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Briefings

The UNSCOM crisis, operation desert fox and beyond

Pages 61-82 | Published online: 11 Nov 2009

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  • Myers , SL . 1998 . ‘US bolsters its air forces at rapid rate in Gulf area’ . New York Time on the Web , 12 November : 1 http://www.nytimes/library/worldfmideast/ 111298iraq us buildup.html
  • 1998 . ‘UK politics: Blair's blunt message for Saddam’ . BBC Online News , 11 November : 2 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk_politics/newsid_21000/ 212328.stm
  • Broder , JM . 1998 . ‘Clinton is sending bombers and Gl's to Persian Gulf . The New York Times on the Web , 12 November : 2 http://www.nytimes.com/library/ world/mideast/ 111298iraq us.html
  • Ross , R . 1999 . ‘Desert Fox: The third night’ . US Naval Institute Proceedings , 125 ( 4 ) April : 1 – 7 .
  • Shenon , P and Myers , SL . 1998 . ‘US says it was just hours away from starting attack against Iraq’ . The New York Times on the Web , 15 November : 1 – 4 . http://www.nytimes.com/ library/world/mideast/111598iraq us.html
  • Weiner , T and Shenon , P . 1998 . ‘From the brink to the brink: Washington's Iraq weekend’ . The New York Times on the Web , 17 November : 2 http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/111798iraq reconstruct.html
  • Hoge , W . 1998 . ‘Saddam is vulnerable, Blair says: Britain has evidence of growing opposition in Iraq’ . International Herald Tribune Paris , 18 November : 1 – 3 . http://www.iht.com?TODAY/WED/FPAGE blair.html
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  • 1998 . ‘Gulf conflict looms over Iraqi intransigence’ . The Star, Johannesburg , 17 December : 4
  • 1998 . ‘Statement by the Prime Minister, Mr Tony Blair, Downing Street, London,16 December 1998’ . 17 December : 1 http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/newstext.asp?1873
  • Everette , DL . 1998 . ‘US naval forces play vital role in Desert Storm’ . NAV News , 55/98 23 December : 3
  • Toppan , A . 1998 . World Fleet Lists; US Aircraft Carriers and Surface Combatants , 14 March : 5 – 11 . http://www.uss‐salem.org/worldnav/
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  • Toppan , A . 1998 . US Carrier Air Wings , 1 January : 1 http://www.uss‐salem.org/worldnav/
  • Atkinson , R and Loeb , V . 1998 . ‘Limited campaign could limit success’ . Washington Post , 17 December : A1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp‐srv/inatl/longterm/iraq/ iraq/stories/ analysis121798.htm
  • ‘British forces deployed in the Middle East as of 15 December 1998’ . Britain, UNSCOM and Iraq , 2 http://special.fco.gov.uk/forces/deployment.shtml
  • pp.1–4 (http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/ newstext.asp?1838)
  • Everette , DL . 1998 . ‘US naval forces lead strike on Iraq’ . NAV News , 53/98 18 December : 1
  • p.3 (http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/newstext.asp?1840)
  • Schafer , SM . 1998 . ‘Cohen, Shelton describe bomb damage’ . Washington Post , 17 December : 1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp‐srv/inatl/ longterm/iraq/ stories/apmilitary121798.htm
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  • Katzaman , J . 1998 . ‘Initial damage reports show “good coverage” . Air Force News , 18 December : 1 http://www.af.mil/news/Dec1998/n19981217_981964.html
  • Graham , B and Priest , D . 1998 . ‘US details strategy, damage’ . Washington Post , 18 December : A1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp srv/inatl/longterm/iraq/ stories/ military 121898.htm
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  • 1999 . The RAF's Yearbook 52 op. cit.
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  • p.2 (http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/ newstext.asp?1845.)
  • Cordesman , AH . 1999 . Iraq in Crisis: The History of Desert Fox and Beyond: November 1, 1998 ‐February 2, 1999 , 34 Washington DC : Centre for Strategic and International Studies . http://www.csis.org
