Working with living krill – the people and the places

References

• Anon 1985 Antarctica – Great stories from the frozen continent Reader's Digest, Sydney p. 320
   Google Scholar
• Antezana , T. , Ray , K. and Melo , C. 1982 . Trophic behavior of Euphausia superba Dana in laboratory conditions . Polar Biol. , 1 : 77 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , A. , Meyer , B. , Stübing , D. , Hagen , W. , Schmidt , K. and Bathmann , U.V. 2002 . Feeding and energy budgets of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba at the onset of winter – II. Juveniles and adults . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 47 : 953 – 966 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , C.M. , Heyraud , M. and Boyd , C.N. 1984 . Feeding of the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba . J. Crust. Biol. , 4 : 123 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchholz F. 1983 Moulting and moult physiology in krill In: Schnack, S.B. (Ed.) On the Biology of Krill Euphausia superba pp. 81–88 Bremerhaven (FRG), Berichte zur Polarforschung, Sonderheft 4
   Google Scholar
• Buchholz F. 1985 Moult and growth in euphausiids In: Siegfried, W.R., Condy, P.R. and Laws, R.M. (Eds.) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs pp. 339–345 Springer-Verlag Berlin
   Google Scholar
• Buchholz , F. 1991 . Moult cycle and growth of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba in the laboratory . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 69 : 217 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchholz , F. 2003 . Experiments on the physiology of Southern and Northern krill, Euphausia superba and Meganyctiphanes norvegica, with emphasis on moult and growth – a review . Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , 36 : 301 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , A. 1976 . Some observations on krill (Euphausia superba Dana) maintained alive in the laboratory . Br. Antarct. Surv. Bull. , 43 : 111 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , A. and Morris , D.J. 1983 . Towards an energy budget for krill: the physiology and biochemistry of Euphausia superba Dana . Polar Biol. , 2 : 69 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , A. , Quetin , L.B. and Ross , R.M. 1988 . Laboratory and field estimates of the rate of faecal pellet production by Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba . Mar. Biol. , 88 : 557 – 563 .
   Google Scholar
• Coleman-Cooke J. 1963 Discovery II in the Antarctic – The Story of British Research in the Southern Seas p. 255 Odhams Press Limited London
   Google Scholar
• Cuzin-Roudy , J. and LaBat , J.P. 1992 . Early summer distribution of Antarctic krill sexual development in the Scotia-Weddell region: a multivariate approach . Polar Biol. , 12 : 65 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon G.E.R. 1977 The Southern Ocean: history of exploration In: Llano, E.A. (Ed.) Adaptations within Antarctic Ecosystems pp. v–xxxvii Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C
   Google Scholar
• Denys , C.J. , Poleck , T.P. and O’leary , M.M. 1980 . Biological studies of krill, austral summer 1979–1980 . Ant. J., U.S. , 15 : 146 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Elias M.C. 1990 Effects of photoperiod, phytoplankton level and temperature on the growth, development and survival of larval Euphausia superba (Dana) Master of Arts in Biology, University of California at Santa Barbara
   Google Scholar
• Frank , T.M. and Widder , E.A. 1999 . Comparative study of the spectral sensitivities of mesopelagic crustaceans . J. Comp. Physiol. A , 185 : 255 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser , F.C. 1936 . On the development and distribution of the young stages of krill (Euphausia superba) . Discovery Rept. , 14 : 1 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Frazer , T.K. , Ross , R.M. , Quetin , L.B. and Montoya , J.P. 1997 . Turnover of carbon and nitrogen during growth of larval krill, Euphausia superba Dana: a stable isotope approach . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 212 : 259 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haberman , K.L. , Quetin , L.B. and Ross , R.M. 2003a . Diet of the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) I. Comparisons of grazing on Phaeocystis antarctica (Karsten) and Thalassiosira antarctica (Comber) . J. Expt. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 283 : 79 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Haberman , K.L. , Ross , R.M. and Quetin , L.B. 2003b . Diet of the Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) II. Selective grazing in mixed phytoplankton assemblages . J. Expt. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 283 : 97 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamner , W.M. and Hamner , P.P. 2000 . Behavior of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba): schooling, foraging, and antipredatory behavior . Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. , 57 ( Suppl 3 ) : 192 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamner , W.M. , Hamner , P.P. , Strand , S.W. and Gilmer , R.W. 1983 . Behavior of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba: chemoreception, feeding, schooling and molting . Science , 220 : 433 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano , Y. and Matsuda , T. 2003 . Antarctic krill breeding facilities at Port of Nagoya Public Aquarium . Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , 36 : 249 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano , Y. , Matsuda , T. and Kawaguchi , S. 2003 . Breeding Antarctic krill in captivity . Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , 36 : 259 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofmann , E.E. , Klink , J.M. , Costa , D.P. , Daly , K.L. , Torres , J.J. and Fraser , W.R. 2002 . U.S. Southern Ocean Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics Program . Oceanography , 15 : 64 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda , T. 1987 . Mature Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) grown from eggs in the laboratory . J. Plankton Res. , 9 : 565 – 569 .
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda , T. and Dixon , P. 1982a . Body shrinkage as a possible over-wintering mechanism of the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 62 : 143 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikeda , T. and Dixon , P. 1982b . Observations on moulting in Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) . Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , 33 : 71 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Ikeda , T. , Mitchell , A.M. , Carleton , J.H. and Dixon , P. 1980 . Transport of living Antarctic zooplankton to a tropical laboratory: a feasibility study . Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , 31 : 271 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , H. , Omori , M. and Murano , M. 1985 . Feeding behavior of the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Dana I. Reaction to size and concentration of food particles . Trans. Tokyo Univ. Fish. , 6 : 117– 124
   Google Scholar
• Kato , M. , Murano , M. and Segawa , S. 1979 . Estimation of the filtering rate of the Antarctic krill under laboratory conditions . Trans. Tokyo Univ. Fish. , 3 : 107 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Kikuno , T. 1981 . Spawning behavior and early development of the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Dana, observed on board RV Kaiyo Maru in 1979–80 . Antarctic Record , 73 : 97 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Kikuno , T. and Kawamura , A. 1983 . Observation of the ovarian eggs and spawning habits in Euphausia superba Dana . Natl Inst.Polar Res., Tokyo, Special Issue , 27 : 104 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Kils , U. 1982 . Swimming behaviour, swimming performance and energy balance of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba . BIOMASS Scientific Series , 3 : 1 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Kils U. 1983 Swimming and feeding of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba – some outstanding energetics and dynamics, some unique morphological details In: Schnack, S.B. (Ed.) On the Biology of Krill Euphausia superba pp. 130–155 Bremerhaven (FRG), Berichte zur Polarforschung, Sonderheft 4
   Google Scholar
• Land B. 1981 The New Explorers – Women in Antarctica p. 224 Dodd, Mead and Company New York
   Google Scholar
• Lasker , R. 1966 . Feeding, growth, respiration, and carbon utilization of a euphausiid crustacean . J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada , 23 : 1291 – 1317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackintosh , N.A. 1929 . Discovery investigations objects, equipment and methods: part III. The marine biological station . Discovery Rept. , 1 : 223 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackintosh , N.A. 1967 . Maintenance of living Euphausia superba and frequency of moults . Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende (The Norwegian Whaling Gazette) , 5 : 97 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Marschall , H.-P. 1988 . The overwintering strategy of Antarctic krill under the pack-ice of the Weddell Sea . Polar Biol. , 2 : 245 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• McGehee , D.E. , O’Driscoll , R.L. and Traykovski , L.V.M. 1998 . Effects of orientation on acoustic scattering from Antarctic krill at 120 kHz . Deep-Sea Res. II , 45 : 1273 – 1294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McWhinnie , M.A. and Denys , C.J. 1978 . Biological studies of Antarctic krill, austral summer, 1977–1978 . Ant. J., U.S. , 13 : 133 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• McWhinnie , M.A. , Denys , C.J. , Parkin , R. and Parkin , K. 1979 . Biological investigation of Euphausia superba (krill) . Ant. J., U.S. , 14 : 163 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• McWhinnie , M.A. , Denys , C.J. and Schenborn , D. 1976 . Biology of krill (Euphausia superba) and other Antarctic invertebrates . Ant. J., U.S. , 11 : 55 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , B. , Atkinson , A. , Stübing , D. , Oettl , B. , Hagen , W. and Bathmann , U.V. 2002 . Feeding and energy budgets of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba at the onset of winter – I. Furcilia III larvae . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 47 : 943 – 952 .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , M.A. and El-Sayed , S.Z. 1983 . Grazing of Euphausia superba Dana on natural phytoplankton populations . Polar Biol. , 1 : 193 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , D.J. 1984 . Filtration rates of Euphausia superba Dana: under- or overestimates? . J. Crustacean Biol. , 4 ( Special No. 1 ) : 185 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , D.J. and Keck , A. 1984 . Time course of the moult cycle and growth of Euphausia superba in the laboratory. A preliminary study . Meeresforschung , 30 : 94 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , D.J. , Ward , P. and Clarke , A. 1983 . Some aspects of feeding in the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba . Polar Biol. , 2 : 21 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Murano , M. , Segawa , S. and Kato , M. 1979 . Moult and growth of the Antarctic krill in the laboratory . Trans. Tokyo Univ. Fish. , 3 : 99 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Nicol , S. 2000 . Understanding krill growth and aging: the contribution of experimental studies . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 57 : 168 – 177 .
   Google Scholar
• Nicol , S. , Stolp , M. , Cochran , T. , Geijsel , P. and Marshall , J. 1992 . Growth and shrinkage of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) from the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during summer . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 89 : 175 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poleck , T.P. and Denys , C.J. 1982 . Effect of temperature on the molting, growth and maturation of the Antarctic Euphausia superba (Crustacea: Euphausiacea) under laboratory conditions . Mar. Biol. , 70 : 255 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , H.J. , Boyd , K.R. and Boyd , C.M. 1988 . Omnivorous feeding behavior of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba . Mar. Biol. , 97 : 67 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quetin L.B. Ross R.M. 1985 Feeding by Euphausia superba: does size matter? In: Siegfried, W.R., Condy, P.R. and Laws, R.M. (Eds.) Antarctic Nutrient Cycles and Food Webs pp. 372–377 Springer-Verlag Berlin
   Google Scholar
• Quetin , L.B. and Ross , R.M. 1991 . Behavioral and physiological characteristics of the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba . Amer. Zool. , 31 : 49 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , R.M. and Quetin , L.B. 1983 . Spawning frequency and fecundity of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba . Mar. Biol. , 77 : 201 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , R.M. and Quetin , L.B. 1991 . Ecological physiology of larval euphausiids, Euphausia superba (Euphausiacea) . Mem. Queensland Mus. , 31 : 321 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , R.M. , Quetin , L.B. , Amsler , M.O. and Elias , M.C. 1987 . Larval and adult Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, winter-over at Palmer Station . Ant. J., U.S. , 22 : 205 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , R.M. , Quetin , L.B. , Baker , K.S. , Vernet , M. and Smith , R.C. 2000 . Growth limitation in young Euphausia superba under field conditions . Limnol. Oceanogr. , 45 : 31 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin H.-C. 2000 Condition indicators for Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Ph.D. University of Tasmania, Hobart
   Google Scholar
• Shin , H.-C. , Nicol , S. and King , R.A. 2003 . Nucleic acid content as a potential growth rate estimator of Antarctic krill; results from field-caught krill from the Indian Sector of the Southern Ocean . Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , 36 : 201 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Stretch , J.J. , Hamner , P.P. , Hamner , W.M. , Michel , W.C. , Cook , J. and Sullivan , C.W. 1988 . Foraging behavior of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba on sea ice microalgae . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 44 : 131 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vetter R.A.H. Buchholz F. 1997 Kinetics of enzymes in cold-stenothermal invertebrates In: Pörtner, H.O. and Playle, R. (Eds.) Cold Ocean Physiology pp. 190–211 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida Y. Toda T. Hirano Y. Matsuda T. Kawaguchi S. (accepted) Effect of temperature on embryo development time and hatching success of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba Dana in the laboratory Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol.
   Google Scholar