- Lund , Michael S. 1996 . Preventing Violent Conflicts: A Strategy for Preventive Diplomacy 32 – 33 . Washington DC : United States Institute of Peace Press .
- Boutros Boutros-Ghali, “An Agenda for Peace: Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-keeping,” Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to the Statement Adopted by the Summit Meetings of the Security Council, Jan. 31, 1992, A/47/277-S/24111, June 17, 1992, available at http://www.un.org./Docs/SG/agpeace.html p. 4.
- Lund, Preventing Violent Conflicts, p. 36.
- Ibid., p. 37.
- Jentleson , Bruce W. 2000 . “Preventive Diplomacy: A Conceptual and Analytic Framework,” . In Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized: Preventive Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War World Edited by: Jentleson , Bruce W. 10 Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. . in, ed., (p.
- 1997 . Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report Washington DC : Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict . Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, (pp. xix, xxi–xxii.
- Lund , Michael S. 1996 . “Early Warning and Preventive Diplomacy,” . In Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict Edited by: Crocker , Chester A. , Osler Hampson , Fen and Aall , Pamela . 382 Washington DC : United States Institute of Peace Press . in, eds., (p.
- David A. Hamburg, “Introduction,” in Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, Perspectives on Preventive Diplomacy, Preventive Defense, and Conflict Resolution, A Report of Two Conferences at Stanford University and The Ditchley Foundation October 1999 (Washington DC: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1999), p. 2.
- Lund, “Early Warning and Preventive Diplomacy,” p. 384.
- Boutros-Ghali, “An Agenda for Peace,” p. 5.
- Lund, “Early Warning and Preventive Diplomacy,” p. 384.
- Jentleson, “Preventive Diplomacy,” pp. 13–14.
- Carnegie Commission, Preventing Deadly Conflict, p. xxiii.
- Lund, Preventing Violent Conflicts, pp. 85–103.
- Carter , Ashton B. and Perry , William J. 1999 . Preventive Defense; A New Security Strategy for America 83 Washington DC : Brookings Institution Press . p.
- 2001 . The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations 432 New York : Oxford University Press . John Baylis and Steve Smith
- James E. Goodbye, “Preventive Diplomacy for Nuclear Nonproliferation in the Former Soviet Union,” in Jentleson, ed., Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized, p. 119.
- Arms Control Today, March, 1993.
- Arms Control Today, April, 1993.
- Carter and Perry, Preventive Defense, p. 14.
- Synder , Scott . 1997 . “North Korea's Nuclear Program: The Role of Incentives in Preventing Deadly Conflict,” . In The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention Edited by: Cortright , David . 67 Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. . in ed., (p.
- 1999 . Negotiating on the Edge: North Korean Negotiating Behavior 165 Washington DC : United States Institute of Peace . Ibid., pp. 67–68; Scott Snyder
- Klare , Michael . 1995 . Rogue States and Nuclear Outlaws: America's Search for a New Foreign Policy 140 New York : Hill and Wang .
- Snyder, Negotiating on the Edge, pp. 68–69.
- Klare, Rogue States and Nuclear Outlaws, p. 139.
- Mazarr , Michael . “Opportunity Seized: Preventive Diplomacy in Korea,” . In Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized Edited by: Jentleson . 314 in, ed., p.
- Snyder, “North Korea's Nuclear Program,” p. 74; Mazarr, “Opportunity Seized,” p. 312.
- Barry M. Blechman and Tamara Cofman Wittes, “Defining Moment: The Threat and Use of Force in American Foreign Policy,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 114, No. 1 (1999), p. 23.
- Mazarr, “Opportunity Seized,” p. 312.
- Ibid., p. 310.
- Snyder, Negotiating on the Edge, pp. 68, 85.
- Ibid., p. 145.
- Ibid., p. 43.
- Lund, “Early Warning and Preventive Diplomacy,” pp. 379–402.
- Hosino , Toshiya . 2002 . “Higasi Timor kiki to Nippon,” [East Timor Crisis and Japan] ” . In Kikikanrigaku: Kikikanri to Yobougaiko [Crisis Management and preventive Diplomacy] Edited by: Kimura and Masato . 63 – 75 . Tokyo : Sekaisisousya . in, eds., (pp.
- George , Alexander L. and Holl , Jane E. “The Warning-Response Problem and Missed Opportunities in Preventive Diplomacy,” . In Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized Edited by: Jentleson . 21 – 39 . in ed., pp.
- John Menkhaus , Kenneth and Ortmayer , Lou . “Somalia: Misread Crises and Missed Opportunities,” . In Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized Edited by: Jentleson . 211 – 37 . in, ed., pp.
- Brahimi Report, Report of the Panel on Peace Operation, 2000.
- Michael Doyle and Nicholas Sambanis, “International Peacekeeping: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 92 (2002), pp. 779–801.
- Durch , William J. 1993 . The Evolution of UN Peacekeeping New York : St. Martin's . See (Paul F. Diehl, “International Peacekeeping and Conflict Resolution,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 42 (1998), pp. 33–55.
- Druckman , Daniel and Stern , Paul C. 1997 . “Evaluating Peacekeeping Missions,” . In Mershon International Studies Review Vol. 41 , 151 – 165 . pp.; Duane Bratt, “Assessing the Success of UN Peacekeeping Operations,” International Peacekeeping, Vol. 3 (1996, 64–81; Robert C. Johansen, “UN Peacekeeping: How Should We Measure Success?,” Merson International Studies Review, Vol. 38 (1994), pp. 307–10; Paul F. Diehl, International Peacekeeping (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University 1993).
- http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/index.asp.
- See Lund, Preventing Violent Conflicts.
Conflict Management in the Post-Cold War Era: Preventive Diplomacy and PKO
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