References
- Aguzzoni, L., Argentesi, E., Ciari, L., Duso, T., & Tognoni, M. (2016). Ex post merger evaluation in the UK retail market for books. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 64(1), 170–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.12099
- Allain, M.-L., Chambolle, C., Turolla, S., & Villas-Boas, S. B. (2017). Retail mergers and food prices: Evidence from France. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 65(3), 469–509. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.2017.65.issue-3
- Argentesi, E. (2016). The effect of retail mergers on prices and variety: An ex-post evaluation (Discussion paper, DICE Discussion Paper).
- Ashenfelter, O., Hosken, D., & Weinberg, M. (2014). Did Robert Bork understate the competitive impact of mergers? Evidence from consummated mergers. The Journal of Law and Economics, 57(S3), S67–S100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/675862
- Bayus, B. L., & Putsis, W. P. (1999). Product proliferation: An empirical analysis of product line determinants and market outcomes. Marketing Science, 18(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.18.2.137
- Berry, S., & Waldfogel, J. (2001). Do mergers increase product variety? Evidence from radio broadcasting. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(3), 1009–1025. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530152466296
- Brynjolfsson, E., Hu, Y., & Smith, M. D. (2003). Consumer surplus in the digital economy: Estimating the value of increased product variety at online booksellers. Management Science, 49(11), 1580–1596. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.49.11.1580.20580
- Davis, D. E. (2010). Prices, promotions, and supermarket mergers. Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, 8(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2202/1542-0485.1312
- Davis, P. (2005). The effect of local competition on retail prices in the US motion picture exhibition market. Journal of Law and Economics, 48(2), 677–708. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/428018
- Davis, P. (2006). Spatial competition in retail markets: Movie theaters. RAND Journal of Economics, 37(4), 964–982. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1756-2171
- Fu, W. W. (2009). Screen survival of movies at competitive theaters: Vertical and horizontal integration in a spatially differentiated market. Journal of Media Economics, 22(2), 59–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08997760902900072
- Genakos, C., Valletti, T., & Verboven, F. (2018). Evaluating market consolidation in mobile communications. Economic Policy, 33(93), 45–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eix020
- Gil, R. (2009). Revenue sharing distortions and vertical integration in the movie industry. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, 25(2), 579–610. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewn004
- Gil, R. (2015). Does vertical integration decrease prices? evidence from the paramount antitrust case of 1948. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 7(2), 162–191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20120245
- Grossman, S. J., & Hart, O. D. (1986). The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration. Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), 691–719. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/261404
- Hollenbeck, B. (2017). The economic advantages of chain organization. The RAND Journal of Economics, 48(4), 1103–1135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/rand.2017.48.issue-4
- Hong, S., & Lee, J. (2015). Product variety as a barrier to entry: Evidence from the post-deregulation Korean Soju market (Working Paper).
- Hosken, D. S., Olson, L. M., & Smith, L. K. (2018). Do retail mergers affect competition? Evidence from grocery retailing. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 27(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.2018.27.issue-1
- Inderst, R., & Valletti, T. M. (2011). Buyer power and the ‘waterbed effect’. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 59(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.2011.59.issue-1
- Jin, G. Z., & Leslie, P. (2009). Reputational incentives for restaurant hygiene. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 1(1), 237–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.1.1.237
- Kalnins, A., & Lafontaine, F. (2004). Multi-unit ownership in franchising: Evidence from the fast-food industry in Texas. The RAND Journal of Economics, 35(4), 747–761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1593771
- Kim, I. K. (2021). Organizational form and performance: The cinema chain case. Applied Economics. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.1946003
- Kosová, R., Lafontaine, F., & Perrigot, R. (2013). Organizational form and performance: Evidence from the hotel industry. Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(4), 1303–1323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00330
- Lancaster, K. (1990). The economics of product variety: A survey. Marketing Science, 9(3), 189–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.9.3.189
- Mazzeo, M. J. (2004). Retail contracting and organizational form: Alternatives to chain affiliation in the motel industry. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 13(4), 599–615. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.2004.13.issue-4
- Orbach, B. Y., & Einav, L. (2007). Uniform prices for differentiated goods: The case of the movie-theater industry. International Review of Law and Economics, 27(2), 129–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2007.06.002
- Quan, T. W., & Williams, K. R. (2018). Product variety, across-market demand heterogeneity, and the value of online retail. The RAND Journal of Economics, 49(4), 877–913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/rand.2018.49.issue-4
- Rao, A., & Hartmann, W. R. (2015). Quality vs. variety: Trading larger screens for more shows in the era of digital cinema. Quantitative Marketing and Economics, 13(2), 117–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11129-015-9156-z
- Ren, C. R., Hu, Y., Hu, Y. J., & Hausman, J. (2011). Managing product variety and collocation in a competitive environment: An empirical investigation of consumer electronics retailing. Management Science, 57(6), 1009–1024. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1110.1327
- Rey, P., & Tirole, J. (2007). A primer on foreclosure. Handbook of Industrial Organization, 3, 2145–2220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-448X(06)03033-0
- Simpson, J., & Taylor, C. (2008). Do gasoline mergers affect consumer prices? The Marathon Ashland petroleum and Ultramar diamond shamrock transaction. The Journal of Law and Economics, 51(1), 135–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/520004
- Spengler, J. J. (1950). Vertical integration and antitrust policy. Journal of Political Economy, 58(4), 347–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/256964
- Sweeting, A. (2010). The effects of mergers on product positioning: Evidence from the music radio industry. Rand Journal of Economics, 41(2), 372–397. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1756-2171
- Watson, R. (2009). Product variety and competition in the retail market for eyeglasses. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 57(2), 217–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2009.00381.x
- Williams, D. L. (1999). Why do entrepreneurs become franchisees? An empirical analysis of organizational choice. Journal of Business Venturing, 14(1), 103–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00100-6
- Wilson, N. E. (2015). Local market structure and strategic organizational form choices: Evidence from gasoline stations. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 22(1), 119–140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13571516.2015.1005954
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. MIT Press.