42
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sub‐Saharan Africa in us foreign policy: From marginalisation to domestication?

Pages 71-85 | Published online: 11 Nov 2009

Endnotes

  • Johnson , RH . 1984–1985 . ‘Exaggerating America's stakes in Third World Conflicts’ . International Security , 10 ( 3 ) Winter : 32 – 68 .
  • Feinberg , RE and Oye , KA . 1983 . ‘After the Fall: US Policy Toward Radical Regimes’ . World Policy Journal , 1 ( 1 ) Fall : 201 – 215 .
  • Duignan , P . 1985 . “ ‘Africa from a Globalist Perspective’ ” . In African Crisis Areas and US Foreign Policy , Edited by: Bender , GV , Coleman , JS and Sklar , RL . 291 – 307 . Los Angeles : University of California Press .
  • Michaels , M . 1993 . ‘Retreat from Africa’ . Foreign Affairs , 71 ( 1 ) : 94
  • Burkhalter , HJ . 1994–1995 . ‘The Question of Genocide. The Clinton Administration and Rwanda’ . World Policy Journal , XI ( 4 ) Winter : 44 – 54 .
  • Clad , JC and Stone , RD . 1993 . ‘New Mission for Foreign Aid” . Foreign Affairs , 72 ( 1 ) : 197
  • ‘US Security Strategy for Sub‐Saharan Africa’. Report published by the Office of International Security Affairs, Department of Defence, August 1995 . Defense Issues , 10 ( 78 ) 1
  • David , SR . 1989 . ‘Why the Third World Matters’ . International Security , 14 ( 1 ) Summer : 50 – 85 .
  • David , SR . 1992–1993 . ‘Why the Third World Still Matters’ . International Security , 17 ( 3 ) Winter : 127 – 159 .
  • Broad , R and Cavanagh , J . 1995–1996 . ‘Don't Neglect the Impoverished South’ . Foreign Policy , 101 Winter : 18 – 35 .
  • 1994 . ‘Building a Better Future in Africa’ . US Department of State Dispatch , 5 ( 27 ) 4 July : 445 Remarks from the Washington House Conference on Africa, Washington, DC, 27 June 1994
  • Schraeder , PJ . 1992 . ‘The Horn of Africa: US Foreign Policy in an Altered Cold War Environment’ . Middle East Journal , 46 ( 4 ) Autumn : 571
  • Clough , M . 1992 . Free at Last? US Policy toward Africa and the End of the Cold War , New York : Council on Foreign Relations .
  • Carothers , T . 1995 . ‘Recent US Experience with Democracy Promotion’ . ids bulletin , 26 ( 2 ) April : 62 – 69 .
  • Clapham , C . 1995 . ‘Political Conditionally and Structures of the African State’ . Africa Insight , 25 ( 2 ) : 91 – 97 .
  • House of Representatives . 9 May 1995 . The Future of Foreign Aid 9 May , Washington DC
  • Lippman , TW . 1995 . ‘Day of Reckoning for Foreign Aid’ . The Guardian Weekly , 1 October
  • Minton‐Beddoes , Z . 1996 . “ ‘The Death of Foreign Aid’ ” . In The World in 1996 , 80 The Economist Publications .
  • The World Bank . 1990 . World Development Repon 1990 , 11 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • 1994 . ‘Do More for Africa’ . International Herald Tribune , 4 June
  • Mkandawire , T . 1994 . ‘Africa and the Changes in Eastern Europe’ . The European Journal of Development Research , 6 ( 1 ) June : 82
  • 1994 . ‘A Flicker of Light’ . The Economist , 5 March : 23
  • Christopher , W . 1995 . ‘America's Leadership, America's Opportunity’ . Foreign Policy , 98 Spring : 16 – 18 .
  • Jervis , D . 1995 . ‘After the Euphoria: The United States and South Africa in the 1990s’ . The South African Journal of International Affairs , 3 ( 1 ) Summer : 47 – 59 .
  • Stemlau , J . 1994–1995 . ‘Clinton's Dollar Diplomacy’ . Foreign Policy , 97 Winter : 18 – 35 .
  • Kassebaum , NL . 1995 . ‘Toward Empowerment: Rethinking the US Role in Southern Africa’ . Harvard International Review , XVII ( 4 ) Fall : 20
  • Preeg , EH . 1993 . ‘The Aid for Trade Debate’ . The Washington Quarterly , 16 ( 1 ) Winter : 99 – 114 .
  • Carr , C . 1993 . ‘The Consequences of Somalia’ . World Policy Journal , 10 ( 3 ) Fall : 1
  • Clarke , WS . 1993–1994 . ‘Testing the World's Resolve in Somalia’ . Parameters , 23 ( 4 ) Winter : 57
  • Lewis , P . 1993 . ‘UN Will Increase Troops in Somalia’ . The New York Times , 27 March : 3
  • Puchala , DJ . 1994 . ‘Outsiders, Insiders and UN Reform’ . The Washington Quarterly , 17 ( 4 ) Autumn : 170
  • Szamuely , G . 1994 . ‘Clinton's Clumsy Encounter with the World’ . Orbis , 38 ( 3 ) Summer : 388
  • Weiss , TG . 1994 . ‘The United Nations and Civil Wars’ . The Washington Quarterly , 17 ( 4 ) Autumn : 154
  • Maynes , CW . 1995 . ‘The New Pessimism’ . Foreign Policy , 100 Fall : 35
  • McCormich , SH . 1995 . ‘The Lessons of Intervention in Africa’ . Current History , 94 ( 591 ) April : 166
  • 1994 . ‘Peacekeeping in Africa: By Africans’ . The Economist , 29 October : 53 – 54 .
  • Blumenthal , S . 1995 . ‘The Return of the Repressed: Anti‐Internationalism and the American Right’ . The World Policy Journal , XII ( 3 ) Fall : 2
  • Weil , M . 1974 . ‘Can the Blacks do for Africa What the Jews did for Israel?’ . Foreign Policy , Summer
  • Challenor , HS . 1981 . “ The Influence of Black Americans on US Foreign Policy Toward Africa’ ” . In Ethnicity and US Foreign Policy. , (Revised Edition) , Edited by: Said , AA . 143 – 181 . New York : Praeger .
  • Crocker , CA . 1992 . High Noon in Southern Africa. Making Peace in a Rough Neighbourhood , 255 Johannesburg : Jonathan Ball Publishers .
  • Kilson , M . 1992 . ‘African Americans and Africa. A Critical Nexus’ . Dissent , 39 ( 3 ) Summer : 361 – 369 .
  • Rich , P . “ ‘Changing Relations with the United States’ ” . In From Pariah to Participant. South Africa's Evolving Foreign Relations, 1990–1994 , Edited by: Mills , G . 97 Johannesburg : The South African Institute of International Affairs .
  • Walters , RW . 1987 . “ ‘African‐American Influence on US Foreign Policy Toward South Africa’ ” . In Ethnic Groups and US Foreign Policy , Edited by: Ahrari , ME . 65 – 82 . New York : Greenwood Press .
  • Morris , MD . 1992 . ‘African Americans and the New World Order’ . The Washington Quarterly , 15 ( 4 ) Autumn : 5 – 21 .
  • Kornegay , FA Jr. 1994 . ‘US‐Africa: Setting a New Agenda’ . Africa Report , September‐October : 73 – 77 .
  • 1993 . ‘Black Power Unplugged’ . The Economist , 12 June : 56
  • Kassebaum , NL . 1992 . ‘the United States and the Horn of Africa’ . Mediterranean Quarterly , 3 ( 3 ) : 77 – 81 .
  • Kassebaum , N and Simon , P . 1992 . ‘Save Somalia from Itself . New York Times , 2 January : A11
  • Gilkes , P . 1993 . ‘From Peace‐Keeping to Peace‐Enforcement: The Somalia Precedent’ . Middle East Report , 23 ( 6 ) October‐November : 22
  • Shain , Y . 1995 . ‘Multicultural Foreign Policy’ . Foreign Policy , 100 Fall : 72
  • Clark , J . 1991 . Democratising Development: The Role of Voluntary Organisations , 48 London : Earthscan .
  • Spiro , PJ . ‘New Global Communities: Nongovernmental Organisations in International Decision‐Making Institutions’ . The Washington Quarterly , 18 ( 1 ) 47
  • de Waal , A and Omaar , R . 1993 . ‘Doing Harm by Doing Good? The International Relief Effort in Somalia’ . Current History , 92 ( 574 ) May : 198 – 199 .
  • Rodman , KA . 1994 . ‘Public and Private Sanctions against South Africa’ . Political Science Quarterly , 109 ( 2 ) : 313 – 334 .
  • Spiro , PJ . 1988 . ‘Taking Foreign Policy Away from the Feds’ . The Washington Quarterly , 11 ( 1 ) Winter : 191 – 203 .
  • Hoffman , A . 1995–1996 . ‘Nigeria: The Policy Conundrum’ . Foreign Policy , 101 Winter : 146 – 158 .
  • US Department of Sute . 1996 . Nigeria Country Commercial Guide , 38 Washington DC : Office of the Coordinator for Business Affairs .
  • 1992 . ‘Editor's Foreword to Special Issue on SSA’ . Journal of International Affairs , 46 ( 1 ) Summer : 1
  • Porter , G . 1995 . ‘Environmental Security as a National Security Issue’ . Current History , 94 ( 592 ) May : 222
  • Vidal , J . 1995 . ‘Ready to Fight for the Last Drop’ . The Guardian Weekly , 29 August : 13
  • Homer‐Dixon , TF . 1991 . ‘On the Threshold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict’ . International Security , 16 ( 2 ) Fall : 76 – 116 .
  • Kaplan , RD . 1994 . ‘The Coming Anarchy’ . The Atlantic Monthly , February : 44 – 76 .
  • Moose , GE . 1994 . ‘US Environmental Policy and Africa: Challenges and Realities’ . US Department of State Dispatch , 5 ( 6 ) 7 February : 64
  • Camp , SL . ‘Population: The Critical Decade’ . Foreign Policy , 126 – 127 .
  • Pfaff , W . 1995 . ‘A New Colonialism? Europe Must. Go Back into Africa’ . Foreign Affairs , 74 ( 1 ) January‐February : 5
  • 1995 . ‘The World at his Feet’ . The Economist , 14 October : 71

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.