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Original Articles

Latin attitudes in Constantinople and the Aegean Islands after the Fourth Crusade (1204) (ecclesiastical and cultural)

Pages 101-112 | Published online: 05 Aug 2016

NOTES

  • See B. Hendrickx, Regestes des Empereurs Latins de Constantinople (1204–1261/1272), Thessaloniki:Κέντρо βυζαντινών ερευνών Αριστоτελεíоυ Πανεπιστημíоυ, 1988, as an invaluable bibliographic and historiographic source for diarized events after the Fourth Crusade.
  • See D. Jacoby, ‘Social evolution in Latin Greece’. In: K.M. Setton (ed.), A history of the crusades 6, Maddison: University of Wisconsin Press, WI, 1989, 175–221; Hendrickx, op. cit. 11ff.
  • J. Richard, ‘The establishment of the Latin Church in the Empire of Constantinople (1204–1227)’. In: B. Arbel, B. Hamilton and D. Jacoby (eds.), Latin and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204, London: Frank Cass, 1989, 45.
  • B. Hamilton, The Latin Church in the Crusader States: The Secular Church, London: Longman Group Ltd., 1980, 159–180.
  • See G.L. Tafel and G.M. Thomas, Urkunden zur älteren Handels- und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig, Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1964, 449ff., for the agreement between the Doge Dandolo and the Crusaders and for the Partitio Regni Graeci (partition of the empire). See especially B. Hendrickx, ‘Léglise grecque de Constantinople pendant les regnes de Baudouin ler et d'Henri ler (1204–1216): status questionis et problematique, Ekklesiastikos Pharos 62–63 (1980/1982), 9–154 (for comprehensive bibliography).
  • See T. Haluscinskyi (ed.), Acta Innocentii III, Rome, 1944, in the Fontes of the Pontificia commissio ad redigendum codicem juris canonici orientalis (3rd ser.), 169.
  • K.M. Setton, The Papacy and the Levant 1, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1976, 14.
  • R.L. Wolff, ‘Politics in the Latin patriarchate of Constantinople, 1204–1261’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 8 (1954), 255–303, and ‘The organization of the Latin patriarchate’, Traditio 6 (1948), 33–60; see further Hendrickx, op. cit. 93, 96; Archimadrite G.E. Labadarios, 'H Δ Σταυρоφоρíα кαι о διάλоγоς μεταζυ Ελληνιкής кαι Λατινιкής εккλησíας εν Κωνσταντινоυπóλει кαι Νιкαíα' (1203–1216). Unpublished MA thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, 1992, 77ff., (Promotor: Prof. B. Hendrickx).
  • Richard, op. cit. 47; J.M. Hussey, The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986, 189.
  • For Greco-Latin relations, see J. Hoek and R.J. Loenertz, ‘Nikolaos-Nektarios von Otranto, Abt. von Casole (Ettal. 1965)’, Studia Patristica et Byzantina 11, 184, 216.
  • See D.M. Nicol, ‘The Papal scandal’. Studies in Church History 13 (1976), 146.
  • Tafel and Thomas, op. cit. 451; Wolff, op. cit. 33–60; J.M. Hussey, The Orthodox Church, 190–191; see further, B. Hendrickx, оι Πоλιτкоι кαí στρατιωτкоí θεσμоí της Δατινιк ῆς αύτокσατоρíας τῆς кῶυσταντινоντоλεως кατά τоύς πρώτоυς ϰρоνоυς τῆς ύπάρζεώς τῆς, Thessaloniki Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki, 1970, 167ff.; see further A. Carile, Per una storia dell'Impero latino di Constantinopoli (1204–1261), Bologna: casa editrice: Prof. F. Riccardo Patron, 1972, 218.
  • J.P. Migne (ed.), Patrologiae graecae cursus completus 140, cols. 293–298 (161 vols., Paris, 1857-); see further Nicol, op. cit. 147–149.
  • A. Bon, La Moreé Franque, Paris: Biblioteque des écoles francaises d'Athènes et de Rome, 1969, 213, 97–99.
  • Acta Hon. III, 63.
  • F. Thiriet, La Romanie vénitienne au Moyen Age: Le developpement et l'exploitation du domaine colonial vénitien (XIIe-XVe Siecles), Paris: Bibl. desécoles franc, 193, 288, 291, 403–405; Bon, La Morée franque, 102; P. Topping, Co-existence of Greeks and Latins in Frankish Morea and Greece in studies in Latin Greece, A.D. 1204–1215 XI, London: Longmans, 1977; J. Gill, ‘Pope Urban V (1362–1370) and the Greeks of Crete’, Orientalia Christiana Periodica 39 (1973), 461–468, repr. in Gill, Church Union VIII.
  • See R.L. Wolff, ‘The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Franciscans’, Traditio 2 (1944), 213–237.
  • B. Altaner, Die Dominikanermissionen des 13 Jhdts, Habelschwerdt, 1924.
  • See J. Richard, ‘Laurum, une abbaye cistercienne fantóme’, Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des Chartres 139 (1971), 409–410.
  • See E.A.R. Brown, ‘The Cistercians in the Latin Empire of Constantinople and Greece’, Traditio 14 (1958), 78–96; see further, B.M. Bolton, ‘A mission to the Orthodox: Cistercians in the Latin Empire’, Studies in Church History 19 (1976), 169–182.
  • See Longnon, ‘La campagne de Henri de Hainaut en Asie mineure en 1211’, Bulletin de l'Academie royale de Belgique, Classe des lettres 34 (5th ser.) (1948), 449.
  • Bon, op. cit. 92; D. & L. Stiernon, ‘Gardikion’, Dictionnaire d'histoire et de geographie ecclesiastiques 19, cols. 1239–1240; PL 216, cols. 323–324, 327–332.
  • R. Janin, ‘Les sanctuaires de Byzance sous la domination latine’, Etudes Byzantines 2 (1944), 134–184.
  • Acta Inn. III, 431.
  • Tafel and Thomas, op. cit. 447.
  • J. Richard, Documents chypriotes des archives du Vatican, XlVe et XVe siecles, Bibliotheque archéologique et historique de l'institut francais de Beyrouth 73, Paris: Bibliotheque, 1962, 62–63.
  • Acta Inn. III, 463–465.
  • Wolff, op. cit. 258–262, 298–301.
  • See Richard, op. cit. 61, note 71: ‘An exception is noted in a text concerning the diocese of Beirut, which mentions tithing of non-Latin lands’. See R. Hiestand, Papasturkunde für Kirchen im Heiligen Lande, Vorbereitungen zum Oriens Pontificius 3, Göttingen, 1985, 303–305.
  • See Richard, op. cit. 61, note 70, stating that on November 1209, Innocent III confirmed the patriarch's right to collect the rental fee of two solidi paid to the diocesan bishop (cathedraticum) by the incumbents of the churches in his diocese: PL 216, col. 163.
  • Hussey, op. cit. 255–256, 257.
  • A.T. Luttrell, ‘The Latins and life on the smaller Aegean islands, 1204–1453’. In: B. Arbel, B. Hamilton and D. Jacoby (eds.), Latin and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204, London: Frank Cass, 1989, 146.
  • E. Malamut, ‘Les iles de la mer Egée de la fin du XIe sièccle à 1204’, Byzantion 52 (1982), 310–350.
  • A.T. Luttrell, The hospitallers in Cyprus, Rhodes, Greece and the West: 1291–1440 No. 111, London: Longman Group, 1978, 759–761.
  • Luttrell, op. cit. 1989, 149.
  • Domenico Silvestri, ‘De insulis et earum proprietatibus’. In: C. Pecoraro (ed.), Atti della Accademia di Scienze Lettere et Arti di Palermo 24 (4th ser., fasc. 2), 1954, 5–319.
  • R. Weiss, ‘Buondelmonti Cristoforo’, Dizionario Biographico Degli Italiani 15 (1972), Rome, 198–200.
  • P. Topping, ‘Latins on Lemnos before and after 1453’. In: Bryer and Lowry (eds.), Continuity and change, 219, as cited in Arbel, Hamilton and Jacoby, op. cit. 156.
  • Luttrell, op. cit. 1989, 151.
  • E. Zachariadou, Trade and crusade: Venetian Crete and the emirates of Menteshe and Aydin (1300–1415), Venice: Institute of Byzantine Studies, 1983, 81–82, note 357.
  • Luttrell, op. cit. 1989, 153.
  • Idem 154.

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