Growth hormone response to different consecutive stress stimuli in healthy men: Is there any difference?

References

• Aberg ND, Brywe KG, Isgaard J. Aspects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I related to neuroprotection, regeneration, and functional plasticity in the adult brain. Sci World J 2006; 6: 53–80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arwert LI, Veltman DJ, Deijen JB, van Dam PS, Delemarre-van deWaal HA, Drent ML. Growth hormone deficiency and memory functioning in adults visualized by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroendocrinology 2005; 82: 32–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbetti F, Crescenti C, Negri M, Leonetti F, Grossi A, Tamburrano G. Growth hormone does not inhibit its own secretion during prolonged hypoglycemia in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 70: 1371–1374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondanelli M, Ambrosio MR, Onofri A, Bergonzoni A, Lavezzi S, Zatelli MC, Valle D, Basaglia N, Degli Uberti EC. Predictive value of circulating insulin-like growth factor I levels in Ischemic stroke outcome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 3928–3934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg MA, Sherwin RS, Borg WP, Tamborlane WV, Shulman GI. Local ventromedial hypothalamus glucose perfusion blocks counterregulation during systemic hypoglycemia in awake rats. J Clin Invest 1997; 99: 361–365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla F, Bellodi L, Perna G, Arancio C, Bertani A. Dopamine function in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Growth hormone response to apomorphine stimulation. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 42: 889–897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broglio F, Gottero C, Prodam F, Destefanis S, Gauna C, Me E, Riganti F, Vivenza D, Rapa A, Martina V, Arvat E, Bona G, van der Lely AJ, Ghigo E. Ghrelin secretion is inhibited by glucose load and insulin-induced hypoglycaemia but unaffected by glucagon and arginine in humans. Clin Endocrinol 2004; 61: 503–509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulow B, Hagmar L, Orbaek P, Osterberg K, Erfurth EM. High incidence of mental disorders, reduced mental well-being and cognitive function in hypopituitary women with GH deficiency treated for pituitary disease. Clin Endocrinol 2002; 56: 183–193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappon J, Brasel JA, Mohan S, Cooper DM. Effect of brief exercise on circulating insulin-like growth factor I. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76: 2490–2496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordido F, Dieguez C, Casanueva FF. Effect of central cholinergic neurotransmission enhancement by pyridostigmine on the growth hormone secretion elicited by clonidine, arginine, or hypoglycemia in normal and obese subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 70: 1361–1370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deijen JB, Arwert LI. Impaired quality of life in hypopituitary adults with growth hormone deficiency: Can somatropin replacement therapy help?. Treat Endocrinol 2006; 5: 243–250
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flanagan DE, Evans ML, Monsod TP, Rife F, Heptulla RA, Tamborlane WV, Sherwin RS. The influence of insulin on circulating ghrelin. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003; 284: 313–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghigo E, Goffi S, Mazza E, Arvat E, Procopio M, Bellone J, Muller EE, Camanni F. Repeated GH-releasing hormone administration unravels different GH secretory patterns in normal adults and children. Acta Endocrinol 1989; 120: 598–601
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glick SM, Roth J, Yalow RS, Berson SA. The regulation of growth hormone secretion. Recent Prog Horm Res 1965; 21: 241–283
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanew K, Utsumi A. The role of endogenous GHRH in arginine-, insulin-, clonidine- and l-dopa-induced GH release in normal subjects. Eur J Endocrinol 2002; 146: 197–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber J, Reiterer EE, Sudi K, Gallistl S, Friedl K, Weinhandl G, Aigner R, Borkenstein MH. Ghrelin does not regulate the GH response to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in children but could be involved in the regulation of cortisol secretion. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2007; 66: 143–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe CA, DeMott-Friberg R, Barkan AL. Endogenous growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone is required for GH responses to pharmacological stimuli. J Clin Invest 1996; 97: 934–940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jezova D. Control of ACTH secretion by excitatory amino acids: Functional significance and clinical implications. Endocrine 2005; 28: 287–294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jezova D, Vigas M. Apomorphine injection stimulates beta-endorphin, adrenocorticotropin, and cortisol release in healthy man. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1988; 13: 479–485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jezova-Repcekova D, Klimes I, Jurcovicova J, Vigas M. Effect of adrenergic receptor blockade on cortisol and GH response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in man. Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm 1979; 17: 64–67
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jezova D, Kvetnansky R, Nazar K, Vigas M. Enhanced neuroendocrine response to insulin tolerance test performed under increased ambient temperature. J Endocrinol Invest 1998; 21: 412–417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanaley JA, Weltman JY, Veldhuis JD, Rogol AD, Hartman ML, Weltman A. Human growth hormone response to repeated bouts of aerobic exercise. J Appl Physiol 1997; 83: 1756–1761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JJ, Song EY, Kosten TA. Stress effects in the hippocampus: Synaptic plasticity and memory. Stress 2006; 9: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjaer M, Secher NH, Bach FW, Sheikh S, Galbo H. Hormonal and metabolic responses to exercise in humans: Effect of sensory nervous blockade. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: 95–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koska J, Rovensky J, Zimanova T, Vigas M. Growth hormone and prolactin responses during partial and whole body warm-water immersions. Acta Physiol Scand 2003; 178: 19–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kukkonen-Harjula K, Kauppinen K. How the sauna affects the endocrine system. Ann Clin Res 1988; 20: 262–266
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leppaluoto J, Huttunen P, Hirvonen J, Vaananen A, Tuominen M, Vuori J. Endocrine effects of repeated sauna bathing. Acta Physiol Scand 1986; 28: 467–470
   Google Scholar
• Masuda A, Shibasaki T, Hotta M, Yamauchi N, Ling N, Demura H, Shizume K. Insulin-induced hypoglycemia, l-dopa and arginine stimulate GH secretion through different mechanisms in man. Regul Pept 1990; 31: 53–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meazza C, Pagani S, Travaglino P, Bozzola M. Effect of growth hormone (GH) on the immune system. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2004; 1: 490–495
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller EE, Locatelli V, Cocchi D. Neuroendocrine control of growth hormone secretion. Physiol Rev 1999; 79: 511–607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronsen O, Haug E, Pedersen BK, Bahr R. Increased neuroendocrine response to a repeated bout of endurance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 568–575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartorio A, Agosti F, Marinone PG, Proietti M, Lafortuna CL. Growth hormone responses to repeated bouts of aerobic exercise with different recovery intervals in cyclists. J Endocrinol Invest 2005; 28: 11–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibasaki T, Hotta M, Masuda A, Imaki T, Obara N, Demura H, Ling N, Shizume K. Plasma GH responses to GHRH and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60: 1265–1267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes KA, Nevill ME, Hall GM, Lakomy HK. Growth hormone responses to repeated maximal cycle ergometer exercise at different pedaling rates. J Appl Physiol 2002; 92: 602–608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokes K, Nevill M, Frystyk J, Lakomy H, Hall G. Human growth hormone responses to repeated bouts of sprint exercise with different recovery periods between bouts. J Appl Physiol 2005; 99: 1254–1261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance ML, Kaiser DL, Rivier J, Vale W, Thorner MO. Dual effects of growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone infusion in normal men: Somatotroph desensitization and increase in releasable GH. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 62: 91–94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veldhuis JD, Iranmanesh A, Bowers CY. Joint mechanisms of impaired growth-hormone pulse renewal in aging men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 4177–4183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigas M, Jurcovicova J, Jezova D, Kvetnansky R, Palat M. Endocrine reactions during hyperthermia in healthy persons. Bratisl Lek Listy 1984; 82: 1041–1048
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vigas M, Tatar P, Jurcovicova J, Jezova D. Glucoreceptors located in different areas mediate the hypoglycemia-induced release of growth hormone, prolactin, and adrenocorticotropin in man. Neuroendocrinology 1990; 51: 365–368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakabayashi I, Shibasaki T, Ling N. A divergence of plasma growth hormone response between growth hormone-releasing factor and insulin-induced hypoglycaemia among middle-aged healthy male subjects. Clin Endocrinol 1986; 24: 279–283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar