Association of the HPA axis response to upcoming competition and shooting outcomes in elite junior shooting players

References

• Adam, E.K., & Kumari, M. (2009). Assessing salivary cortisol in large-scale, epidemiological research. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 1423–1436. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn, R.S., Lee, Y.J., Choi, J.Y., Kwon, H.B., & Chun, S.I. (2007). Salivary cortisol and DHEA levels in the Korean population: age-related differences, diurnal rhythm, and correlations with serum levels. Yonsei Medical Journal, 48, 379–388. doi:10.3349/ymj.2007.48.3.379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arvat, E., Di Vito, L., Lanfranco, F., Maccario, M., Baffoni, C., Rossetto, R., … Ghigo, E. (2000). Stimulatory effect of adrenocorticotropin on cortisol, aldosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone secretion in normal humans: dose-response study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 3141–3146. doi:10.1210/jcem.85.9.6784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balthazar, C.H., Garcia, M.C., & Spadari-Bratfisch, R.C. (2012). Salivary concentrations of cortisol and testosterone and prediction of performance in a professional triathlon competition. Stress, 15, 495–502. doi:10.3109/10253890.2011.642033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateup, H.S., Booth, A., Shirtcliff, E.A., & Granger, D.A. (2002). Testosterone, cortisol, and women's competition. Evolution and Human Behavior, 23, 181–192. doi:10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00100-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carre, J., Muir, C., Belanger, J., & Putnam, S.K. (2006). Pre-competition hormonal and psychological levels of elite hockey players: relationship to the “ "home advantage"”. Physiology &Amp; Behavior, 89, 392–398. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clow, A., Hucklebridge, F., & Thorn, L. (2010). The cortisol awakening response in context. International Review of Neurobiology, 93, 153–175. doi:10.1016/S0074-7742(10)93007-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clow, A., Law, R., Evans, P., Vallence, A.M., Hodyl, N.A., Goldsworthy, M.R., … Ridding, M.C. (2014). Day differences in the cortisol awakening response predict day differences in synaptic plasticity in the brain. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 17, 219–223. doi:10.3109/10253890.2014.905533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz, M.M., Bocanegra, O.L., Teixeira, R.R., Tavares, M., Soares, S.S., & Espindola, F.S. (2013). The relationship between the cortisol awakening response, mood states, and performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27, 1340–1348. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318267a612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards, S., Clow, A., Evans, P., & Hucklebridge, F. (2001). Exploration of the awakening cortisol response in relation to diurnal cortisol secretory activity. Life Sciences, 68, 2093–2103. doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(01)00996-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elder, G.J., Barclay, N.L., Wetherell, M.A., & Ellis, J.G. (2018). Anticipated next-day demand affects the magnitude of the cortisol awakening response, but not subjective or objective sleep. Journal of Sleep Research, 27, 47–55. doi:10.1111/jsr.12569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, P., Hucklebridge, F., Loveday, C., & Clow, A. (2012). The cortisol awakening response is related to executive function in older age. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 84, 201–204. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filaire, E., Alix, D., Ferrand, C., & Verger, M. (2009). Psychophysiological stress in tennis players during the first single match of a tournament. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 150–157. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fries, E., Dettenborn, L., & Kirschbaum, C. (2009). The cortisol awakening response (CAR): facts and future directions. International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 72, 67–73. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.03.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Bono, E., Salvador, A., Serrano, M.A., & Ricarte, J. (1999). Testosterone, cortisol, and mood in a sports team competition. Hormones and Behavior, 35, 55–62. doi:10.1006/hbeh.1998.1496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., Simons, J., & Vevera, M. (1987). Relationship between Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 subscale scores and pistol shooting performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 33–42. doi:10.1123/jsp.9.1.33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haneishi, K., Fry, A.C., Moore, C.A., Schilling, B.K., Li, Y., & Fry, M.D. (2007). Cortisol and stress responses during a game and practice in female collegiate soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 583–588. doi:10.1519/R-20496.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, R. (2011). Identifying mechanic measures that best predict. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11, 499–509. doi:10.1080/24748668.2011.11868568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman, J.P., Figueiredo, H., Mueller, N.K., Ulrich-Lai, Y., Ostrander, M.M., Choi, D.C., & Cullinan, W.E. (2003). Central mechanisms of stress integration: hierarchical circuitry controlling hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical responsiveness. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 24, 151–180. doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2003.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodyl, N.A., Schneider, L., Vallence, A.M., Clow, A., Ridding, M.C., & Pitcher, J.B. (2016). The cortisol awakening response is associated with performance of a serial sequence reaction time task. International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 100, 12–18. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.12.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihalainen, S., Kuitunen, S., Mononen, K., & Linnamo, V. (2016a). Determinants of elite-level air rifle shooting performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26, 266–274. doi:10.1111/sms.12440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihalainen, S., Linnamo, V., Mononen, K., & Kuitunen, S. (2016b). Relation of elite rifle shooters' technique-test measures to competition performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11, 671–677. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izawa, S., Sugaya, N., Shirotsuki, K., Yamada, K.C., Ogawa, N., Ouchi, Y., … Nomura, S. (2008). Salivary dehydroepiandrosterone secretion in response to acute psychosocial stress and its correlations with biological and psychological changes. Biological Psychology, 79, 294–298. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.07.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalimi, M., Shafagoj, Y., Loria, R., Padgett, D., & Regelson, W. (1994). Anti-glucocorticoid effects of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 131, 99–104. doi:10.1007/bf00925945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamin, H.S., & Kertes, D.A. (2017). Cortisol and DHEA in development and psychopathology. Hormones and Behavior, 89, 69–85. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.11.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, J.Y., Park, J.Y., Chun, S.I., Suh, H.S., Lee, K., & Ahn, R.S. (2014). Puberty-related changes in cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and estradiol-17β secretions within the first hour after waking in premenarcheal girls. Neuroendocrinology, 99, 168–177. doi:10.1159/000363368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kayihan, G., Ersoz, G., Zkan, A., & Koz, M. (2013). Relationship between efficiency of pistol shooting and selected physical-physiological parameters of police. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 36, 819–832. doi:10.1108/PIJPSM-03-2013-0034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, M.S., Lee, Y.J., & Ahn, R.S. (2010). Day-to-day differences in cortisol levels and molar cortisol-to-DHEA ratios among working individuals. Yonsei Medical Journal, 51, 212–218. doi:10.3349/ymj.2010.51.2.212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunz-Ebrecht, S.R., Kirschbaum, C., Marmot, M., & Steptoe, A. (2004). Differences in cortisol awakening response on work days and weekends in women and men from the Whitehall II cohort. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 29, 516–528. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00072-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lennartsson, A.K., Kushnir, M.M., Bergquist, J., & Jonsdottir, I.H. (2012). DHEA and DHEA-S response to acute psychosocial stress in healthy men and women. Biological Psychology, 90, 143–149. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marceau, K., Dorn, L.D., & Susman, E.J. (2012). Stress and puberty-related hormone reactivity, negative emotionality, and parent-adolescent relationships. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37, 1286–1298. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meggs, J., Golby, J., Mallett, C.J., Gucciardi, D.F., & Polman, R.C. (2016). The cortisol awakening response and resilience in elite swimmers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 169–174. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1559773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz, G.A., Jadavji, N.M., & Smith, L.K. (2005). Modulation of motor function by stress: a novel concept of the effects of stress and corticosterone on behavior. The European Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 1190–1200. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04285.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milani, P., Piu, P., Popa, T., della Volpe, R., Bonifazi, M., Rossi, A., & Mazzocchio, R. (2010). Cortisol-induced effects on human cortical excitability. Brain Stimulation, 3, 131–139. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2009.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, C.A., 3rd, Southwick, S., Hazlett, G., Rasmusson, A., Hoyt, G., Zimolo, Z., & Charney, D. (2004). Relationships among plasma dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and cortisol levels, symptoms of dissociation, and objective performance in humans exposed to acute stress. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 819–825. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.819
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriarty, A.S., Bradley, A.J., Anderson, K.N., Watson, S., Gallagher, P., & McAllister-Williams, R.H. (2014). Cortisol awakening response and spatial working memory in man: a U-shaped relationship. Human Psychopharmacology, 29, 295–298. doi:10.1002/hup.2399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okun, M.L., Krafty, R.T., Buysse, D.J., Monk, T.H., Reynolds, C.F., 3rd, Begley, A., & Hall, M. (2010). What constitutes too long of a delay? Determining the cortisol awakening response (CAR) using self-report and PSG-assessed wake time. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 460–468. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.08.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruessner, J.C., Wolf, O.T., Hellhammer, D.H., Buske-Kirschbaum, A., von Auer, K., Jobst, S., … Kirschbaum, C. (1997). Free cortisol levels after awakening: a reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity. Life Sciences, 61, 2539–2549. doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)01008-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmusson, A.M., Vasek, J., Lipschitz, D.S., Vojvoda, D., Mustone, M.E., Shi, Q., … Charney, D.S. (2004). An increased capacity for adrenal DHEA release is associated with decreased avoidance and negative mood symptoms in women with PTSD. Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 1546–1557. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sade, S., Bar-Eli, M., Bresler, S., & Tenenbaum, G. (1990). Anxiety, self-control and shooting performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 3–6. doi:10.2466/pms.1990.71.1.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sale, M.V., Ridding, M.C., & Nordstrom, M.A. (2008). Cortisol inhibits neuroplasticity induction in human motor cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience : The Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 28, 8285–8293. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1963-08.2008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirtcliff, E., Zahn-Waxler, C., Klimes-Dougan, B., & Slattery, M. (2007). Salivary dehydroepiandrosterone responsiveness to social challenge in adolescents with internalizing problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 48, 580–591. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01723.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stalder, T., Kirschbaum, C., Kudielka, B.M., Adam, E.K., Pruessner, J.C., Wüst, S., … Clow, A. (2016). Assessment of the cortisol awakening response: Expert consensus guidelines. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 63, 414–432. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.10.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strahler, K., Ehrlenspiel, F., Heene, M., & Brand, M. (2010). Competitive anxiety and cortisol awakening response in the week leading up to a competition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11, 148–154. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorn, L., Hucklebridge, F., Evans, P., & Clow, A. (2009). The cortisol awakening response, seasonality, stress and arousal: a study of trait and state influences. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34, 299–306. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Niekerk, J.K., Huppert, F.A., & Herbert, J. (2001). Salivary cortisol and DHEA: Association with measures of cognition and well-being in normal older men, and effects of three months of DHEA supplementation. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 26, 591–612. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00014-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Paridon, K.N., Timmis, M.A., Nevison, C.M., & Bristow, M. (2017). The anticipatory stress response to sport competition; a systematic review with meta-analysis of cortisol reactivity. BMJ Open Sport &Amp; Exercise Medicine, 3, e000261. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warnock, F., McElwee, K., Seo, R.J., McIsaac, S., Seim, D., Ramirez-Aponte, T., … Young, A.H. (2010). Measuring cortisol and DHEA in fingernails: A pilot study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 6, 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetherell, M.A., Lovell, B., & Smith, M.A. (2015). The effects of an anticipated challenge on diurnal cortisol secretion. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 18, 42–48. doi:10.3109/10253890.2014.993967
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfram, M., Bellingrath, S., Feuerhahn, N., & Kudielka, B.M. (2013). Cortisol responses to naturalistic and laboratory stress in student teachers: Comparison with a non-stress control day. Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 29, 143–149. doi:10.1002/smi.2439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J., Zhang, S., Li, W., Qin, S., He, Y., Yang, Z., … Zhang, K. (2015). Cortisol awakening response predicts intrinsic functional connectivity of the medial prefrontal cortex in the afternoon of the same day. NeuroImage, 15, 158–165. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.016
   Google Scholar
• Wust, S., Wolf, J., Hellhammer, D.H., Federenko, I., Schommer, N., & Kirschbaum, C. (2000). The cortisol awakening response - Normal values and confounds. Noise &Amp; Health, 2, 79–88.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar