149
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A REVIEW OF THE MACROBENTHIC FAUNA OF THE MHLATHUZE ESTUARY: SETTING THE ECOLOGICAL RESERVE

&
Pages 111-129 | Received 02 Mar 1999, Published online: 08 Nov 2010

References

  • Begg, G., 1978. The estuaries of Natal. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Town and Regional Planning Commission; 1978.
  • Connell, A. D., Turner, W. D., Gardner, B. D., Mcclurg, T. P., Livingstone, D. J., Carter, J. E., and Gertenbach, W. J.N., 1975. National Marine Pollution Monitoring Program: Section C2, Richards Bay. 1975. pp. 45–66, Progress Report NO. 2.
  • Cooks, J., and Bewsher, P., 1993. Environmental reaction to human intervention in the Mhlathuze River estuary, Richards Bay, South Africa, Geoökodynamik 14 (1993), pp. 61–74.
  • Cyrus, D. P., and Martin, T. J., 1988. Distribution and abundance of the benthos in the sediments of Lake Cubhu: a freshwater coastal lake in Zululand, South Africa, Journal of the Limnological Society of southern Africa 14 (2) (1988), pp. 93–101.
  • Cyrus, D. P., and Wepener, V., 1998. The impact of dredger spoil on selected components of the Mhlathuze Estuary biota. 1998. pp. 1–60, Cruz Investigational Report 52.
  • Cyrus, D. P., Wepener, V., Mackay, C. F., Cilliers, P. M., Weerts, S. P., and Viljoen, A., 1999. The effects of intra-basin transfer on the hydrochemistry, benthic invertebrates and ichthyofauna of the Mhlathuze Estuary and Lake Nsezi. 1999, Water Research Commission Report No. 722/1/99..
  • Dallas, H. F., Day, J. A., and Reynolds, E. G., 1994. The effects of water quality variables on riverine biotas. 1994, Water Research Commission Report No. 351/1/94..
  • Day, J. H., 1967. A monograph of the Polychaeta of southern Africa. London: Trustees of the British Museum; 1967.
  • Day, J. H., 1969. Marine life on South African shores. Cape Town: A.A. Balkema; 1969.
  • Day, J. H., 1981. Estuarine ecology with particular reference to southern Africa. Cape Town: AA Balkema; 1981.
  • Day, J. W., Ca Hall, S., Kemp, W. M., and Yanez-Arancibia, A., 1989. Estuarine ecology. Toronto: John Wiley & sons; 1989.
  • Frost, M. T., Rowden, A. A., and Attrill, M. J., 1999. Effect of habitat fragmentation on the macroinvertebrate infaunal communities associated with the seagrass Zostera marina., Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 9 (3) (1999), pp. 255–264.
  • Grall, J., and Glémarec, M., 1997. Using biotic indices to estimate macrobenthic community perturbations in the Bay of Brest, Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 44 (1997), pp. 43–54.
  • Gray, J. S., 1981. The Ecology of marine sediments. An introduction to the structure and function of benthic communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1981, Cambridge Studies in Modern Biology: 2.
  • Griffiths, C. L., 1976. Guide to benthic marine amphipods of southern Africa. Cape Town: Trustees of the South African Museum; 1976.
  • Hawking, J. R., and Smith, F. J., 1997. Colour guide to invertebrates of Australian inland waters. Albury: Co-operative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology; 1997.
  • Hemens, J., Mcclurg, T. P., Simpson, D. E., and Warwick, R. J., 1970. Detailed survey of Richards Bay. Presented at Twentieth Steering Committee Meeting, Progress Report No. 20. Csir/Niwr.
  • Hemens, J., Mcclurg, T. P., Simpson, D. E., and Warwick, R. J., 1971. Detailed survey of Richards Bay. Presented at Twentieth Steering Committee Meeting, Progress Report No. 21. Csir/Niwr.
  • Hemens, J., and Connell, A. D., 1975. Richards Bay: Southern bay conservation area. 1975, Csir/Niwr Progress Report No 29..
  • Hemens, J., Connell, A. D., Mcclurg, T. P., Simpson, D. E., Warwick, R. J., and Muller, M. S., 1976a. Richards Bay sanctuary area: Report on field surveys in October 1975 and February 1976. Presented at Thirty-Second Steering Committee Meeting, Progress Report No 31. Csir/Niwr.
  • Hemens, J., Simpson, D. E., and Warwick, R. J., 1976b. Richards Bay Sanctuary Area: Report on field surveys in May and June 1976. Presented at Thirty-Third Steering Committee Meeting, Progress Report No 32. Csir/Niwr.
  • Hemens, J., and Simpson, D. E., 1977. Richards Bay southern Sanctuary Area. Presented at Thirty-Fourth Steering Committee Meeting, Progress Report No 33. Csir/Niwr.
  • Lnstfiufe FOR Water Quallty Stijdies, 1999. Methodology for preliminary determination of the ecological reserve. Pretoria: Institute for Water Quality Studies; 1999.
  • Ludwig, J. A, and Reynolds, J. F., 1988. Statistical Ecology: A primer on methods and computing. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons; 1988.
  • Mackay, C. F., and Cyrus, D. P., 1998. The macrobenthic fauna of the Mhlathuze Estuary. Presented at An EFR Starter Document for EFR Specialist Meeting, Mhlathuze Ecological Reserve Study. IWR Environmental..
  • Margalef, R., 1961. Information theory in ecology, General Systems 3 (1961), pp. 36–71.
  • Millard, N. A.H., and Harrison, A. D., 1954. The ecology of South African estuaries: Part V. Richard's Bay, Transactions of the Royal Society of southern Africa 34 (1) (1954), pp. 157–179.
  • Ouff, W. D., 1976. National marine pollution surveys, East Coast section. 1976, Second annual report. Niwr..
  • Pielou, E. C., 1986. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collection, Journal of Theoretical Biology 13 (1986), pp. 131–144.
  • Rosenberg, D. M., and Resh, V. H., 1993. Introduction to freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. New York: Chapman and Hall; 1993.
  • Shannon, C. E., and Weaver, W., 1963. The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press; 1963.
  • Wallace, J. H., 1971. A preliminary report on the fish fauna of Richards Bay. Presented at Twenty-Second Steering Committee meeting, Progress Report No 21. Csir/Niwr.
  • Wepener, V., and Cyrus, D. P., 1997. Effects of inter-basin water transfer on the hydrochemistry, benthic invertebrates and ichthyofauna of the Mhlathuze Estuary and Lake Nsezi: Second Interim Report, Cruz Investigational Report 43 (1997), pp. 1–37.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.