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  • Katzaman , J . 1998 . ‘DoD beefs up US forces for Desert Fox’ . Air Force News , 1 7 December : 1 http://www.af.mil/news/Dec1998/n19981217_19981957. html
  • Cordesman , AH . November 1 1998 . Iraq in Crisis: The History of Desert Fox and Beyond November 1 , 42 ‐February 2, 1999, op. cit.
  • Everette , DL . 1998 . ‘US naval forces play a vital role in Desert Fox’ . NAV News , 55/98 23 December : 3
  • Department of the Navy . Forces in the 5th Fleet Area of Operations: USA Naval Forces in the Arabian Gulf as of 18 December 1 – 2 . http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/news/forces5th.html.
  • Eastman , P . 1998 . ‘Countdown to crushing strike’ . UK Mail , 21 December : 5
  • Burns , R . 1998 . ‘Clinton halts air strikes’ . The Christian Science Monitor , 19 December : 1 wysiwyg://main.38/http://www.csmonitor.com/attack/p‐iraq11.html
  • p.1 (http://www.fco.gov.uk/news/newstext.asp?1854,)
  • Katzaman , J . 1998 . ‘Iraqi skies fall silent as Desert Fox ends’ . Air Force News , 20 December : 1 http://www.af.mil/news/Dec1998/n1998?220_981982.htm/
  • Robinson , E . 1998 . ‘Overall bombs success reported mixed’ . Washington Post , 19 December : A1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp‐srv/inatl/longterm/iraq/ stories/attack121998.htm
  • Seigle , G . 1999 . “Desert Fox’ sparks effectiveness debate’ . Jane's Defence Weekly , 31 ( 1 ) 6 January : 2
  • Cordesman , AH . November 1 1998 . Iraq in Crisis: The History of Desert Storm and Beyond November 1 , 49 ‐February 2, 1999, op. cit.
  • Cordesman , AH . November 1 1998 . Iraq in Crisis: The History of Desert Storm and Beyond November 1 , 49 ‐February 2, 1999, op. cit.
  • Cordesman , AH . November 1 1998 . Iraq in Crisis: The History of Desert Fox and Beyond November 1 , 93 ‐February 2, 1999, op. cit.
  • Fry , R . 1999 . ‘Naval review’ . Ships Monthly , 34 ( 3 ) March : 25
  • 1999 . ‘Royal Navy Aircraft carrier sails for the Gulf . 6 January : 1 Ministry of Defence Press Release, 001/99 http://www.mod.uk/news/prs/001 _99.htm
  • 1999 . ‘Operation Desert Fox personnel return home’ . 6 January : 1 Ministry of Defence Press Release, 002/99 http://www.mod.uk/news/prs/002_99.htm
  • Federation of American Scientists . ‘Operation Desert Fox order of battle as of Wednesday 23 December 1998’ . FAS Military Analysis Network , 1 http://www.fas.org/man/dod‐101lops/desert_fox_orbat.html
  • Cordesman , AH . November 1 1998 . Iraq in Crisis: The History of Desert Fox and Beyond November 1 , 49 ‐February 2, 1999, op. cit.
  • 1999 . ‘Transcript: US proposes reform to Iraqi “Oil for food deal” . USIS Washington File/United States Information Agency , 21 January : 2 http://www.usia.gov/ current/news/topic/temp2/99012101.nx2.html?/regional/…/iraqitem.stml
  • 1999 . ‘UN chief urges Security Council unity on Iraq’ . Yahoo News Singapore , 19 January : 1 http:llwww.yahoo.com.sg/headlines/190199/world/916740180–90119110357.newsworld.html
  • 1999 . ‘Warship news: Saddam can still hit out at allied naval forces’ . Warship International Fleet Review , Spring : 2
  • 1999 . House of Commons Hansard Debates , 19 January : 3 Column 699. http://www.parliament.the‐stationary‐office.co.uk/pa/cm199899/cmhansard/c…/90119–03.ht
  • Deen , T . 2000 . ‘UN deadlocked on Iraqi arms inspections’ . Jane's Defence Weekly , 33 ( 1 ) 5 January : 18
  • Ripley , T . 2002 . ‘Strategies for Iraqi regime’ . Jane's Intelligence Review , 14 ( 9 ) September : 32
  • Carstens , RD . 2002 . ‘Iraq—Let's look before leaping’ . US Naval Institute Proceedings , 128 ( 9 ) September : 65
  • 2000 . ‘Middle East/Africa in brief: Russian ship was violating embargo’ . Jane's Defence Weekly , 33 ( 7 ) 16 February : 34
  • Dr Gary Burford is a lecturer in International Relations at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

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