Heart rate and gill ventilation in ovigerous and non‐ovigerous edible crabs, Cancer pagurus: The effects of disturbance, substrate and starvation

References

• Airriess , C.N. and McMahon , B.R. 1994 . Cardiovascular adaptations enhance tolerance of environmental hypoxia in the crab Cancer magister . J. Exp. Biol. , 190 : 23 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Ansell , A.D. 1973 . Changes in oxygen consumption, heart rate and ventilation accompanying starvation in the decapod crustacean Cancer pagurus . Neth. J. Sea. Res. , 7 : 455 – 475 .
   Google Scholar
• Arudpragasam , K.D. and Naylor , E. 1964 . Gill ventilation and the role of reversed respiratory currents in Carcinus maenas (L.) . J. Exp. Biol. , 41 : 299 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Arudpragasam , K.D. and Naylor , E. 1966 . Patterns of gill ventilation in some decapod crustacea . J. Zool. , 150 : 401 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Batterton , C.V. and Cameron , J.N. 1978 . Characteristics of resting ventilation and response to hypoxia, hypercapnia, and emersion in the blue crab Callinecetes sapidus (Rathbun) . J. Exp. Zool. , 203 : 403 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradford , S.M. and Taylor , A.C. 1982 . The respiration of Cancer pagurus under normoxic and hypoxic conditions . J. Exp. Biol. , 97 : 273 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , P.J. , Taylor , E.W. and McMahon , B.R. 1978 . Respiratory and circulatory changes in the lobster (Homarus vulgaris) during long term exposure to moderate hypoxia . J. Exp. Biol. , 73 : 131 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett , L.E. and Bridges , C.R. 1981 . The physiological properties and function of ventilatory pauses in the crab Cancer pagurus . J. Comp. Physiol. , 145 : 81 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumberlidge , N. and Uglow , R.F. 1978 . Heart and scaphognathite activity during the digging behaviour of the shore crab Carcinus maenas (L.) . Physiology and Behaviour of Marine Organisms: Proceedings of the 12th European Marine Biology Symposium . 1978 , Oxford. Edited by: McLusky , D.S. and Berry , A.J. pp. 23 – 30 . Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , G.W. and Taylor , H.H. 1995 . Ventilatory and vascular routes in a sand‐burying swimming crab, Ovalipes catharus (White, 1843) (Brachyura: Portunidae) . J. Crust. Biol. , 15 : 615 – 624 .
   Google Scholar
• Depledge , M.H. 1985 . The influence of nutritional state on the circulatory and respiratory physiology of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas . J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 65 : 69 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , E. 1979 . The edible crab and its fishery in British waters , 48 – 82 . Farnham, Surrey : Fishing News Books Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Garstang , W. 1896 . Contributions to marine bionomics. I. The habits and respiratory mechanisms of Corystes cassivelaunus . J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 4 : 223 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Garstang , W. 1897 . on some modifications of structure subservient to respiration in decapod Crustacea which burrow in sand; with some remarks on the utility of specific characters in the genus Calappa and the description of a new species of Albunea . Quart. J. Microscopic Sci. , 40 : 211 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , N.M. and Houlihan , D.F. 1992 . Respiratory and circulatory adjustments during aquatic treadmill exercise in the European shore crab, Carcinus maenas . J. Exp. Biol. , 162 : 37 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartnoll , R.G. 1972 . The biology of the burrowing crab, Corystes cassivelaunus . Bijdr. Dierk. , 42 : 139 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , A.E. 1982 . The distribution and behaviour of ovigerous edible crabs (Cancer pagurus) and consequent sampling bias . J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , 40 : 259 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , G.M. , Knights , B. and Scammell , C.A. 1969 . The distribution of po2 and hydrostatic pressure changes within the branchial chambers in relation to gill ventilation of the shore crab Carcinus maenas . L. J Exp. Biol. , 51 : 203 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume , R.I. and Berlind , A. 1976 . Heart and scaphognathite rate changes in a euryhaline crab, Carcinus maenas, exposed to dilute environmental medium . Biol. Bull. , 150 : 241 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jouve‐Duhamel , A. and Truchot , J.‐P. 1985 . Ventilatory responses to ambient oxygen in stressed and fully settled shore crabs Carcinus maenas (L) . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol , 90 : 107 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , D.G. , McMahon , B.R. and Wood , C.M. 1977 . Patterns of heart and scaphognathite activity in the crab Cancer magister . J. Exp. Zool. , 202 : 33 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• McDonald , D.G. , Wood , C.M. and McMahon , B.R. 1980 . Ventilation and oxygen consumption in the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister . J. Exp. Zool. , 213 : 123 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• McMahon , B. , Sinclair , F. , Hassall , C.D. , DeFur , P.L. and Wilkes , P.R.H. 1978 . Ventilation and control of acid‐base status during temperature acclimation in the crab, Cancer magister . J. Comp. Physiol. , 128 : 109 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• McMahon , B.R. , McDonald , D.G. and Wood , C.M. 1979 . Ventilation, oxygen uptake and haemolymph oxygen transport, following enforced exhausting activity in the Dungeness crab Cancer magister . J. Exp. Biol. , 80 : 271 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , S. and Edwards , T. 1996 . Circulatory, acid‐base and respiratory responses of the purple shore crab Leptograpsus variegatus to immersion . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 196 : 189 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Naylor , J.K. , Taylor , E.W. and Bennett , D.B. 1997 . The oxygen uptake of ovigerous edible crabs (Cancer pagurus) (L.) and their eggs . Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , 30 : 29 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naylor , J.K. , Taylor , E.W. and Bennett , D.B. in press . The oxygen uptake of developing eggs of Cancer pagurus and consequent behaviour of the ovigerous adult . J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. ,
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , J.H. , Thompson , B.M. and Cryer , M. 1982 . Production, drift and mortality of the planktonic larvae of the edible crab (Cancer pagurus) off the north‐east coast of England . Neth. J. Sea Res. , 16 : 173 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Schembri , P.J. 1981 . The functional morphology of the branchial chambers and associated structures of Ebalia tuberosa (Crustacea: Decapoda: Leucosiidae), with special reference to ventilation of the egg mass. . J. Zool. , 195 : 423 – 436 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , A.C. 1984 . Branchial ventilation in the burrowing crab, Atelecyclus rotundatus . J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , 64 : 7 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , E.W. 1982 . Control and co‐ordination of ventilation and circulation in crustaceans: responses to hypoxia and exercise . J. Exp. Biol. , 100 : 289 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , E.W. and Butler , P.J. 1973 . The behaviour and physiological responses of the shore crab Carcinus maenas during changes in environmental oxygen tension . Neth. J. Sea Res. , 7 : 496 – 505 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , E.W. , Butler , P.J. and Sherlock , P.J. 1973 . The respiratory and cardiovascular changes associated with the emersion response of Carcinus maenas (L.) during environmental hypoxia, at three different temperatures. . J. Comp. Physiol. , 86 : 95 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , H.H. and Taylor , E.W. 1991 . The dorsoventral muscles of Carcinus maenas: evidence for hydrostatic pressure control in a crab . Physiol. Zool. , 64 : 1110 – 1129 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkens , J.J. , Mercier , A.J. and Evans , J. 1985 . Cardiac and ventilatory responses to stress and to neurohormonal modulators by the shore crab, Carcinus maenas . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , 82C : 337 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Corresponding author.
   Google Scholar