133
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Analysis of the flow field of the krill, Euphausia pacifica

, &
Pages 307-319 | Received 26 Dec 2002, Accepted 06 Jun 2003, Published online: 13 May 2010

References

  • Atkinson , A. and Whitehouse , M.J. 2000 . Ammonium excretion by Antarctic krill Euphausia superba at South Georgia . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 45 : 55 – 63 .
  • Bollens , S.M. , Frost , B.W. and Lin , T.S. 1992 . Recruitment, growth, and diel vertical migration of Euphausia pacifica in a temperate fjord . Mar. Biol. , 114 : 219 – 228 .
  • Brodie , P.F. , Sameoto , D.D. and Sheldon , R.W. 1978 . Population densities of euphausiids off Nova Scotia as indicated by new sample, whale stomach contents and sonar . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 23 : 1264 – 1267 .
  • Buchholz , F. , Watkins , J.I. , Priddle , J. and Morris , D.J. 1996 . Moult in relation to some aspects of reproduction and growth in swarms of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba . Mar. Biol. , 127 : 201 – 208 .
  • Daly , K.L. and Smith , W.O. 1993 . Physical-biological interactions influencing marine plankton production . Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , 24 : 555 – 585 .
  • De Robertis , A. , Jaffe , J.S. and Ohman , M.D. 2000 . Size-dependent visual predation risk and the timing of vertical migration in zooplankton . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 45 : 1838 – 1844 .
  • Folt , C.L. and Burns , C.W. 1999 . Biological drivers of zooplankton patchiness . Trends Ecol. Evol. , 14 : 300 – 305 .
  • Frank , T.M. and Widder , E.A. 1999 . Comparative study of the spectral sensitivities of mesopelagic crustaceans . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 185 : 255 – 265 .
  • Hamner , W.M. 1988 . Biomechanics of filter feeding in the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba: review of past work and new observations . J. Crust. Biol. , 8 : 149 – 163 .
  • Hamner , W.M. , Hamner , P.P. , Strand , S.W. and Gilmer , R.W. 1983 . Behavior of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba: chemoreception, feeding, schooling, and molting . Science , 220 : 433 – 435 .
  • Hamner , W.M. , Hamner , P.P. , Obst , B.S. and Carlton , J.H. 1989 . Field observations on the ontogeny of schooling of Euphausia superba furciliae and its relationship to ice in Antarctic waters . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 34 : 451 – 456 .
  • Hamner , W.M. and Hamner , P.P. 2000 . Behavior of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba): schooling, foraging, and antipredatory behavior . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 57 : 192 – 202 .
  • Hewitt , R.P. , Watkins , J.L. , Naganobu , M. , Tshernyshkov , A.S. , Brierley , A.S. , Demer , D.A. , Kasatkina , S. , Takao , Y. , Goss , C. , Malyshko , A. , Brandon , M.A. , Kawaguchi , S. , Siegel , V. , Trathan , P.N. , Emery , J.H. , Everson , I. and Miller , D.G.M. 2002 . Setting a precautionary catch limit for Antarctic krill . Oceanogr. , 15 : 26 – 33 .
  • Kils , U. 1981 . The swimming behaviour, swimming performance and energy balance of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba . Biomass Sci. Ser. , 3 : 1 – 121 .
  • Land , M.F. 1980 . Eye movements and the mechanism of vertical steering in euphausiid crustacea . J. Comp. Physiol. , 137 : 255 – 265 .
  • Leising , A. and Yen , J. 1997 . Spacing mechanisms within light-induced copepod swarms . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 155 : 127 – 135 .
  • Loeb , V. , Siegel , V. , Holm-Hansen , O.R. , Hewitt , R. , Fraser , W. , Trivelpiece , W. and Trivelpiece , S. 1997 . Effects of sea-ice extent and salp or krill dominance on the Antarctic food web . Nature , 387 : 897 – 900 .
  • Mangel , M. and Nicol , S. 2000 . Krill and the unity of biology . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 57 ( Suppl. 3 ) : 1 – 5 .
  • Miyashita , K. , Aoki , I. and Inagaki , T. 1996 . Swimming behaviour and target strength of isada krill (Euphausia pacifica) . ICES J. Mar. Sci. , 53 : 303 – 308 .
  • Nevitt , G. 2000 . Olfactory foraging by Antarctic Procellariiform seabirds: life at high Reynolds numbers . Biol. Bull. , 198 : 245 – 253 .
  • Nicol , S. 2003 . Living krill, zooplankton and experimental investigations: A discourse on the role of krill and their experimental study in marine ecology . Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , 36 : 191 – 205 .
  • Nicol , S. and Endo , Y. 1999 . Krill fisheries: Development, management and ecosystem implications . Aquat. Living Resour. , 12 : 105 – 120 .
  • O’Brien , D.P. 1987 . Description of escape responses of krill (Crustacea, Euphausiacea), with particular reference to swarming behavior and the size and proximity of the predator . J. Crustacean Biol. , 7 : 449 – 457 .
  • O’Brien , D.P. 1989 . Analysis of the internal arrangement of individuals within crustacean aggregations (Euphausiacea, Mysidacea) . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 128 : 1 – 30 .
  • O’Brien , D.P. and Ritz , D.A. 1988 . The escape response of gregarious mysids (Crustacea: Mysidacea): towards a general classification of escape responses in aggregated crustaceans . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 116 : 257 – 272 .
  • Price , H.J. 1989 . Swimming behavior of krill in response to algal patches: A mesocosm study . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 34 : 649 – 659 .
  • Quetin L.B. Ross R.M. Clarke A. 1994 Krill energetics: seasonal and environmental aspects of the physiology of Euphausia superba In: El-Sayed, S.Z. (Ed.) Southern Ocean Ecology: The BIOMASS Perspective pp. 165–184 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
  • Raffel M. Willert C. Kompenhans J. 1998 Particle Image Velocimetry – A Practical Guide Springer-Verlag New York
  • Ritz , D.A. 2000 . Is social aggregation in aquatic crustaceans a strategy to conserve energy? . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 57 : 59 – 67 .
  • Siegel V. Nicol S. 2000 Population parameters In: Everson, I. (Ed.) Krill Biology, Ecology and Fisheries pp. 103–149 Blackwell Science Oxford
  • TOS 2002
  • Veit , R.R. , Silverman , E.D. and Everson , I. 1993 . Aggregation patterns of pelagic predators and their principal prey, Antarctic krill, near South Georgia . J. Anim. Ecol. , 62 : 551 – 564 .
  • Watkins , J.L. and Murray , A.W.A. 1998 . Layers of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba: are they just long krill swarms? . Mar. Biol. , 131 : 237 – 247 .
  • Wiese K. Marschall H.P. 1990 Sensitivity to vibration and turbulence of water in context with schooling in Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba In: K. Wiese et al. (Eds.) Frontiers in Crustacean Neurobiology pp. 121–130 Birkhauser Verlag Basel
  • Wiese , K. and Ebina , Y. 1995 . The propulsion jet of Euphausia superba (Antarctic krill) as a potential communication signal among conspecifics . J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. , 75 : 43 – 54 .
  • Westerweel , J. 1997 . Fundamentals of digital particle image velocimetry . Meas. Sci. Technol. , 8 : 1379 – 1392 .
  • Yamazaki H. Mackas D. Denman K.L. 2002 Coupling small-scale physical processes with biology In: Robinson, A.R. McCarthy, J.J. Rothschild, B.J. (Eds.) The Sea 12 pp. 51–111 John Wiley and Sons New York

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.