Optimization of metallo-keratinase production by Pseudomonas sp. LM19 as a potential enzyme for feather waste conversion

References

• Allison SD, Vitousek PM. 2005. Responses of extracellular enzymes to simple and complex nutrient inputs. Soil Biol Biochem 37:937–944.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anbu P, Gopinath SC, Hilda A, Mathivanan N, Annadurai G. 2006. Secretion of keratinolytic enzymes and keratinolysis by Scopulariopsis brevicaulis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes: regression analysis. Can J Microbiol52:1060–1069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anbu P, Gopinath SCB, Hilda A, Lakshmipriya T, Annadurai G. 2007. Optimization of extracellular keratinase production by poultry farm isolate Scopulariopsis brevicaulis. Bioresour Technol 98:1298–1303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barone JR, Schmidt WF. 2005. Polyethylene reinforced with keratin fibers obtained from chicken feathers. Compos Sci Technol 65:173–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bose A, Pathan S, Pathak K, Keharia H. 2014. Keratinolytic protease production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 6B using feather meal as substrate and application of feather hydrolysate as organic nitrogen input for agricultural soil. Waste Biomass Valorization 5:595–605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calik P, Bilir E, Calik G, Ôzdamar T. 2002. Influence of pH conditions on metabolic regulations in serine alkaline protease production by Bacillus licheniformis. Enzyme Microb Technol 31:685–697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu KKW, Ho SSS, Chow AHL. 2002. Coriolus versicolor: a medicinal mushroom with promising immunotherapeutic values. J Clin Pharmacol 42:976–984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drucker H. 1975. Regulation of exocellular proteases in Neurospora crassa: metabolic requirements of the process. J Bacteriol 122:1117–1125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fachraniah FD, Idiyanti T. 2002. Peptone production from soybean press cake and yeast by papain enzyme for the bacterial growth media. J Food Technol Ind 13:260–266.
   Google Scholar
• Fakhfakh-Zouari N, Hmidet N, Haddar A, Kanoun SS, Nasri M. 2010. A novel serine metallokeratinase from a newly isolated Bacillus pumilus A1 grown on chicken feather meal: biochemical and molecular characterization. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 162:329–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlay RD, Frostegard A, Sonnerfeldt AM. 1992. Utilization of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources by ectomycorrhizal fungi in pure culture and in symbiosis with Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. New Phytol 120:105–115.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govinden G, Puchooa D. 2012. Isolation and characterization of feather degrading bacteria from Mauritian soil. Afr J Biotechnol 11:13591–13600.
   Google Scholar
• Jeevana Lakshmi P, Kumari Chitturi CM, Lakshmi VV. 2013. Efficient degradation of feather by keratinase producing Bacillus sp. Int J Microbiol. Article ID 608321, 7 pages. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/608321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jeong JH, Lee OM, Jeon YD, Kim JD, Lee NR, Lee CY, Son HJ. 2010a. Production of keratinolytic enzyme by a newly isolated feather-degrading Stenotrophomonas maltophilia that produces plant growth-promoting activity. Process Biochem 45:1738–1745.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong JH, Park KH, Oh DJ, Hwang DY, Kim HS, Lee CY, Son HJ. 2010b. Keratinolytic enzyme-mediated biodegradation of recalcitrant feather by a newly isolated Xanthomonas sp. P5. Polym Degrad Stab 95:1969–1977.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan R, Balaji S, Sehgal PK. 2007. Industrial applications of keratins. J Sci Ind Res 66:710–715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kathiravan T, Marykala J, Sundaramanickam A, Kumaresan S, Balasubramanian T. 2012. Studies on nutritional requirement of Pseudomonas aeruginosa for lipase production. Adv Appl Sci Res 3:591–598.
   Google Scholar
• Kiepper BH. 2009. Handling of by-products from the slaughter process. In: Proceedings from WPSA: 19th European Symposium on Quality of Poultry Meat, 13th European Symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg Products. Turku, Finland.
   Google Scholar
• Koch AL. 1985. The macroeconomics of bacterial growth. In: Fletcher M, Floodgate GD, editors. Bacteria in their natural environments. London: Academic Press. p. 1–42.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar AG, Swarnalatha S, Gayathri S, Nagesh N, Sekaran G. 2008. Characterization of an alkaline active-thiol forming extracellular serine keratinase by the newly isolated Bacillus pumilus. J Appl Microbiol 104:411–419.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunert J. 1995. Biochemical mechanism of keratin degradation by keratinolytic fungi. J Indian Bot Soc 74:89–98.
   Google Scholar
• Lin CY, Lay CH. 2004. Carbon/nitrogen ratio effect on fermentative hydrogen production by mixed microflora. Int J Hydrogen Energy 29:41–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazotto AM, Lage Cedrola SM, Lins U, Rosado AS, Silva KT, Chaves JQ, Rabinovitch L, Zingali RB, Vermelho AB. 2009. Keratinolytic activity of Bacillus subtilis AMR using human hair. Lett Appl Microbiol 50:89–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minitab 17, Statistical Software. 2010. Computer software [Internet]. State College, PA: Minitab, Inc. Available from: www.minitab.com
   Google Scholar
• Muhsin TM, Hadi RB. 2002. Degradation of keratin substrates by fungi isolated from sewage sludge. Mycopathologia 154:185–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukesh Kumar DJ, Priya P, Nithya Balasundari S, Nandhini Devi GSD, Immaculate Nancy Rebecca A, Kalaichelvan PT. 2012. Production and optimization of feather protein hydrolysate from Bacillus sp. MPTK6 and its antioxidant potential. Middle-East J Sci Res 11:900–907.
   Google Scholar
• Park G, Son H. 2007. Keratinolytic activity of Bacillus megaterium F7-1, a feather-degrading mesophilic bacterium. Microbiol Res 164:748–485.
   Google Scholar
• Prescott L, Harley J, Klein DA. 2002. Microbiology. 5th ed. London: McGraw-Hill.p. 820–950.
   Google Scholar
• Quagliano JC, Amarilla F, Fernandes EG, Mata D, Miyazaki SS. 2001. Effect of simple and complex carbon sources, low temperature culture and complex carbon feeding policies on poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) content and molecular weight (Mw) from Azotobacter chroococcum 6B. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:9–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramachandran S, Patel AK, Nampoothiri KM, Francis F, Nagy V, Szakacs G, Pandey A. 2004. Coconut oil cake-a potential raw material for the production of alpha-amylase. Bioresour Technol 93:169–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramnani P, Gupta R. 2004. Optimization of medium composition for keratinase production on feather by Bacillus licheniformis RG1 using statistical methods involving response surface methodology. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 40:191–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romero EJ, Bautista JD, García-Martínez AM, Cremades O, Parrado J. 2007. Bio-conversion of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles (CDDGS) to extracellular proteases and peptones. Process Biochem 42:1492–1497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saha S, Dhanasekaran D. 2010. Isolation and screening of keratinolytic actinobacteria form keratin waste dumped soil in Tiruchirappalli and Nammakkal, Tamil Nadu, India. Curr Res J Biol Sci 2:124–131.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt WF. 1998. Innovative feather utilization strategies. In: Proceedings of the National poultry waste management symposium. Springdale, Arkansas.
   Google Scholar
• Suh HJ, Lee HK. 2001. Characterization of a keratinolytic serine protease from Bacillus subtilis KS-1. J Protein Chem 20:165–169.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tiwary E, Gupta R. 2012. Rapid conversion of chicken feather to feather meal using dimeric keratinase from Bacillus licheniformis ER-15. J Bioprocess Biotech 2:123.
   Google Scholar
• Tork S, Aly MM, Nawar L. 2010. Biochemical and molecular characterization of a new local keratinase producing Pseudomomanas sp., MS21. Asian J Biotechnol 2:1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Ullah A, Vasanthan T, Bressler D, Elias AL, Wu J. 2011. Bioplastics from feather quill. Biomacromolecules 12:3826–3832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vahidi H, Mojab F, Taghavi N. 2006. Effects of carbon sources on growth and production of antifungal agents by Gymnopilus spectabilis. Iranian J Pharm Res 5:219–222.
   Google Scholar
• Wahab AG. 2014. Broiler meat sector. Kuala Lumpur: United States Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Ward OP. 1989. Biology of industrial micro-organism. In: Brant JA, Greenshields RN, Shelf CH, Milton K. editors. Fermentation biotechnology. UK: Open University Press. p.14–38.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang B, Jiang DD, Zhou WW, Hao HK, Niu TG. 2009. Isolation and characterization of a new Bacillus sp. 50–3 with highly alkaline keratinase activity from Calotes versicolor faeces. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 25:583–590.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar