliferation in the Age of Terrorism,” The Monitor, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Fall 2003), pp. 1–3.
- Wade Boese, “U.S. Pushes Initiative to Block Shipments of WMD, Missiles” Arms Control Today (July/August 2003), available at http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2003_07-08/securityinitiative_julaug03.aspaccessed on July 11, 2003.
- Jofi Joseph, “The Proliferation Security Initiative: Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?” Arms Control Today (June 2004), available at http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2004_06/joseph.asp?printaccessed on July 9, 2004.
- For a chronology of the North Korean crisis escalation, available at http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/cgi-bin/naver/query.news.
- Glenn Kessler, “North Korea Says It Has Nuclear Arms,” Washington Post, April 25, 2003, p. A01.
- U.S. Embassy, Seoul, “North Korean Report of Fuel Rod Reprocessing Concerns White House” Washington File, July 15, 2003, available at http://usembassy.state.gov/ircseoul/wwwh5235.htmlaccessed on July 16, 2003.
- David E. Sanger, “The North Korean Uranium Challenge,” New York Times, May 24, 2004, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/24/politics/24asse.htmlaccessed on May 25, 2004.
- David E. Sanger, “Is it Legal to Stop North Korea's Nuclear Exports?” New York Times, May 18, 2003, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/18/weekinreview/18SANG.htmlaccessed on May 18, 2003.
- Greg Sheridan, “Interdicting North Korea,”Asian Wall Street Journal, Aug. 6, 2003, p. A9.
- Larry M. Wortzel, “Future of U.S. Military Strategy in Northeast Asia” a paper presented at the seminar organized by KRIS (Korea Research Institute for Strategy) on May 20, 2004 at Capital Hotel, Seoul, Korea.
- Michael Dobbs, “Waylaid at Sea: Launch of Policy: Handling of Scuds Raises Questions” Washington Post, Dec. 13, 2002, p. A51.
- Michael R. Gordon, “North Korea Incurs U.S. Penalty for Missile Parts Sales to Yemen” New York Times, Aug. 22, 2003, p. A01.
- See Statement of John Bolton, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, U.S. Department of State, House Committee on International Relations, June 4, 2003.
- For an excellent overview see Yann-huei Song, “An Overview of Regional Responses in the Asia-Pacific to the PSI,” a paper presented at CSCAP Maritime Cooperation Working Group and CSBM Working Group Joint Meeting, Hanoi, 26–27, May 2004.
- Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?”
- Remarks by President Bush to the People of Poland, Wawel Castle, Krakow, Poland, May 31, 2003, available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/release/2003/0/print/20030531-2.html.
- Yann-huei Song, “An Overview,” p. 1.
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- For an excellent review see Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?,” p. 3.
- Ibid.
- Michael Horowitz, “Who's Behind That Curtain?: Unveiling Potential Leverage Over Pyongyang?” Washington Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 1, (Winter 2004–05), pp. 21–44.
- Ibid., p. 28.
- Sanger, “Is It Legal to Stop N. Korea's Nuclear Exports?”
- Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?,” p. 3.
- Ibid., p. 4.
- “A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility: A Report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Changes,” New York, The United Nations General Assembly, Dec. 2, 2004, A/59/565/p. 43, available at http://www.un.org/secureworld.
- Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?,” p. 4.
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- “Secure World: The UN Report,” p. 43.
- Graham, “Gaps in Plan to Halt Arms Trade,” p. A23.
- Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?,” p. 2.
- George Gedda, “North Korea May Be Affected by Weapons Transfer Interdiction Plan,” Associated Press, Aug. 18, 2003. p. A01.
- Steven R. Weisman, “Naval Activity Raises Heat on N. Korea” New York Times, Aug. 18, 2003, p. A01.
- “North Korea Officially Says It Has Nuclear Weapons” Dong-A Ilbo, Feb. 10, 2005, available at http://english.donga.comaccessed on Feb. 10, 2005.
- “Full Text: N.Korea's Statement on Its Nuclear Program” Washington Post, Feb. 10, 2005, available at http://www.washingtonpost.comaccessed on Feb. 12, 2005.
- For a detailed discussion. See The Stanley Foundation, Strategies for U.S. National Security: Winning the Peace in the 21st Century, October 2003, available at http://www.stanleyfoundation.orgaccessed on Feb. 14, 2005.
- “Q&A: E1Baradei,” p. B01.
- Dobbs, “Waylaid at Sea,” p. A51.
- Ibid.
- Christine Kucia, “Counterproliferation at Core of New Security Strategy” Arms Control Today (October 22), available at http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2002_10/secstrategyoct02.asp?printaccessed on July 9, 2004.
- Sheridan, “Interdicting North Korea,” p. A9.
- Ibid.
- Ibid.
- Horowitz, “Who's Behind That Curtain?,” pp. 27–29.
- Song, “An Overview,” p. 19.
- Ibid.
- “When the Partying Has to Stop,” The Economist, Feb. 10, 2005, available at http://www.economist.comaccessed on Feb. 12, 2005.
- Ibid.
- For a detailed chronology see Song, “An Overview,” pp. 18–19.
- Remarks by the President on Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation, February 11, 2004, available at http://www.ndu.edu.
- For the purpose of the resolution, “non-state actors” are defined as “individual or entity, not acting under the lawful authority of any state in conducting activities.” Cited from Song's “An Overview,” p. 12.
- Colum Lynch, “U.S. Urges Curb on Arms Traffic; UN Is Given Draft Resolution to Ban Transfers to Terrorists,” Washington Post, March 25, 2004, p. A20.
- UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004), available at http://www.state.gov/t/np/rls/other/31990.htmaccessed on May 27, 2004.
- Joseph, “Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?,” p. 6.
- Wade Boese, “Interdiction Initiative Participants Agree on End, Differ on Means,” Arms Control Today (November 2003), available at http://www.armscontrol.orgaccessed on Nov. 15, 2003.
- Chosun Ilbo, May 14, 2004, p. A1.
- For an excellent study is available at Global Disarmament Regimes: A Future or a Failure? 34th United Nations Issue Conference, sponsored by the Stanley Foundation at the Arden Center, Harriman, New York on Feb. 28-March 2, 2003.
- Ibid.
- Nonetheless, China strongly supports international efforts to strengthen global non-proliferation regimes and is willing to support the Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) to fight against terrorism with the coastal states.
- Jae-yun Shim, “Roh Opposes Sanctions Against North Korea,” Korea Times, Nov. 14, 2004, available at http://www.hankooki.comaccessed on Nov. 14, 2004.
- David E. Sanger, “The North Korean Uranium Challenge,” New York Times, May 24, 2004, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/24/politics/24asse.htmlaccessed on May 25, 2004.
- George Jahn, “Suspected North Korean Sale of Uranium to Libya” Washington Post, May 23, 2004, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A49879-2004May23?accessed on May 25, 2004.
- David E. Sanger “Bush's Pre-emption Policy Is Softened for Iran and N. Korea” New York Times, July 13, 2004, available at http://www.ifins.org/pages/wn-124.htmaccessed on July, 14, 2004.
- “Opening Statement by Dr.Condoleezza Rice” Jan. 18, 2005, available at http://usembassy.state.gov/ircseoul/wwwh5346.htmlaccessed on Jan. 28, 2005; “Transcript: Briefing on the State of the Union Address” Washington Post, Feb. 2, 2005, available at http://www.washingtonpost.comaccessed on Feb. 14, 2005.
- “North Korea's Threat,” Washington Post, Feb. 12, 2005, p. A18.
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