QUANTIFYING GREED AND GRIEVANCE IN CIVIL WAR: THE AMERICAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE

References

• Alesina , A. and Spolaore , E. 2005 . The Size of Nations , Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alesina , A. , Spolaore , E. and Wacziarg , R. 2000 . Economic integration and political disintegration . American Economic Review , 90 : 1276 – 1296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailyn , B. 1992 . The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution: Enlarged Edition , Cambridge , MA : The Belknap Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bancroft, G. (1876) History of the United States. Routledge Boston.
   Google Scholar
• Besley, T. and Persson, T. (2009), “The Incidence of Civil War: Theory and Evidence”, December, NBER Working Paper No. w14585.
   Google Scholar
• Bjork , G. 1964 December . The weaning of the American economy: Independence, market changes, and economic development . Journal of Economic History , 24 : 541 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton , P. and Roland , G. 1997 . The breakup of nations: A political economy analysis . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 112 ( 4 ) : 1057 – 1090 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolton , P. , Roland , G. and Spolaore , E. 1996 . Economic theories of the break-up and integration of nations . European Economic Review , 40 : 697 – 705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullock , C.J. 1895 . The Finance of the United States from 1775 to 1789 , Madison , WI : University of Wisconsin .
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , J.W. 1999 . The Oxford Companion to American Military History , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clausewitz , C. Von . 1832 . On War , Harmondsworth : Penguin Books 1971 .
   Google Scholar
• Collier , P. and Hoeffler , A. 2004 . Greed and grievance in civil war . Oxford Economic Papers , 56 ( 4 ) : 563 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David , P.A. 1967 . The growth of real product in the United States before 1840: New evidence, controlled conjectures . Journal of Economic History , 27 : 151 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deane , P. and Cole , W.A. 1967 . British economic growth 1688–1959 trends and structure , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Demsetz , H. 1967 . Towards and theory of property rights . American Economic Review Papers & Proceedings , 56 ( 2 ) : 347 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Egnal , M. 1988 . A Mighty Empire: The Origins of the American Revolution , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Egnal, M. and Ernst, J.A. (1972) An economic interpretation of the American Revolution. In Historical Perspectives on the American Economy, edited by R. Whaples and D.C. Betts. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1995, 42–68.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson , E.J. 1961 . The Power of the Purse: A History of American Public Finance, 1776–1790 , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fogel , R. 1986 . “ Nutrition and the decline of mortality since 1700 ” . In Long-Term Factors in American Economic Growth , Edited by: Engerman , S. and Gallman , R. Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , M. 1953 . Essays in Positive Economics, Chapter 1 , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gallman, R. (1972) The pace and pattern of American economic growth. In American Economic Growth, edited by L. Davis Easterlin, R. and Parker, W. Harper and Row.
   Google Scholar
• Gipson, L.H. (1954) The coming of the revolution, 1763–1775. In The New American Nation Series, edited by H.S. Commager and R.B. Morris. New York: Harper.
   Google Scholar
• Goldin , C.D. and Lewis , F.D. 1975 . The Economic cost of the American civil war: Estimates and implications . Journal of Economic History , 35 ( 2 ) : 299 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , R.A. 1976 . The Minutemen and Their World , New York , NY : Hill and Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Grossman , H.I. 1991 . A general equilibrium model of insurrection . American Economic Review , 81 : 912 – 921 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hechter , M. 1992 . The dynamics of secession . Acta Sociologica , 35 : 267 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildreth, R. (1852) The history of the United States of America. New York, NY: Harper and Brothers
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , J. 1969 . Discussion of paper by McClelland . American Economic Review , LIX : 382 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , A.H. 1980 . Wealth of a Nation to Be , New York , NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Louis D. Johnston and Samuel H. Williamson. (2008) What Was the U.S. GDP Then? MeasuringWorth http://www.measuringworth.org/usgdp/
   Google Scholar
• Manning, R.E. (1956) Cost of US Wars Library of Congress, Senior Specialist in Taxation and Fiscal Policy, Legislative Reference Service, October.
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , P.D. 1969 . The cost to America of British imperial policy . American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings , LIX ( 7 ) : 370 – 381 .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , P.D. 1973 . The new economic history and the burdens of the navigation Acts: A comment . Economic History Review , XXVI ( 4 ) : 679 – 686 .
   Google Scholar
• McCusker , J.J. and Menard , R.R. 1991 . The Economy of British America 1607–1789 , Chapel Hill , NC : University of North Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miguel , E. , Satyanath , S. and Sergenti , E. 2004 . Economic shocks and civil conflict: An instrumental variables approach . Journal of Political Economy , 112 : 725 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , J.C. 1943 . Origins of the American Revolution , Boston : Little Brown and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , M.J. and Viscusi , W.K. 1988 . The quality adjusted value of life . Economic Inquiry , 26 ( 3 ) : 365 – 385 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , M.J. and Viscusi , W.K. 1990 . Models for estimating discount rates for long-term health risk using labor market data . Journal of Risk and Uncertainty , 3 : 381 – 401 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , M.J. and Viscusi , W.K. 1990 . Discounting environmental health risk: New evidence and policy implications . Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , 18 : S51 – S62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, E.S. and Morgan, H.M. (1953) The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution. University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
   Google Scholar
• North , D. 1961 . The Economic Growth of the United States, 1790–1860 , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , M. 1965 . The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups , Cambridge , MA : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , E.J. 1994 . American Public Finance and Financial Services, 1700–1815 , Columbus , GA : Ohio State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ramsay, D. (1789) The history of the American revolution. In edited by L.H. Cohen. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics.
   Google Scholar
• Ransom , R. 1968 . British colonial policy and colonial growth: Some indications of the burdens of the navigation Acts . Journal of Economic History , XXVII ( 3 ) : 427 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Rapoport , A. 1971 . Introduction, in Clausewitz, On War, 1971 , Harmondsworth : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , J.D. 1978 . Economic burden: Spark to the American revolution . Journal of Economic History , XXXVIII ( 1 ) : 81 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Resch , J. 1999 . Suffering Soldiers, Revolutionary War Veterans, Moral Sentiment, and Political Culture in the Early Republic , Amherst , MA : University of Massachusetts Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robson , E. 1966 . The American Revolution: Its Political and Military Aspects , New York , NY : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Sawers , L. 1992 May . The navigation Acts revisited . Economic History Review , XLV ( 2 ) : 262 – 284 .
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger, A.M. (1917) The Colonial Merchants and the American Revolution, 1763–1776. New York, NY: Longmans Green and Company, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Shanmugam , K.R. 2006 . Rate of time preference and the quantity adjusted value of life in India . Environment and Development Economics , 11 ( 5 ) : 569 – 583 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , C.P. 1960 January . David Ramsay and the causes of the American revolution . The William and Mary Quarterly, Third Series , 17 ( 1 ) : 51 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , P.H. 1968 . The American loyalists: Notes on their organization and numerical strength . The William and Mary Quarterly , 25 ( 2 ) : 259 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taydas , Z. , Enia , J. and James , P. 2011 . Why do civil wars occur? Another look at the theoretical dichotomy of opportunity versus grievance . Review of International Studies , 37 : 2627 – 2650 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , G.R. 1964 . American economic growth before 1840: An exploratory essay . The Journal of Economic History , XXIV ( 4 ) : 427 – 444 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , R.P. 1965 . A quantitative approach to the study of the effects British imperial policy upon colonial welfare . Journal of Economic History , 25 : 615 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viscusi , W.K. and Moore , M.J. 1989 . Rates of time preference and valuation of life . Journal of Pubic Economics , 38 : 297 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walton , G.M. 1971 . The new economic history and the burdens of the navigation Acts . Economic History Review , XXIV ( 4 ) : 533 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Whaples , R. 1995 . Where is there consensus among American economic historians? The results of a survey on forty propositions . Journal of Economic History , 55 ( 1 ) : 139 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittman , D. 1991 . Nations and States: Mergers and acquisitions: Dissolutions and divorce . American Economic Review , 81 ( 2 ) : 126 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar