Thermal Analysis of Micro- and Nano-Lignocellulosic Reinforced Styrene Maleic Anhydride Composite Foams

REFERENCES

• Klempner, D., and K. C. Frisch. 1991. Handbook of Polymeric Foams and Foam Technology. Munich: Hanser Gardner Publications, p. 484.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., F. C. Yeh, S. M. Lai, H. C. Chan, and H. F. Shan. 2003. Effectiveness of functionalized polyolefins as compatibilizers for polyethylene-wood flour composites. Polym. Eng. Sci. 43(4): 933–955.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maldas, D., and B. V. Kokta. 1991. Influence of organic peroxide on the performance of maleic anhydride coated cellulose fiber-filled thermoplastic composite. Polym. J. 23(10): 1163–1171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, S., and Y. P. Patil. 2003. Compatibilizing effect of different anhydrides on cane bagasse pith and melamine-formaldehyde-resin composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 88(7): 1768–1774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrepoulos, A. G., and P. A. Trantili. 1988. Water sorption characteristics of epoxy resin-UHMPE fibers composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 70: 747–755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, C. H., and G. S. Springer. 1981. Moisture absorption and desorption of composite materials. In: Environmental Effects on Composite Materials, Vol 1, ed. G. S. Springer. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Raj, R. G., B. V. Kokta, and J. D. Nizio. 1992. Studies on mechanical properties of polyethylene-organic fiber composites. I. Nut shell flour. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 45: 91–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozen, E., A. Kiziltas, E. Erbas Kiziltas, and D. J. Gardner. 2013. Natural fiber blend-nylon 6 composites. Polym. Compos. 34(4): 544–553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiziltas, A., B. Nazari, D. J. Gardner, and D. W. Bousfield. 2014. Polyamide 6–cellulose composites: Effect of cellulose composition on melt rheology and crystallization behavior. Polym. Eng. Sci. 54(4): 739–746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizvi, G., L. M. Matuana, and C. B. Park. 2000. Foaming of PS/wood fiber composites using moisture as a blowing agent. Polym. Eng. Sci. 40(10): 2124–2132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, S. N. 2002. Blowing Agents for Polyurethane Foams. Shawbury, UK: Rapra Technology, p. 104.
   Google Scholar
• Han, Y., and D. Gardner. 2010. Foamed styrene-based WPC using physical blowing agent created during reactive extrusion. Paper presented at the 10th International Conference on Wood & Biofiber Plastic Composites & Cellulose Nanocomposites Symposium, May 11–13, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Aydemir, D., A. Kiziltas, Y. Han, D. J. Gardner, and G. Gunduz. 2014. Influence of micro- and nanonatural fillers on mechanical and physical properties of foamed SMA composites. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 53(17): 1825–1831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydemir, D., A. Kiziltas, Y. Han, D. J. Gardner, and G. Gunduz. 2014. Morphological characterization of foamed natural filler-reinforced styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) composites. J. Porous Mater. 21(6): 1059–1067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiziltas, A., D. J. Gardner, Y. Han, and H.-S. Yang. 2011. Thermal properties of microcrystalline cellulose-filled PET–PTT blend polymer composites. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 103(1): 163–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydemir, D., A. Kiziltas, E. Erbas Kiziltas, D. J. Gardner, and G. Gunduz. 2015. Heat treated wood-nylon 6 composites. Composites Part B: Eng. 68: 414–423.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow, C. D. 2003. Molecular weights of styrene–maleic anhydride copolymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 20(6): 1619–1626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassel, R. L. 1991. Thermo mechanical analysis instrumentation for the characterization of materials. Am. Lab. 23(1): 30–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. S., H. S. Yang, H. J. Kim, B. J. Lee, and T. S. Hwang. 2005. Thermal properties of agro-flour filled biodegradable polymer bio-composites. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 81: 299–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sombatsompop, N. 2006. Dynamic mechanical properties of ground flexible polyurethane foam particles and carbon-black-filled rubber vulcanisates. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 37: 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H., C. Chuai, M. Iqbal, H. Wang, B. B. Kalsoom, H. Khattak, and M. Q. Khattak. 2010. Improving foam ability of polypropylene by crosslinking. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 122: 973–980.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar