Bibliography
- Aiyedun, A., and A. Ordor. ‘Integrating the Traditional with the Contemporary Dispute Resolution in Africa’. Law, Democracy & Development 20, no. 1 (2016): 154–73.
- Ajayi, A. T., and L. O. Buhari. ‘Methods of Conflict Resolution in African Traditional Society’. African Research Review 8, no. 2 (2014): 138–57.
- Alem, H. ‘Ethnic Pluralism as an Organizing Principle of the Ethiopian Federation’. Dialect Anthropol 28 (2004): 91–123. Printed in the Netherlands.
- Alula, P., and A. Getachew. Grassroots Justice in Ethiopia: The Contribution of Customary Dispute Resolution. Addis Ababa: CFEE, 2008.
- Anand, N., and M. R. Watson. ‘Tournament Rituals in the Evolution of Fields: The Case of the Grammy Awards’. Academy of Management Journal 47, no. 1 (2004): 59–80.
- Arsano, Yacob. Seera: A Traditional Institution of Kambata. Paper Read at Ethiopia: The Challenge of Democracy from Below. Stockholm: Forum for Social Studies, 2002.
- Augsburger, David W. Conflict Mediation Across Cultures: Pathways and Patterns. Westminster: John Knox Press, 1992.
- Babo, A. ‘Traditional Mechanisms of Conflict Resolution in Modern Africa: The Bodior Ritual and the Enduring Kroumen Versus Lobi-Dagara Conflict in Southern Côte D'ivoire’. African Study Monographs 39, no. 2 (2018): 83–95.
- Bahta, G. T. ‘Popular Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Ethiopia: Trends, Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects’. African Journal on Conflict Resolution 14, no. 1 (2014): 99–123.
- Bamlak, Yideg. Assessment of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Systems and Practices: Implication for Socio-Economic Development: A Survey of Simada Woreda, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Mekelle: Mekelle University, 2013.
- Bayeh, Endalcachew, Gashaw Ayferam, and Zelalem Muchie. ‘Traditional Conflict Resolution as a Better Option to Court Proceeding: An Attitude and Practice in Ambo Town’. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research 3 (2015): 206–8.
- Bayu, Eyayu Kasseye. ‘Gender and Conflict Management: The Role of Women's in Indigenous Conflict Resolutions for Peace Building in Ethiopia'. International Affairs and Global Strategy 80 (2020). doi: https://doi.org/10.7176/IAGS/80-01.
- Bell, C. M. Ritual: Perspectives and Dimensions. Oxford: Oxford University Press on Demand, 1997.
- Bob-Manuel, Ineba. ‘A Cultural Approach to Conflict Transformation: An African Traditional Experience’. Term Paper. Written for the Course: ‘Culture of Peace and Education’ Taught at the European Peace University Stadtschlaining Austria. Fall Semester, 2000.
- Brock-Utne, Birgit. ‘Indigenous Conflict Resolution in Africa’. Paper Read at a Draft Presented to Week-End Seminar on Indigenous Solutions to Conflicts Held at the University of Oslo, Institute of Educational Research, 2001.
- Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia. National Housing and Population Census Report. Addis Ababa, 2007.
- Cheal, D.J. Family and the State of Theory. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
- Chinyanganya, John Max, and Johns Mhlanga. ‘The South Sudan Conflict: Continentalan and International Implications’. Journal of International Studies 11 (2015): 113–30.
- Christopher, V. "Constitution an Accommodation of Ethnic Diversity in Ethiopia: " Focus on the Regional State of Amhara, 2010: Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55826062.pdf.
- Coser, Lewis. ‘Conflict, Social Aspect’, 232–236. In International Encyclopedia of the Social Science, V.3. The Macmillan Company and Free Press, 1968.
- Edosa, Jetu. ‘Mediating Criminal Matters in Ethiopian Criminal Justice System: The Prospect of Restorative Justice System’. Oromia Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2012): 99–143.
- Daniel, M. ‘Major Features of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms in Ethiopia’. International Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences (IJAHSS) 1, no. 1 (2016): 1–6.
- Elechi, O.O., Sherill V.C. Morris, and Edward J. Schauer. ‘Restoring Justice (Ubuntu): An African Perspective’. International Criminal Justice Review 20, no. 1 (2016): 73–85.
- Elwert, Georg, and Günther Schlee. ‘Conflict: Anthropological Aspects’. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, 620–6. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015.
- Endalachew, B., A. Gashaw, and M. Zelalem. ‘Traditional Conflict Resolution as a Better Option to Court Proceeding: An Attitude and Practice in Ambo Town’. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 3 (2015): 822–829.
- Fisha, Assefa. ‘Federalism and the Threat of Local Tyranny: The Case of Ethiopia’. Horn of Africa XXI (2003): 63–87.
- Galtung, Johan. Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization. Vol. 14. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage, 1996.
- Gebregeorgis, M. Y. ‘Women's Positions in Customary Conflict Resolution Institutions: The Case of Ethiopia’. Peace & Conflict Review 8, no. 2 (2015): 32–45.
- Geddes, Gary. Drink the Bitter Root: A Search for Justice and Healing in Africa. Vancouver: Counterpoint Press, 2012.
- Gowak, S. M. ‘Alternative Dispute Resolution in Ethiopia – a Legal framework’. African Research Review 2, no. 2 (2008): 265–85.
- Gulliver, Philip Hugh. Disputes and Negotiations: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press, 1979.
- Hamado, L. K., and D. G. Chala. ‘The Indigenous Oromo Peacemaking Ritual: The Case of Tajoo Among Waayyuu Oromo of Arsii, Ethiopia’. Journal of Languages and Culture 7, no. 4 (2016): 37–45.
- Hinew, Dereje. ‘History of Oromo Social Organization: Gadaa Grades Based Roles and Responsibilities’. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal 1, no. 3 (2012): 88–96.
- Humphreys, M. ‘Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution: Uncovering the Mechanisms’. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, no. 4 (2005): 508–37.
- Irele, A., and B. Jeyifo. The Oxford Encyclopedia of African thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press on Demand, 2010.
- Isaac, T. ‘Making the Case for Ethiopian Civilization’. Comparative Civilizations Review 59, no. 59 (2008): 7.
- Jalata, A. ‘Gadaa (Oromo Democracy): An Example of Classical African Civilization’. Journal of Pan-African Studies 5, no. 1 (2012): 126.
- Lawler, P. A Question of Values: Johan Galtung's Peace Research. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.
- Lederach, J.P. The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
- Long, W.J., and P. Brecke. War and Reconciliation: Reason and Emotion in Conflict Resolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2003.
- Mac, Ginty R. ‘Hybrid Peace: The Interaction Between Top-Down and Bottom-Up Peace’. Security Dialogue 41, no. 4 (2010): 391–412.
- Mazrui, A. A., A. A. Mazrui, and A. M. Mazrui. The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
- Mekonnen, Daniel. ‘Indigenous Legal Tradition as a Supplement to African Transitional Justice Initiatives’. African Journal on Conflict Resolution 10, no. 3 (2010): 101–122.
- Mengesha, A.D., S.S. Yesuf, and T. Gebre. ‘Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Among the Kembata Society’. American Journal of Educational Research 3, no. 2 (2015): 225–42.
- Melaku, A and Wubshet, S. "Customary Dispute Resolution in Amhara Region”. Centre français des études éthiopiennes (2008):107–121.
- Muchie, Zelalem, and Endalcachew Bayeh. ‘Traditional Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Among Ambo Woreda Communities’. Journal Political Science Publication Affairs 3, no. 1 (2015): 823–829.
- Nader, Laura. ‘Conflict: Anthropological Aspect’. In International Encyclopedia of the Social Science, Vol. 3, 230–41. New York: Macmillan Company and Free Press, 1968.
- Oko, Elechi, O. Sherill, V.C. Morris, and Edward J. Schauer. ‘Restoring Justice (Ubuntu): An African Perspective’. International Criminal Justice Review 20, no. 1 (2010): 73–85.
- Onwudiwe, Ihekwoaba D. “Law and Justice in Post-British Nigeria: Conflicts and Interactions Between Native and Foreign Systems of Social Control in Igbo”. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, Hard Copy, 2002, 236 pages. By Nonso Okereafoezeke. Enriching Resource Document & Language Archive 2, no. 2 (2006).
- Phillips, Rhonda, and Robert Pittman. An Introduction to Community Development. Oxfordshire, England: Routledge, 2014.
- Schellenberg, James A. Conflict Resolution: Theory, Research, and Practice. Albany, New York: Suny Press, 1996.
- Singleton, F.S., and J.D. Shingler. Africa in Perspective. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Hayden Book Company, 1967.
- Solomon, R.H., and N. Quinney. American Negotiating Behavior: Wheeler-Dealers, Legal Eagles, Bullies, and Preachers. Washington DC: US Institute of Peace Press, 2010.
- Tesfaw, Mekuanint. ‘Ethiopian Women; Agents and Subjects in the Shimglna (a Customary Conflict Resolution Institution): Amharas’ Experience in Market District, North Wollo Zone’. Sociology and Anthropology 3, no. 2 (2015): 95–103.
- Unruh, J.D. ‘Changing Conflict Resolution Institutions in the Ethiopian Pastoral Commons: The Role of Armed Confrontation in Rule-Making’. GeoJournal 64, no. 3 (2005): 225–37.
- Van der Beken, Christophe. Unity in Diversity: Federalism as a Mechanism to Accommodate Ethnic Diversity: The Case of Ethiopia, Vol. 10. Münster: LIT Verlag, 2012.
- Velthuizen, Andreas. ‘Listen to Us – We Know the Solution: Mapping the Perspectives of African Communities for Innovative Conflict Resolution’. Conflict, Security & Development 15 (2015): 75–96.
- Wolde, Bisrat Gebru. ‘Traditional Conflict Resolution Mechanisms in Kaffa Society of Ethiopia’. Üniversitepark Bülten 7, no. 2 (2018): 128.
- Wolff, Stefan. Ethnic Conflict: A Global Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press on Demand, 2007.
- Woubishet, Shiferaw. 'Spirit medium as an institution for dispute resolution in North Shoa: The case of Wofa Legesse'. In Customary dispute resolution in Ethiopia, edited by Gebre Ynitso, Fekade Azeze, and Assefa Fisheda, 181–201. Addis Ababa: The Ethiopian Arbitration and Conciliation Center.
- Zartman, I. William. ‘Conflict Management: The Long and the Short of It’. SAIS Review 20, no. 1 (2000): 227–35.
- Zelalem, M., and B. Endalcachew. ‘Traditional Conflict Resolution Mechanisms among Ambo Woreda Communities’. International Journal of Research (IJR) 1, no. 11 (2014): 822–829.
- Zewude, Bahru. ‘Systems of Local Governance Among the Gurage: The Yajoka Qicha and the Gordanna Sera’. In Ethiopia: The Challenge of Democracy from Below, ed. Bahru Zewde and Siegfried Pausewang, 17–28. Stockholm and Addis Ababa: Nordiska Afrika Institute and Forum for Social Studies, 2002.
- Zleke, Meron. ‘Ye-Shakoch Chilot: The Court of the Sheikhs. A Traditional Institution of Conflict Resolution in Oromia Zone of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia’. African Journal of Conflict Resolution 10, no. 1 (2011): 63–84.