‘To err is human: The case for neorhoticity in White South African English

References

• Asprey, E. 2007. Investigating residual rhoticity in a non-rhotic accent. Leeds working papers in linguistics and phonetics 12: 78 – 101.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, C-J. 1973. Variation and linguistic theory. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
   Google Scholar
• Bailey, R. 1984. Notes on South African English. South African Journal of Linguistics 2(3): 1 – 35.
   Google Scholar
• Bekker, I. 2009. The vowels of South African English. PhD thesis, North-West University, Potchefstroom.
   Google Scholar
• Bekker, I. 2013. Nursing the CURE: A phonetic analysis of /υə/ in South African English. Paper read at the LSSA/SAALA/SAALT Conference, Stellenbosch University, July 1 – 4.
   Google Scholar
• Borden, G.J., Harris, K.S. 1984. (2nd ed). Speech science primer. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Bowerman, S. 2004. White South African English: Phonology. In Handbook of varieties of English, ed. E. Schneider, K. Burridge, B. Kortmann, R. Mesthrie and C. Upton, 931 – 942. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, A. 1988. Linking, intrusive, and rhotic /r/ in pronunciation models. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 18(2): 144 – 151.
   Google Scholar
• Da Silva, A.B. 2008. South African English: A sociolinguistic investigation of an emerging variety. PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
   Google Scholar
• De Klerk, V. 2000. Language shift in Grahamstown: A case study of selected Xhosa speakers. International journal of the sociology of language 146: 87 – 110.
   Google Scholar
• Feagin, C. 1990. Dynamics of sound change in Southern States English: From r-less to r-ful in three generations. In Development and diversity: Language variation across time and space: a festschrift for Charles-James N. Bailey, ed. J. Edmondson, C. Feagin and P. Mühlhäusler, 129 – 146 Arlington, TX: SIL/University of Texas.
   Google Scholar
• Foulkes, P. 1997. English [r]-sandhi – a sociolinguistic perspective. Histoire Épistémologie Langage 19(1): 73 – 96.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann, D., Zerbian, S. 2009. Rhoticity in Black South African English – a sociolinguistic study. Southern African linguistics and applied language studies 27(2): 135 – 148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, J., Sudbury, A. 2005. How rhoticity became /r/-sandhi. Language 81(4): 799 – 823.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopwood, D. 1928. South African English pronunciation. Cape Town: Juta.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin, P., Nagy, N. 2007. Bostonians /r/ speaking: a quantitative look at R in Boston. Penn working papers in linguistics 13(2): 135 – 147.
   Google Scholar
• Labov, W. 1972. Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Labov, W. 2010. Principles of linguistic change: cognitive and cultural factors. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Ladefoged, P., Maddieson, I. 1996. The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Lanham, L.W., Macdonald, C.A. 1979. The standard in South African English and its social history. Heidelberg: Julius Groos Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Lass, R. 1996. Glottal stop and linking [h] in South African English: With a note on two antique connections. In Speech past and present: studies in English dialectology in memory of Ossi Ihalainen, ed. J. Klemola, M. Kytö and M. Rissanen, 130 – 151. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Lass, R. 2002. South African English. In Language in South Africa, ed. R. Mesthrie, 104 – 126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lehiste, I. 1964. Acoustical characteristics of selected English consonants. The Hague: Mouton.
   Google Scholar
• Mesthrie, R. 2008. Death of the mother tongue’ – is English a glottophagic language in South Africa?. English Today 24(2): 13 – 19.
   Google Scholar
• Mesthrie, R. 2010. Socio-phonetics and social change: Deracialisation of the GOOSE vowel in South African English. Journal of Sociolinguistics 14(1): 3 – 33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicol, M. 2004. Death of the mother tongue. Sunday Times, 29 February: 17 – 18.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan, F.J. 1983. The phonetic bases of speaker recognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider, E.W. 2007. Postcolonial English: Varieties around the world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Trüb, R. 2008. American English impact on South African English: An empirical analysis of its manifestations and attitudes towards it. PhD thesis, University of Regensburg.
   Google Scholar
• Trudgill, P. 2004. New-dialect formation: the inevitability of colonial Englishes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Trudgill, P. 2010. Investigations in sociohistorical linguistics: Stories of colonisation and contact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooy, B. 2004. Black South African English: Phonology. In Handbook of varieties of English, ed. E. Schneider, K. Burridge, B. Kortmann, R. Mesthrie and C. Upton, 177 – 187. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Van Rooy, B. 2007. Consonant clusters and resyllabification in Black South African English. Language Matters 38(1): 26 – 45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, J. 1982. Accents of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar