Differing effects of acute and chronic stressors on plasma osteocalcin and leptin in rats

References

• Beresford JN, Gallagher JA, Poser JW, Russell RG. Production of osteocalcin by human bone cells in vitro. Effects of 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3, parathyroid hormone, and glucocorticoids. Metab Bone Dis Relat Res 1984; 5(5)229–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bikle DD. Alcohol-induced bone disease. World Rev Nutr Diet 1993; 73: 53–79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Canalis E. Mechanisms of glucocorticoid action in bone. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2005; 3(3)98–102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chiueh CC, Kopin IJ. Hyperresponsivitiy of spontaneously hypertensive rat to indirect measurement of blood pressure. Am J Physiol 1978; 234(6)H690–H695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducy P, Amling M, Takeda S, Priemel M, Schilling AF, Beil FT, Shen J, Vinson C, Rueger JM, Karsenty G. Leptin inhibits bone formation through a hypothalamic relay: A central control of bone mass. Cell 2000; 100(2)197–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyer SA, Buckendahl P, Sampson HW. Alcohol consumption inhibits osteoblastic cell proliferation and activity in vivo. Alcohol 1998; 16(4)337–341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenhofer G, Lambie DG, Johnson RH. Effects of ethanol on plasma catecholamines and norepinephrine clearance. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1983; 34(2)143–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gundberg CM. Biochemical markers of bone formation. Clin Lab Med 2000; 20(3)489–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gundberg CM, Grant FD, Conlin PR, Chen CJ, Brown EM, Johnson PJ, LeBoff MS. Acute changes in serum osteocalcin during induced hypocalcemia in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 72(2)438–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hauschka PV, Lian JB, Cole DE, Gundberg CM. Osteocalcin and matrix Gla protein: Vitamin K-dependent proteins in bone. Physiol Rev 1989; 69(3)990–1047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebebrand J, Muller TD, Holtkamp K, Herpertz-Dahlmann B. The role of leptin in anorexia nervosa: Clinical implications. Mol Psychiatry 2006; 12(1)23–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan HA, Groves JA, Sampson HW. Long-term alcohol consumption in the rat affects femur cross-sectional geometry and bone tissue material properties. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23(11)1825–1833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosaki A, Yamada K, Kuzuya H. Reduced expression of the leptin gene (ob) by catecholamine through a G(S) protein-coupled pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetes 1996; 45(12)1744–1749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvetnansky R. Stressor specificity and effect of prior experience on catecholamine biosynthetic enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1032: 117–129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvetnansky R, Mikulaj L. Adrenal and urinary catecholamines in rats during adaptation to repeated immobilization stress. Endocrinology 1970; 87(4)738–743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvetnansky R, Rusnak M, Dronjak S, Krizanova O, Sabban EL. Effect of novel stressors on tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in the adrenal medulla of repeatedly immobilized rats. Neurochem Res 2003; 28(3–4)625–630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelson D, Stratakis C, Hill L, Reynolds J, Galliven E, Chrousos G, Gold P. Bone mineral density in women with depression. N Engl J Med 1996; 335(16)1176–1181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore RE, Smith CK, Bailey CS, Voelkel EF, Tashjian AH, Jr. Characterization of beta-adrenergic receptors on rat and human osteoblast-like cells and demonstration that beta-receptor agonists can stimulate bone resorption in organ culture. Bone Miner 1993; 23(3)301–315
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Napal J, Amado JA, Riancho JA, Olmos JM, Gonzalez-Macias J. Stress decreases the serum level of osteocalcin. Bone Miner 1993; 21(2)113–118
