9,679
Views
36
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Language policy incongruity and African languages in postapartheid South Africa

Pages 35-55 | Published online: 03 Aug 2009

References

  • Alexander , N. 2000 English unassailable but unattainable: The dilemma of language policy in South African education . PRAESA Occasional Papers No. 3 . Cape Town : University of Cape Town
  • Alexander , N. 2002 . An ordinary country. Issues in the transition from apartheid to democracy in South Africa , Pietermaritzburg : University of Natal Press .
  • Alexander , N. 2003 . “ The African Renaissance, African languages and African education with special reference to South Africa ” . In Tied tongues. The African Renaissance as a challenge for language planning , Edited by: Wolff , H.E. 21 – 38 . Münster : LIT Verlag .
  • Bamgbose , A. 2003 The future of multilingualism in South Africa: From policy to practice . Paper read at Language conference of the Department of Arts and Culture, Kopanong, Johannesburg 12–13 June .
  • Beukes , A-M. 1996 New horizons in language laws and language rights: Multilingualism in the New South Africa . Proceedings of the XIVth World Congress of the Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs (FIT) , 9–16 February , 2 , Melbourne , Australia : 609 – 622 .
  • Beukes , A-M. 2006 . Translation in South Africa: The politics of transmission . Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies , 24 ( 1 ) : 1 – 6 .
  • Beukes , A-M. 2008 . Language policy implementation in South Africa: How Kempton Park's great expectations are dashed in Tshwane . Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics , 38 : 1 – 26 .
  • Beukes , A-M. and Pienaar , M. 2006 . Some factors influencing the use of simultaneous interpreting as an alternative to parallel-medium teaching in tertiary education . Journal for Language Teaching , 40 ( 2 ) : 127 – 139 .
  • Brand , G. 2004 From racial to linguistic capitalism? LitNet Taaldebat , www.litnet.co.za (accessed 30 April 2004) .
  • Carstens , W.A. M. 2006 . Praktiese meertaligheid – feit of fiksie? [Practical multilingualism - fact or fiction?] . Journal for Language Teaching , 40 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
  • Cooper , R.L. 1989 . Language planning and social change , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Council on Higher Education (CHE) . 2001 Language Policy Framework for South African Higher Education . www.che.org.za (accessed 24 November 2008) .
  • Department of Arts and Culture . 2003a National Language Policy Framework . 12 February 2003 . Pretoria : Department of Arts and Culture
  • Department of Arts and Culture . 2003b Implementation Plan: National Language Policy Framework. Final draft . 10 April 2003 . Pretoria : Department of Arts and Culture
  • Department of Arts and Culture . 2003c South African Languages Bill. Revised Final Draft . 4 April 2003 . Pretoria : Department of Arts and Culture
  • Department of Arts and Culture, Science and Technology . 1996 Towards a National Language Plan for South Africa. Final report of the Language Plan Task Group (LANGTAG) . Pretoria : Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology
  • Department of Education . 1997 Language in Education Policy . Pretoria : Department of Education
  • Department of Education . 2001 Speech by Minister of Education . Saamtrek: Values, Education and Democracy in the 21st Century Conference Report . Pretoria : Department of Education
  • Department of Education . 2002 Language Policy for Higher Education . Pretoria : Department of Education
  • Du Plessis , T. 2006 . “ Mismatch or misfit? Critical perspectives on language policy development in South Africa ” . In Living through languages. An African tribute to René Dirven , Edited by: Van der Walt , C. 37 – 53 . Stellenbosch : SUN PReSS .
  • Emzantsi Associates . 2001 Costing the Draft National Language Policy and Plan for South Africa . Report to the National Treasury and the Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology .
  • Galtung , J. 1969 . Violence, peace, and peace research . Journal of Peace Research , 6 ( 3 ) : 167 – 191 .
  • Giliomee , H. en B. Mbenga 2007 Nuwe geskiedenis van Suid-Afrika . Kaapstad : Tafelberg
  • Heese , D.C.F. 2004 Swak en sterk punte van die ou en nuwe onderwysstelsel met spesiale verwysing na die behoefte aan hervorming [Weak and strong points of the old and new education system with specific reference to the need for transformation] . Report on Education Conference held at UWC, 4–5 June .
  • Heugh , K. 2002 . The case against bilingual and multilingual education in South Africa: Laying bare the myths . Perspectives in Education , 20 ( 1 ) : 171 – 196 .
  • Heugh , K. 2003 . Language policy and democracy in South Africa. The prospects of equality within rights-based policy and planning , Stockholm : Stockholm University Centre for Research on Bilingualism .
  • Heugh , K. 2007 . “ Language and literacy issues in South Africa ” . In Global issues in language, education and development. Perspectives from postcolonial countries , Edited by: Rassool , N. 187 – 217 . Clevedon : Multilingual Matters .
  • Hill , L.B. 2007 Language and higher education in South Africa . Unpublished doctoral thesis . Coventry : University of Warwick
  • Kamwangamalu , N.M. 2000 . A new policy, old language practices: Status planning for African languages in a multilingual South Africa . South African Journal of African Languages , 20 ( 1 ) : 50 – 60 .
  • Kamwangamalu , N.M. 2001a . Ethnicity and language crossing in post-apartheid South Africa . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 152 : 79 – 95 .
  • Kamwangamalu , N.M. 2001b . The language planning situation in South Africa . Current Issues in Language Planning , 2 ( 4 ) : 361 – 445 .
  • Kamwangamalu , N.M. 2002 . Language policy under scrutiny . Focus , 1 : 16 – 18 .
  • Kamwangamalu , N.M. 2004 . The language policy/language economics interface and mother-tongue education in post-apartheid South Africa . Language Problems and Language Planning , 28 ( 2 ) : 131 – 146 .
  • Kamwendo , G.H. 2006 . No easy walk to linguistic freedom: A critique of language planning during South Africa's first decade of democracy . Nordic Journal of African Studies , 15 ( 1 ) : 53 – 70 .
  • Kgosana , C. 2006 Moedertaal eerste? Liewer Engels, sê sommige swart ouers [Mother tongue first? Rather English, say some black parents] . Rapport , 19 Februarie: 17 .
  • Lafon , M. 2008 Asikhulume! African languages for all: A powerful strategy for spearheading transformation and improvement of the South African education system . In The standardisation of African languages. Language political realities , M. Lafon and V.N. Webb 34 – 59 . Johannesburg : IFAS Working Paper Series No. 11, August .
  • May , S. 2003 . “ Language, nationalism and democracy in Europe ” . In Minority languages in Europe , Edited by: Hogan-Brun , G. and Wolff , S. 211 – 232 . New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Mbeki , T. 2007 . Letter from the president: We are children of a rich heritage . ANC Today 7 38 , 28 September-4 October .
  • Ministerial Committee . 2003 The development of indigenous African languages as mediums of instruction in higher education . Report compiled by the Ministerial Committee appointed by the Ministry of Education, September .
  • Moodley , K. 2000 . African Renaissance and language policies in comparative perspective . Politikon , 27 ( 1 ) : 103 – 115 .
  • Moyo , J. 2008 A study of the teaching/learning of English as a first language in a predominantly non-native English classroom in South Africa . Unpublished Master's dissertation , University of Johannesburg
  • Murray , S. 2002 . “ Language issues in South African education: An overview ” . In Language in South Africa , Edited by: Mesthrie , R. 434 – 448 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Mutasa , D. 1999 . Language policy and language practice in South Africa: An uneasy marriage . Language Matters , 30 : 83 – 98 .
  • Organization for African Unity (OAU) . 1986 Language Plan of Action for Africa . Adopted by the Council of Ministers of the OAU, 20–25 July, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia .
  • Organization for African Unity (OAU) . 2002 Draft Statutes of the African Academy of Languages . Meeting of the African Academy of Languages , 5–6 February 2002 , Addis Ababa , Ethiopia .
  • Pandor , N. 2006a Address by the Minister of Education, Naledi Pandor, MP, at the Language Colloquium, Cape Town, Monday, 31 July . www.education.gov.za (accessed 24 November 2008) .
  • Pandor , N. 2006b Speaking notes, Minister of Education, Naledi Pandor, MP, at the Language Policy Implementation in HEIs Conference, UNISA, Pretoria, 5 October . www.education.gov.za accessed 24 November 2008 .
  • Parliamentary Monitoring Group . 2001 Arts and Culture Portfolio Committee . Pan South African Language Board on language management. 23 August . http://www.pmg.org.za/docs/2001/viewminute.php?id=806 accessed 29 January 2004 .
  • Perry , T. 2003 Language rights, ethnic politics: A critique of the Pan South African Language Board . PRAESA Occasional Paper 12 . Cape Town : PRAESA
  • Perry , T. 2004 . The case of the toothless watch dog. Language rights and ethnic mobilization in South Africa . Ethnicities , 4 ( 4 ) : 501 – 521 .
  • Pretorius , L. 2003 . Six contributions to understanding 'gaps between policy and implementation': An overview and comments . Politeia , 22 ( 1 ) : 6 – 21 .
  • Rapport . 2008 Taal-uitsprake geïgnoreer [Language findings ignored]. 13 Julie: 18 .
  • Republic of South Africa . 1995 Pan South African Language Board Act, 1995 (Act 59 of 1995) . Pretoria : Government Printer
  • Republic of South Africa . 1996a National Education Policy Act, 1996 (Act 27 of 1996) . Pretoria : Government Printer
  • Republic of South Africa . 1996b South African Schools Act, 1996 (Act 84 of 1996) . Pretoria : Government Printer
  • Republic of South Africa . 1997 Higher Education Act, 1997 (Act 101 of 1997) . Pretoria : Government Printer
  • Republic of South Africa . 1998 South African Geographical Names Council Act, 1998 (Act 118 of 1998) . Pretoria : Government Printer
  • Ridge , S.G.M. 2004 . Language planning in a rapidly changing multilingual society: The case of English in South Africa . Language Problems and Language Planning , 28 ( 2 ) : 199 – 215 .
  • Schiffman , H.F. 1996 . Linguistic culture and language policy , London & New York : Routledge .
  • Schiffman , H.F. 1998 . Standardization or restandardization: The case for ‘Standard’ spoken Tamil . Language in Society , 27 ( 3 ) : 359 – 385 .
  • Schiffman , H.F. 2007 . “ Language policy and linguistic culture ” . In An introduction to language policy: Theory and method , Edited by: Ricento , T. 111 – 125 . Malden : Blackwell Publishing .
  • Setati , M. 2002 . Researching mathematics education and language in multilingual South Africa . The Mathematics Educator , 12 ( 2 ) : 6 – 20 .
  • Spolsky , B. 2004 . Language policy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sunday Independent . 2004 We celebrate 10 years of the world’s most vibrant democracy , 25 April: 1 .
  • Thorpe , K. 2002 Multilingualism and minority languages in South Africa – a discussion paper . TRANS. Internet-Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften 13 . www.inst.at/trans/13Nr/thorpe13.htm (accessed 17 September 2007) .
  • Verhoef , M. 1998 . Funksionele meertaligheid in Suid-Afrika: 'n Onbereikbare ideaal? [Functional multilingualism in South Africa: An unattainable ideal?] . Literator , 19 ( 1 ) : 35 – 50 .
  • Webb , V.N. 2002 . Language in South Africa. The role of language in national transformation, reconstruction and development , Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
  • Webb , V.N. 2004 . African languages as media of instruction in South Africa . Language Problems and Language Planning , 28 ( 2 ) : 147 – 173 .
  • Webb , V.N. 2006 . “ The non-use of African languages in education in Africa ” . In Living through languages. An African tribute to René Dirven , Edited by: Van der Walt , C. 131 – 145 . Stellenbosch : SUN PReSS .
  • Webb , V.N. 2008 Overview of issues at stake . In The standardisation of African languages. Language political realities . M. Lafon and V.N. Webb , 7 – 21 . Johannesburg : IFAS Working Paper Series No. 11, August .
  • Wolff , H.E. 2005a Introduction I – Background and history. Language and language-ineducation policies in Africa: Problems and prospects . In ADEA. Optimizing learning and education in Africa – the language factor. A stock-taking research on mother tongue and bilingual education in Sub-Saharan Africa . Conference on Bilingual Education and the Use of Local Languages , 3–5 August , Windhoek . Draft working document, 22 July, 31–62 .
  • Wolff , H.E. 2005b Outlook and conclusion. Language-in-education policies in Africa – a task for integrated social marketing . In ADEA. Optimizing learning and education in Africa – the language factor. A stock-taking research on mother tongue and bilingual education in Sub-Saharan Africa . Conference on Bilingual Education and the Use of Local Languages , 3–5 August , Windhoek . Draft working document, 22 July, 127–158 .
  • Wright , L. 2004 . Language and value: Towards accepting a richer linguistic ecology for South Africa . Language Problems and Language Planning , 28 ( 2 ) : 175 – 198 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.