Publication Cover
Language Matters
Studies in the Languages of Africa
Volume 53, 2022 - Issue 2
147
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Language Preservation, Evolution, and Loss: The Case of the Shona Language Spoken in Kenya

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

References

  • Are, Olushola B. 2015. “Bridging the Gap between Theory and Practice in Language Revitalisation in Africa.” Ghana Journal of Linguistics 4 (1): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v4i1.2
  • Bernard, Russel. 1996. “Language Preservation and Publishing.” In Indigenous Literacies in the Americas; Language Planning from the Bottom Up, edited by Nancy H. Hornberger, 139–56. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110814798.139
  • Boslaugh, Sarah. 2007. Secondary Data Sources for Public Health. A Practical Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618802
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by John G. Richardson, 241–58. New York: Greenwood Press.
  • Doke, Clement. 1930. The Unification of Shona Dialects. Allex Project. The African Languages Research Institute, University of Zimbabwe.
  • Erdmann, Susan. 2015. “A Third Space: Discursive Realizations of Immigrant Identity.” Language and Intercultural Communication 15 (4): 475–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2015.1053908
  • Fortune, George, and Norris C. Dembetembe. 1996. SHONA, Only Study Guide for SHN 301-F. Pretoria: UNISA.
  • Golden, Hallie. 2015. “Inside the Fight to Save the World’s Dying Languages.” Daily Beast, November 12, 2016. Last updated April 13, 2017. Accessed 15 August 2021, https://www.thedailybeast.com/inside-the-fight-to-save-the-worlds-dying-languages.
  • Hachipola, Jerome S. 1998. A Survey of the Minority Languages of Zimbabwe. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
  • Hadaway, Nancy L., and Terrell A. Young. 2014. “Preserving Languages in the New Millennium: Indigenous Bilingual Children’s Books.” Childhood Education 90 (5): 358–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2014.952569
  • Heller, Monica, and Alexandra Duchȇne. 2008. “Discourses of Endangerment: Sociolinguistics, Globalisation and Global Order.“ In Discourses of Endangerment: Ideology and Interest in Defence of Languages, edited by Alexandra Duchȇne and Monica Heller, 1–15. New York: Continuum.
  • Hox, Joop J., and Hennie R. Boeije. 2005. “Data Collection, Primary vs. Secondary.” Encyclopaedia of Social Measurement 1: 593–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369398-5/00041-4
  • Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC). 2019. African Missionaries in Identity Limbo: The Shona People of Kenya.
  • Kroskrit, Paul V. 2000. “Identity.” Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 9 (1): 111–14.
  • Ladefoged, Peter. 1992. “Another View of Endangered Languages.” Language 68 (4): 809–11. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.1992.0013
  • Makoni, Sinfree B., Busi Dube, and Pedzisai Mashiri. 2006. “Zimbabwe Colonial and Post-Colonial Language Policy and Planning Practices.” Current Issues in Language Planning 7(4): 377–414. doi: 10.2167/cilp108.0
  • Mangeya, Hugh, and Hazel T. Ngoshi. 2021. “The Discursive Construction of Blackness on WhatsApp Status Posts in Zimbabwe.” African Identities. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2021.1940092
  • Mazrui, Ali, and Alamin M. Mazrui. 1998. The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Mpofu, Philip, and Abiodun Salawu. 2018. “Linguistic Disenfranchisement, Minority esistance and Language Revitalisation: The Contributions of Ethnolinguistic Online Communities in Zimbabwe.” Cogent Arts & Humanities 5 (1): 1551764. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2018.1551764
  • Mufwene, Salikoko. 2001. “Frontmatter.” In The Ecology of Language Evolution: Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact. I–VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2006. “Language Endangerment: An Embarrassment for Linguists.” Proceedings from the Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society 42 (2): 111–40.
  • Mufwene, Salikoko S. 2016. “A Cost-benefit Approach to Language Loss.” In Endangered Languages in Danger. Issues of Documentation, Policy and Language Rights, edited by Luna Filipovič and Martin Pȕtz, 115–43. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.42.06muf
  • Mumpande, Isaac, and Lawrie Barnes. 2019. “Revitalisation of the Tonga Language in Zimbabwe: The Motivational Factors.” Language Matters 50 (3): 46–69. doi: 10.1080/10228195.2019.1691634
  • Mumpande, Isaac, and Lawrie Barnes. 2020. “The Revitalisation of the Tonga Language in Zimbabwe: The Strategies.” Language Matters 51 (4): 43–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/10228195.2020.1839122
  • Ndimande, Nobuhle. 2004. “Language and Identity: The Case of African Languages in South Africa Higher education.” Alternation 11 (2): 62–84.
  • Ndubi, Modesta. 2017. “The Shona: A Stateless Community in Kenya Yearning to Gain Citizenship.” UNHCR, Kenya; 9 November 2017. Accessed 15 August 2021, https://www.unhcr.org/ke/12739-shona-stateless-community-kenya-yearning-gain-citizenship.html.
  • Ngulube, Patrick. 2012. “Revitalising and Preserving Endangered Indigenous Languages in South Africa through Writing and Publishing.” South African Journal of Library and Information Science 79: 11–24. https://doi.org/10.7553/78-1-43
  • Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). 1989. “Convention on the Rights of the Child.” www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx
  • Smits, Jeroen, and Ayșe Gȕndȕ-Hoșgor. 2003. “Linguistic Capital: Language as a Socio-Economic Resource among Kurdish and Arabic Women in Turkey.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 26 (5): 829–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141987032000109050
  • Sithole, Emmanuel. 2018. “Identity Consciousness among the Ndau People in Zimbabwe: Unravelling Mysteries, Misconceptions and Justifications.” African Identities. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2018.1473148
  • Trudgill, Peter. 1991. “Language Maintenance and Language Shift: Preservation versus Extinction.” International Journal of Applied Linguistics 1 (1): 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-4192.1991.tb00005.x
  • Wagalla, Scholastica. 2019. “Citizens or Refugees? The Case of the Shona in Kenya (1962– 2017).” MA thesis, University of Nairobi.
  • Wallace, Lane. 2009. “What’s Lost When a Language Dies.” The Atlantic, November 10, 2009. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2009/11/whats-lost-when-a-language-dies/29886/.
  • Wardhaugh, Ronald. 2002. Understanding English Grammar: A Linguistic Approach. 2nd ed. New York: Blackwell Publishing.
  • wa Thiong’o, Ngũgĩ. 1986. Decolonising the Mind. The Politics of Language in African Literature. Portsmouth: Heinemann Educational Books.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.