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicholson G, Bryant AE, Macdonald IA, Hall GM. Osteocalcin and the hormonal, inflammatory and metabolic response to major orthopaedic surgery. Anaesthesia 2002; 57(4)319–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nye EJ, Bornstein SR, Grice JE, Tauchnitz R, Hockings GI, Strakosch CR, Jackson RV, Torpy DJ. Interactions between the stimulated hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and leptin in humans. J Neuroendocrinol 2000; 12(2)141–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson-Allen P, Brautigam CE, Grindeland RE, Asling CW, Callahan PX. A specific radioimmunoassay for osteocalcin with advantageous species crossreactivity. Anal Biochem 1982; 120(1)1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson-Buckendahl PE, Grindeland RE, Shakes DC, Morey-Holton ER, Cann CE. Circulating osteocalcin in rats is inversely responsive to changes in corticosterone. Am J Physiol 1988; 254(5 Pt 2)R828–R833
   Google Scholar
• Patterson-Buckendahl P, Blakley G, Kubovcakova L, Krizanova O, Pohorecky LA, Kvetnansky R. Alcohol alters rat adrenomedullary function and stress response. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004; 1018: 173–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson-Buckendahl P, Kubovcakova L, Krizanova O, Pohorecky LA, Kvetnansky R. Ethanol consumption increases rat stress hormones and adrenomedullary gene expression. Alcohol 2005; 37(3)157–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson-Buckendahl P, Kvetnansky R, Fukuhara K, Cizza G, Cann C. Regulation of plasma osteocalcin by corticosterone and norepinephrine during restraint stress. Bone 1995; 17(5)467–472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson-Buckendahl P, Rusnak M, Fukuhara K, Kvetnansky R. Repeated immobilization stress reduces rat vertebral bone growth and osteocalcin. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2001; 280(1)R79–R86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohorecky LA. The interaction of alcohol and stress. A review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1981; 5(2)209–229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohorecky LA. Interaction of ethanol and stress: Research with experimental animals—an update. Alcohol Alcohol 1990; 25(2–3)263–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohorecky LA. Stress and alcohol interaction: An update of human research. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1991; 15(3)438–459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohorecky LA, Blakley GG, Kubovcakova L, Krizanova O, Patterson-Buckendahl P, Kvetnansky R. Social hierarchy affects gene expression for catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes in rat adrenal glands. Neuroendocrinology 2004; 80(1)42–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohorecky LA, Jaffe LS, Berkeley HA. Effects of ethanol on the adrenal medulla of the rat. Pharmacology 1974; 12(6)340–346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohorecky LA, Skiandos A, Zhang X, Rice KC, Benjamin D. Effect of chronic social stress on delta-opioid receptor function in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999; 290(1)196–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson HW. Alcohol's harmful effects on bone. Alcohol Health Res World 1998; 22(3)190–194
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sampson HW, Spears H. Osteopenia due to chronic alcohol consumption by young actively growing rats is not completely reversible. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23(2)324–327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU. How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocr Rev 2000; 21(1)55–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaker JL, Lukert BP. Osteoporosis associated with excess glucocorticoids. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2005; 34(2)341–356, viii–ix
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda S, Elefteriou F, Levasseur R, Liu X, Zhao L, Parker KL, Armstrong D, Ducy P, Karsenty G. Leptin regulates bone formation via the sympathetic nervous system. Cell 2002; 111(3)305–317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi T, Tsuboi T, Arai M, Togari A. Adrenergic stimulation of osteoclastogenesis mediated by expression of osteoclast differentiation factor in MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2001; 61(5)579–586
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Togari A, Arai M, Mizutani S, Mizutani S, Koshihara Y, Nagatsu T. Expression of mRNAs for neuropeptide receptors and beta-adrenergic receptors in human osteoblasts and human osteogenic sarcoma cells. Neurosci Lett 1997; 233(2–3)125–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsigos C, Chrousos GP. Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress. J Psychosom Res 2002; 53(4)865–871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yirmiya R, Goshen I, Bajayo A, Kreisel T, Feldman S, Tam J, Trembovler V, Csernus V, Shohami E, Bab I. From the cover: Depression induces bone loss through stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006; 103(45)16876–16881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar