- Barnes , W.J.P. 1990 . Sensory basis and functional role of eye movements elicited during locomotion in the land crab, Cardisoma guanhumi . J. Exp. Biol. , 154 : 99 – 119 .
- Barnes , W.J.P. , Macauley , M.W.S. and Horseman , B.C. Göttingen Neurobiology Report 1997 . Proceedings of the 25th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference 1997 . Visual flow field analysis in crabs , Edited by: Elsner , N. and Wässle , H. Vol. 2 , pp. 464 Stuttgart, New York : Georg Thieme Verlag .
- Barnes , W.J.P. and Nalbach , H.-O. 1993 . Eye movements in freely moving crabs; their sensory basis and possible role in flow-field analysis . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 104A : 675 – 693 .
- Blanke , H. , Nalbach , H.-O. and Varju , D. 1997 . Whole-field integration, not detailed analysis, is used by the crab optokinetic system to separate rotation and translation in optic flow . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 181 : 383 – 392 .
- Chahl , J.S. and Srinivasan , M.V. 1996 . Visual computation of egomotion using an image interpolation technique . BM. Cybem. , 74 : 405 – 411 .
- Dimming , B. 1998 . A sense of direction: going with the flow . Nature Neurosci. , 1 : 6 – 8 .
- Domenici , P. , Jamon , M. and Clarac , F. 1998 . Curve walking in freely walking crayfish (Procambarus clar- kii) . J. Exp. BM. , 201 : 1315 – 1329 .
- Duffy , C.J. 2000 . “ Optic flow analysis for self-movement perception ” . In Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. International Review of Neurobiology , Edited by: Lappe , M. Vol. 44 , 199 – 218 . London : Academic Press .
- Esch , H.E. , Zhang , S. , Srinivasan , M.V. and Tautz , J. 2001 . Honeybee dances communicate distances measured by optic flow . Nature , 411 : 581 – 583 .
- Forman , R. and Brumbley , D. 1980 . An improved capacitative position transducer for biological systems . J. Exp. Biol. , 88 : 399 – 402 .
- Gibson , J.J. 1950 . The Perception of the Visual World , Boston : Houghton Mifflen .
- Gibson , J.J. 1966 . The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems , Boston : Houghton Mifflen .
- Gibson , J.J. 1979 . The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception , Boston : Houghton Mifflen .
- Glantz , R.M. and Bartels , A. 1994 . The spatiotemporal transfer function of crayfish lamina monopolar neurons . J. Neurophysiol. , 71 : 2168 – 2182 .
- Glantz , R.M. and Miller , C.S. 2001 . “ Signal processing in the crayfish optic lobe ” . In Physiology of the Crustacean Nervous System , Edited by: Wiese , K. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Verlag . In press
- Glantz , R.M. , Wyatt , C. and Mahncke , H. 1995 . Directionally selective motion detection in the sustaining Tibers of the crayfish optic nerve - linear and nonlinear mechanisms . J. Neurophysiol. , 74 : 142 – 152 .
- Horridge , G.A. 1965 . A direct response of the crab Carcinus to the movement of the sun . Nature, Land. , 207 : 1413 – 1414 .
- Horridge , G.A. 1966 . Perception of edges versus areas by the crab Carcinus . J. Exp. Biol. , 44 : 247 – 254 .
- Johnson , A.J. , Horseman , B.G. , Barnes , W.J.P. and Macauley , M.W.S. 2001 . PC-based visual stimuli for behavioural and electrophysiological studies of optic flow detection . J. Neurosci. Methods , submitted
- Johnson , AJ. and Macauley , M.W.S. 2001 . High precision timing within Microsoft Windows: threads, scheduling and system interrupts . Microprocessors and Microsystems , 25 : 297 – 307 .
- Kern , R. , Lutterklas , M. and Egelhaaf , M. 2000 . Neuronal representation of optic flow experienced by unilaterally blinded flies on their mean walking trajectories . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 186 : 467 – 479 .
- Kern , R. , Nalbach , H.-O. and Varju , D. 1993 . Interactions of local movement detectors enhance the detection of rotation. Optokinetic experiments with the rock crab, Pachygrapsus marmoratus . Visual Neurosci. , 10 : 643 – 652 .
- Kimmerle , B. , Eikermann , J. and Egelhaaf , M. 2000 . Object fixation by the blowfly during tethered flight in a simulated three-dimensional environment . J. Exp. Biol. , 203 : 1723 – 1732 .
- Koenderink , J.J. and van Doom , A. 1987 . Facts on optic flow . Biol. Cybem. , 56 : 247 – 254 .
- Krapp , H.G. 2000 . “ Neuronal matched filters for optic flow processing in flying insects ” . In Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. International Review of Neurobiology , Edited by: Lappe , M. Vol. 44 , 93 – 120 . London : Academic Press .
- Krapp , H.G. and Hengstenberg , R. 1997 . A fast stimulus procedure to determine local receptive field properties of motion-sensitive visual interneurons . Vision Res. , 37 : 225 – 234 .
- Land , M.F. 1995 . “ The functions of eye movements in animals remote from man ” . In Eye Movement Research: Processes and Applications , Edited by: Findlay , J.M. , Kentridge , R.W. and Walker , R. 63 – 76 . Amsterdam : North Holland .
- Land , M.F. 1999 . Motion and vision: why animals move their eyes . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 185 : 341 – 352 .
- Lappe , M. , ed. 2000 . Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. International Review of Neurobiology , Vol. 44 , London : Academic Press .
- Layne , J.E. , Barnes , W.J.P. and Duncan , L.M.J. 1999 . “ Homing in fiddler crabs: kinaesthetic path integration and the optomotor response ” . Göttingen Neurobiology Report 1999 Edited by: Elsner , N. and Eysel , U. 417 Stuttgart, New York : Georg Thieme Verlag .
- Layne , J.E. , Wicklein , M. , Dodge , F.A. and Barlow , R.B. 1997 . Prediction of maximal allowable retinal slip speed in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilafor . Biol. Bull. , 193 : 202 – 203 .
- Nalbach , H.-O. 1989 . Three temporal frequency channels constitute the dynamics of the optokinetic system of the crab Carcinus maenas (L.) . Biol. Cybern. , 61 : 59 – 70 .
- Nalbach , H.-O. and Nalbach , G. 1987 . Distribution of optokinetic sensitivity over the eye of crabs: its relation to habitat and possible role in flow-field analysis . J. Comp. Physiol. , 160 : 127 – 135 .
- Nalbach , H.-O. , Thier , P. and Varju , D. 1993 . Binocular interaction in the optokinetic system of the crab Carcinus maenas (L.): optokinetic gain modified by bilateral image flow . Visual Neurosci. , 10 : 873 – 885 .
- Paul , H. , Nalbach , H.-O. and Varju , D. 1990 . Eye movements in the rock crab Pachygrapsus marmoratus walking along straight and curved paths . J. Exp. Biol. , 154 : 81 – 97 .
- Paul , H. , Barnes , W.J.P. and Varju , D. 1998 . Roles of eyes, leg proprioceptors and statocysts in the compensatory eye movements of freely walking land crabs (Cardisoma guanhumi) . J. Exp. Biol. , 201 : 3395 – 3409 .
- Rieger , J.H. and Toet , L. 1985 . Human visual navigation in the presence of 3-D rotations . Biol. Cybem. , 52 : 377 – 381 .
- Rind , F.C. , Sanier , R. and Blanchard , M. Collision avoidance in locusts and robots using the LGMD neurone . Soc. Exp. Biol. Annual Meeting . 2001 . pp. 21 Animal and Cell Biology Abstracts. No. A12
- Rind , F.C. and Simmons , P.J. 1997 . Signalling of object approach by the DCMD neuron of the locust . J. Neurophysiol. , 77 : 1029 – 1033 .
- Rind , F.C. and Simmons , P.J. 1999 . Seeing what is coming: building collision-sensitive neurones . Trends Neurosci. , 22 : 215 – 220 .
- Roberts , A. and Bush , B.M.H. 1971 . Coxal muscle receptors in the crab: the receptor current and some properties of the receptor nerve fibres . J. Exp. Biol. , 54 : 515 – 524 .
- Rossel , S. and Wehner , R. 1982 . The bee's map of the e-vector pattern in the sky . Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , 79 : 4451 – 4455 .
- Sandeman , D.C. 1978 . Regionalization of the eye of the crab, Leptograpsus variegatus: eye movements evoked by a target in different parts of the visual field . J. Comp. Physiol. , 123 : 299 – 306 .
- Simpson , J.I. , Graf , W. and Leonard , C. 1981 . “ The coordinate system of visual climbing fibres to the flocculus ” . In Progress in Oculomotor Research , Edited by: Fuchs , A.F. and Becker , W. 475 – 484 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Sobel , E.G. 1990 . The locust's use of motion parallax to measure distance . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 167 : 579 – 588 .
- Srinivasan , M.V. , Chahl , J.S. , Weber , K. , Venkatesh , S. , Nagle , M.O. and Zhang , S.W. 1999 . Robot navigation inspired by principles of insect vision . Robotics and Autonomous Systems , 26 : 203 – 216 .
- Tovée , M.J. 1996 . An Introduction to the Visual System , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- van den Berg , A.V. 2000 . “ Human ego-motion perception ” . In Neuronal Processing of Optic Flow. International Review of Neurobiology , Edited by: Lappe , M. Vol. 44 , 3 – 25 . London : Academic Press .
- Wallace , O.K. 1959 . Visual scanning in the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria . J. Exp. Biol. , 36 : 512 – 525 .
- Warren , W.H. Jr . 1998 . “ The state of flow ” . In High-Level Motion Processing: Computational, Neurobiological and Psychophysical Perspectives , Edited by: Watanabe , T. 315 – 358 . London : MIT Press .
- Waterman , T.H. , Wiersma , C.A.G. and Bush , B.M.H. 1964 . Afferent visual responses in the optic nerve of the crab, Podophthalmus . J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. , 63 : 135 – 155 .
- Wiersma , C.A.G. , Roach , J.L.M. and Glantz , R.M. 1982 . “ Neural integration in the optic system ” . In The Biology of Crustacea, Neural Integration and Behavior , Edited by: Sandeman , D.C. and Atwood , H.L. Vol. 4 , 1 – 31 . New York : Academic Press .
- Wylie , D.R. and Frost , B.J. 1993 . Responses of pigeon vestibulocerebellar neurons to optokinetic stimulation. I. Functional organization of neurons discriminating between translational and rotational visual flow . J. Neurophysiol. , 70 : 2632 – 2646 .
- Wylie , D.R. and Frost , B.J. 1999a . Complex spike activity of Purkinje cells in the ventral uvula and nodulus of pigeons in response to translational optic flowfields . J. Neurophysiol. , 81 : 256 – 266 .
- Wylie , D.R. and Frost , B.J. 1999b . Responses of neurons in the nucleus of the ventral optic root to translational and rotational flowfields . J. Neurophysiol. , 81 : 267 – 276 .
- Zeil , J. and Layne , J. 2001 . “ Path integration in fiddler crabs and its relation to habitat and social life ” . In Physiology of the Crustacean Nervous System , Edited by: Wiese , K. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Verlag . in press
Computer-aided studies of vision in crabs
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.