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South African Journal of International Affairs Volume 6, 1999 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Captured, criminal and contested states: Organised crime and Africa in the 21st century

Phil Williams Director of the Mathew B Ridgeway Centre for International Security Studies, University of Pittsburgh, United States
&
Doug Brooks Graduate Research Associate with the Mathew B Ridgway Centre for International Security Studie,
Pages 81-99 | Published online: 11 Nov 2009

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  • October 1998 . “ ‘Nigeria: Base Acts of the Abacha Regime’ ” . In The Geopolitical Drug Dispatch , Vol. 84 , October , 6 Observatoire Geopolitique Des Drogues .
  • 1993 . ‘Equatorial Guinea: A Narco‐Regime in the Making’ . The Geopolitical Drug Dispatch , 26 December : 8
  • 1995 . ‘Equatorial Guinea: Of Diplomats and Immunity’ . The Geopolitical Drug Dispatch , 40 February : 8
  • 1994 . ‘Liberia: Trafficking in a Forgotten War’ . The Geopolitical Drug Dispatch , 28 February : 6 – 7 .
  • Bayart , J‐F . 1993 . The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly , xiii New York : Longman .
  • World Bank . 1999 . World Development Report: Knowledge for Development , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • 1997 . ‘Political‐Criminal Nexus: Overview’ . Trends in Organised Crime , 3 ( 1 ) Fall : 4 – 7 .
  • 1997 . ‘States in Crisis and General Insecurity: Does Africa need the Police?’ . Le Monde Diplomatique (English Edition) , August‐September
  • 1999 . International Narcotics Control Strategy Report 1998 , Washington State Department .
  • 1996 . ‘Tanzania: Zanzibar's “Virtual” Vacationers’ . The Geopolitical Drug Dispatch , 62 December : 8
  • Klitgaard , R . 1998 . ‘International Co‐operation Against Corruption’ . Finance & Development , 35 ( 1 ) March : 3 – 7 .
  • Flanary , R . 1998 . “ ‘The State in Africa: Implications for Democratic Reform’ ” . In Crime, Law and Social Change (Special Issue on ‘Dealing with Corruption: The Next Steps') Edited by: Doig , A . Vol. 29 , 179 – 196 . 2–3
  • 1995 . ‘Ghana: “Mules” and Witch Doctors’ . The Geopolitical Drug Dispatch , 46 August : 1 3
  • ‘Customs Reform in Mozambique’ . Cross Border Control , 10 38 – 39 .
  • Professor Phil Williams is Director of the Mathew B Ridgeway Centre for International Security Studies at the University of Pittsburgh, United States. Doug Brooks is a Graduate Research Associate with the Mathew B Ridgway Centre for International Security Studies.

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