Compulsory Military Service and Future Earnings: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

References

• Andrabi, Tahir, Maitreesh Ghatak, and Asim Ijaz Khwaja. 2006. “Subcontractors for Tractors: Theory and Evidence on Flexible Specialization, Supplier Selection, and Contracting.” Journal of Development Economics 79 (2): 273–302.10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.01.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angrist, Joshua D. 1990. “Lifetime Earnings and the Vietnam Era Draft Lottery: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Records.” American Economic Review 80 (3): 313–336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angrist, Joshua D., and Stacey H. Chen. 2011. “Schooling and the Vietnam-Era GI Bill: Evidence from the Draft Lottery.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3 (2): 96–118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angrist, Joshua D., Stacey H. Chen, and Jae Song. 2011. “Long-term Consequences of Vietnam-Era Conscription: New Estimates using Social Security Data.” American Economic Review 101 (3): 334–338.10.1257/aer.101.3.334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angrist, Joshua, and Alan B. Krueger. 1994. “Why Do World War II Veterans Earn More than Nonveterans?” Journal of Labor Economics 12 (1): 74–97.10.1086/298344
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asali, Muhammad. 2010. “Jewish-Arab Wage Gaps: What are the Causes.” Defence and Peace Economics 21 (4): 367–380.10.1080/10242694.2010.491716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asali, Muhammad. 2013. “The Effect of Immigration on Unskilled Native Workers: Evidence from a Natural Experiment.” Southern Economic Journal 80 (2): 345–365.10.4284/0038-4038-2011.282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asali, Muhammad. 2015. “Compulsory Military Service and Future Earnings: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment.” IZA Discussion Paper, No. 8892.
   Google Scholar
• Asali, Muhammad. 2017. “The Effects of (Different Types of) Immigrants on Labor Market Outcomes of (Different Groups of) Natives.” International Journal of Manpower 38 (3): 338–353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asali, Muhammad, Aamer S. Abu-Qarn, and Michael Beenstock. Forthcoming. “The Cycle of Violence in the Second Intifada: Causality in Nonlinear Vector Autoregressive Models.” Journal of Applied Econometrics.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asali, Muhammad, Adolfo Cristobal-Campoamor, and Avner Shaked. 2016. “Local Human Capital Formation and Optimal FDI.” The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 25 (5): 691–705.10.1080/09638199.2015.1118527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atashi, Zeidan. 1997. Druze & Jews in Israel – A Shared Destiny?. Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barro, Robert J., and Rachel M. McCleary. 2003. “Religion and Economic Growth.” National Bureau of Economic Research, WP No. 9682.10.3386/w9682
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, Thomas K., Stefan Bender, Alfredo R. Paloyo, and Christoph M. Schmidt. 2012. “Evaluating the Labor-market Effects of Compulsory Military Service.” European Economic Review 56 (4): 814–829.10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger, Mark C., and Barry T. Hirsch. 1983. “The Civilian Earnings Experience of Vietnam-Era Veterans.” The Journal of Human Resources 18 (4): 455–479.10.2307/145439
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Card, David, and Ana Rute Cardoso. 2012. “Can Compulsory Military Service Raise Civilian Wages? Evidence from the Peacetime Draft in Portugal.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 4 (4): 57–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, Hillel. 2010. Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948–1967. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Ra’anan. 2009. Strangers in Their Homeland: A Critical Study of Israel’s Arab Citizens. Portland, OR: Sussex Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elder, Glen H. 1986. “Military Times and Turning Points in Men's Lives.” Developmental Psychology 22 (2): 233–245.10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing, Bradley T. 2000. “The Wage Effects of Being Raised in the Catholic Religion: Does Religion Matter?” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 59 (3): 419–432.10.1111/ajes.2000.59.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaeser, Edward L., Bruce I. Sacerdote, and Jose A. Scheinkman. 2003. “The Social Multiplier.” Journal of the European Economic Association 1 (2–3): 345–353.10.1162/154247603322390982
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grenet, Julien, Robert A. Hart, and J. Elizabeth Roberts. 2011. “Above and Beyond the Call. Long-term Real Earnings Effects of British Male Military Conscription in the Post-War Years.” Labour Economics 18 (2): 194–204.10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hisnanick, John J. 2003. “A Great Place to Start: The Role of Military Service on Human Capital Formation.” Labour 17 (1): 25–45.10.1111/labr.2003.17.issue-1
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Elizabeth. 1960. “Keynes’ Attitude to Compulsory Military Service.” The Economic Journal 70 (277): 160–165.10.2307/2227506
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khwaja, Asim Ijaz. 2001. “Social Networks and Public Goods in Low-Income Countries.” PhD diss., Harvard University.
   Google Scholar
• Khwaja, Asim Ijaz. 2009. “Can Good Projects Succeed in Bad Communities?” Journal of Public Economics 93 (7–8): 899–916.10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.02.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knesset, The. 1949. “Defense Service Law.” The Book of Laws 25: 271–278. Accessed January 16, 2014. http://www.knesset.gov.il/review/data/heb/law/kns1_defense.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Knesset, The. 1986. “Defense Service Law: Consolidated Version.” The Book of Laws. Nevo Publishing: Laws Archive. Accessed January 16, 2014. www.nevo.co.il/Law_word/law01/P199_009.doc
   Google Scholar
• Nesbit, Rebecca, and David A. Reingold. 2011. “Soldiers to Citizens: The Link between Military Service and Volunteering.” Public Administration Review 71 (1): 67–76.10.1111/puar.2011.71.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisan, Mordechai. 2010. “The Druze in Israel: Questions of Identity, Citizenship, and Patriotism.” The Middle East Journal 64 (4): 575–596.10.3751/64.4.14
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obukhova, Elena, and George Lan. 2013. “Do Job Seekers Benefit from Contacts? A Direct Test with Contemporaneous Searches.” Management Science 59 (10): 2204–2216.10.1287/mnsc.1120.1701
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oi, Walter Y. 1967. “The Economic Cost of the Draft.” American Economic Review 57 (2): 39–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orgad, Liav. 2007. “The Arab Minority in Israel and the Duty of Defense Service.” Hamishpat 11: 381–407. (Hebrew.)
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, Robert L., Paul J. Andrisani, Thomas N. Daymont, and Curtis L. Gilroy. 1992. “The Economic Returns to Military Service: Race-Ethnic Differences.” Social Science Quarterly 73 (2): 340–359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacerdote, Bruce, and Edward L. Glaeser. 2001. “Education and Religion.” National Bureau of Economic Research, WP No. 8080.10.3386/w8080
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, Mark B. 1983. “On Least Squares Estimation When the Dependent Variable is Grouped.” The Review of Economic Studies 50 (4): 737–753.10.2307/2297773
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge, Jeffrey. 2010. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar