245
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

A Re-appreciation of Charlie Hitch and his Contributions to Economics, Security, and the Management of OrganizationsFootnote*

&
Pages 70-85 | Received 26 Jul 2016, Accepted 11 Feb 2018, Published online: 23 Apr 2018

References

  • Alchian, A., and R. A. Kessel. 1954. A Proper Role of Systems Analysis. Santa Monica: RAND Paper.
  • Allison, G., and A. Marshall. 1968. Explanation and Prediction of Governmental Action: An Organizational Process Model. Santa Monica, CA: RAND working paper.
  • Arce, D., and C. Kollias. 2010. “Defence and Peace Economics: The Second Decade in Retrospect.” Defence and Peace Economics 21 (5–6): 395–407.10.1080/10242694.2010.512195
  • Augier, M., and J. G. March. 2011. The Roots, Rituals and Rhetorics of Change. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.10.11126/stanford/9780804776165.001.0001
  • Augier, M., J. March, and A. Marshall. 2015. “The Flaring of Intellectual Outliers.” Organization Science 26 (4): 1140–1161.
  • Augier, M., and A. Marshall. 2017. “The Fog of Strategy.” Comparative Strategy 36 (4): 275–292.
  • Brewer, G. 2017. “There at the Beginning: We’re Still ‘Emerging’, Maybe Forever.” Policy Sciences 50: 1–7.10.1007/s11077-017-9282-4
  • Brodie, B. 1971. “Why Were we so (Strategically) Wrong?” Foreign Policy 5: 151–161.10.2307/1147725
  • Checkland, P. 1983. “O.R. and the Systems Movement: Mappings and Conflicts.” Journal of the Operational Research Society 34 (8): 661–675.10.1057/jors.1983.160
  • Chy, K., and T. Naylor. 1965. “A Dynamic Model of the Firm.” Management Science 11 (7): 736–750.10.1287/mnsc.11.7.736
  • Cyert, R., and G. March. 1955. “Organizational Structure and Pricing Behavior in an Oligopolistic Market.” American Economic Review. 129–139.
  • Cyert, R., and J. G. March. 1963. A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. London: Blackwell.
  • Delaney, W. 2015. Perspectives on Defense Systems Analysis. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Digby, J. 1988. “Operations Research and Systems Analysis at RAND, 1948–1967.” OR/MS Today 15 (5): 10–13.
  • Enthoven, A. 1963. “Economic Analysis in the Department of Defense.” American Economic Review 53 (2): 413–423.
  • Enthoven, A. 1975. “Ten Practical Principles for Policy and Program Analysis.” In Benefit-cost and Policy Analysis edited by Richard Zeuckhauser et al. 456–465. Chicago: Aldine.
  • Enthoven, A. 1995. Tribute to Charles J. Hitch. OR/MS Today.
  • Enthoven, A., and W. Smith. 2005. How much is Enough? Santa Monica, CA: RAND Publishing.
  • Fox, P. 1965. “A Theory of Cost-effectiveness for Military Systems Analysis.” Operations Research 13 (2): 191–201.10.1287/opre.13.2.191
  • Goldhamer, H. 1950. Human Factors in Systems Analysis. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation Paper.
  • Goldhamer, H., and H. Speier. 1959. “Some Observations on Political Gaming.” World Politics 12 (01): 71–83.10.2307/2009213
  • Goodwin, C. 2008. “War and Economics.” In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2nd ed, edited by S. Durlauf and L. Blume 696–703. London: Palgrave.
  • Gray, A., and P. Otte. 2005. The Conflicted Leader and Vantage Leadership. Columbus, Ohio: Franklin University Press.
  • Hall, R. L., and C. J. Hitch. 1939. “Price Theory and Business Behaviour.” Oxford Economic Papers 2: 12–45.10.1093/oxepap/os-2.1.12
  • Haltiwanger, J., and M. Waldman. 1985. “Rational Expectations and the Limits to Rationality: An Analysis of Heterogeneity.” American Economic Review 75 (3): 326–340.
  • Hartley, K. 2007. “Defence Economics: Achievements and Challenges.” The Economics of Peace and Security 2 (1): 45–50.
  • Hartley, K. 2008. “Defence Economics.” In New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. 2 nd ed, edited by L. Blume and S. N. Durlauf.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1941. America’s Economic Strength. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1950. “Planning Defense Production.” The American Economic Review 40 (2): 191–198.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1955. “An Appreciation of Systems Analysis.” Journal of the Operations Research Society of America 3 (4): 466–481.10.1287/opre.3.4.466
  • Hitch, C. 1957. “Letter to the Editor—Operations Research and National Planning—A Dissent.” Operations Research 5 (5): 718–723.10.1287/opre.5.5.718
  • Hitch, C. J. 1958. The Character of Research and Development in a Competitive Economy. Santa Monica, CA: RAND paper, P-1297.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1960a. “Uncertainties in Operations Research.” World Politics 12 (03): 437–445.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1960b. “National Security Policy as a field for Economics Research.” World Politics 12 (03): 434–452.10.2307/2009400
  • Hitch, C. J. 1960c. On the Choice of Objectives in Systems Analysis. Santa Monica: RAND P-1955.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1965. Decision-making in the Department of Defense: A Series of Four Lectures. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1968. “The Systems Approach to Decision Making in the Department of Defense and the University of California.” Organizations Research 19: 37–45.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1969. “What are the Programs in Planning, Programming, Budgeting?” Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 2: 465–472.10.1016/0038-0121(69)90039-1
  • Hitch, C. J., ed. 1977. “Unfreezing the Future.” Science 195 (4281): 825.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1982. “Views: Dendrochronology and Serendipity: An Astronomer’s Simple but Ingenious Technology Failed in its Original Objective but Achieved Unforeseen and Astounding Success.” American Scientist 70 (3): 300–305.
  • Hitch, C. J. 1996. “Management Problems of Large Organizations.” Operations Research 44 (2): 257–264.10.1287/opre.44.2.257
  • Interview with Hitch. 1988. Conducted by Martin Collins and Joe Tatarewicz. National Air and Space Museum Archives.
  • Kahn, H., and I. Mann. 1957. Ten Common Pitfalls. RAND Report, RM-1957. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
  • Kanter, H. 1984. “Defense Economics: 1776 to 1983.” Armed Forces & Society 10 (3): 426–448.10.1177/0095327X8401000305
  • Kraft, J. 1960. RAND: An Arsenal for Ideas. Harper’s Magazine.
  • Laberge, G., and A. Lage. 2002. “Assessment of President Charles Hitch and President David Saxon.” In The University of California of the President and its Constituencies, 1983–1995. Berkeley: The Regents of the University of California. http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt967nb5sj;NAAN=13030&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=d0e10921&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e10859&brand=calisphere
  • Leites, N. 1951. The Operational Code of the Politburo. McGraw-Hill.
  • Marshall, A. 1955. Uncertainty in Systems Analysis. Lecture given at RAND during Course on Systems Analysis, 1955.
  • Marshall, A. W. 1968. “Improving Intelligence Estimates through the study of Organizational Behavior.” Paper presented to the RAND Board of Trustees, Santa Monica, CA.
  • McNamara, R. 1964 [ 1966]. “Managing the Department of Defense.” In A Modern Design for Defense Decision. A MaNamara-Hitch-Enthoven Anthology, edited by S. Tucker, 11–20. Washington, DC: Industrial College of the Armed Forces Book.
  • Melese, F., A. Richter, and B. Solomon. 2015. “Introduction: Military Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA): Theory and Practice.” In Military Cost Benefit Analysis: Theory and Practice, edited by F. Melese, A. Richter, and B. Solomon, 1–20. London: Routledge.
  • Nolan, R. 1970. “Systems Analysis and Planning-programming-budgeting Systems (PPBS) for Defense Decision Making.” Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 17 (3): 359–372.10.1002/(ISSN)1931-9193
  • Quade, E. 1966. Some Problems Associated with Systems Analysis. Santa Monica, CA: RAND P-3391.
  • Quade, E. 1968. “Introduction.” In Quade and Boucher, Santa Monica.
  • Quade, E., and W. I. Boucher, eds. 1968. Systems Analysis and Policy Planning: Applications in Defense. RAND Report, R-439-PR. American Elsevier Publishing Company.
  • Schlesinger, J. R. 1967. “‘The Uses and Abuses of Systems Analysis’Testimony to Congress during Confirmation Hearings of James R. Schlesinger to become Secretary of Defense.” In Nomination of James R. Schlesinger to be Secretary of Defense Hearing, Ninety-Third Congress. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
  • Shapley, D. 1993. Promise and Power: The Life and Times of Robert McNamara. Robert McNamara: Success and Failure. New York: Little Brown.
  • Shubik, M. 1972. “On Gaming and Game Theory.” Management Science 18 (5): 37–53.10.1287/mnsc.18.5.37
  • Simon, H. A. 1955. “A Behavioral Model of Rational Choice.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 69 (1): 99–118.10.2307/1884852
  • Simon, H. A. 1956. “Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment.” Psychological Review 63 (2): 129–138.10.1037/h0042769
  • Simon, H. A. 1978. “Rationality as Process and Product of Thought.” The American Economic Review 68 (2): 1–16.
  • Simon, H. A. 1997. An Empirically Based Micro Economics. Boston, MA: MIT Press.
  • Weaver, W. 1970. Scene of Change: A Lifetime in American Science. New York: Scribner.
  • Winter, S. G. 1971. “Satisficing, Selection, and The Innovating Remnant.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 85 (2): 237–261.10.2307/1880703

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.