Publication Cover
Stress
The International Journal on the Biology of Stress
Volume 10, 2007 - Issue 2
285
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Cross over of forebrain and brainstem neuronal projections to spinal cord sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat

&
Pages 145-152 | Received 04 Jan 2007, Accepted 30 Apr 2007, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Boldogköi Zs, Sik A, Dénes Á, Reichart A, Toldi J, Gerendai I, Kovács KK, Palkovits M. Novel tracing paradigms—genetically engineered herpesviruses as tools for mapping functional circuits within the CNS: Present status and future prospects. Prog Neurobiol 2004; 72: 417–445
  • Cechetto DF, Saper C. Neurochemical organization of the hypothalamic projection to the spinal cord in the rat. J Comp Neurol 1988; 272: 579–604
  • Chiba T, Masuko S. Direct synaptic contacts of catecholamine axons on the preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the rat thoracic spinal cord. Brain Res 1986; 380: 405–408
  • Clark FM, Proudfit HK. The projection of locus coeruleus to the spinal cord in the rat determined by anterograde tracing combined with immunohistochemistry. Brain Res 1991a; 538: 231–245
  • Clark FM, Proudfit HK. The projection of noradrenergic neurons in the A7 catecholamine cell group to the spinal cord in the rat demonstrated by anterograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry. Brain Res 1991b; 547: 279–288
  • Clark FM, Proudfit HK. The projections of noradrenergic neurons in the A5 catecholamine cell group to the spinal cord in the rat: Anatomical evidence that A5 neurons modulate nociception. Brain Res 1993; 616: 200–210
  • Dampney RAL. Functional organization of central pathways regulating the cardiovascular system. Physiol Rev 1994; 74: 323–364
  • Elias CF, Lee C, Kelly J, Aschkenasi C, Ahima RC, Couceyro PR, Kuhar MJ, Saper CB, Elmquist JK. Leptin activates hypothalamic CART neurons projecting to the spinal cord. Neuron 1998; 21: 1375–1385
  • Fields HI, Basbaum AI. Brainstem control of spinal pain-transmission neurons. Annu Rev Physiol 1978; 40: 217–248
  • Fields HI, Heinricher MM, Mason P. Neurotransmitters in nociceptive modulatory circuits. Annu Rev Neurosci 1991; 14: 219–245
  • Hosoya Y, Sugiura Y, Okado N, Loewy AD, Kohno K. Descending input from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat. Exp Brain Res 1991; 85: 10–20
  • Loewy AD, McKellar S, Saper CB. Direct projections from the A5 catecholamine cell group to the intermediolateral column. Brain Res 1979; 174: 309–314
  • Loughlin SE, Foote SL, Grzanna R. Efferent projections of the nucleus locus coeruleus: Morphologic subpopulations have different efferent targets. Neuroscience 1986; 18: 307–319
  • Luiten PG, ter Horst GJ, Karst H, Steffens AB. The course of paraventricular hypothalamic efferents to autonomic structures in medulla and spinal cord. Brain Res 1985; 329: 374–378
  • Milner TA, Morrison SF, Abate C, Reis D. Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-containing terminals synapse directly on sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat. Brain Res 1988; 448: 205–222
  • Moon EA, Goodchild AK, Pilowsky PM. Lateralization of projections from the rostral ventrolateral medulla to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the rat. Brain Res 2002; 929: 181–190
  • Nygren L-G, Olson L. A new major projection from locus coeruleus: The main source of noradrenergic nerve terminals in the ventral and dorsal columns of the spinal cord. Brain Res 1977; 132: 85–93
  • Palkovits M. Interconnections between the neuroendocrine hypothalamus and the central autonomic system. Front Neuroendocrinol 1999; 20: 270–295
  • Palkovits M, Baffi JS, Pacak K. Stress-induced Fos-like immunoreactivity in the pons and the medulla oblongata of rats. Stress 1977; 1: 155–168
  • Palkovits M, Tapia-Arancibia T, Kordon C, Epelbaum J. Somatostatin connections between the hypothalamus and the limbic system of the rat brain. Brain Res 1982; 250: 223–228
  • Palkovits M, Baffi JS, Pacak K. The role of ascending neuronal pathways in stress-induced release of noradrenaline in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of rats. J Neuroendocrinol 1999; 11: 529–539
  • Pyner S, Coote JH. Rostroventrolateral medulla neurons preferentially project to target-specific sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Neuroscience 1998; 83: 617–631
  • Ross CA, Armstrong DM, Ruggiero DA, Pickel VM, Joh TH, Reis DJ. Adrenaline neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla innervate thoracic spinal cord: A combined immunocytochemical and retrograde transport demonstration. Neurosci Lett 1981; 25: 257–262
  • Saper CB. The central autonomic nervous system: Conscious visceral perception and autonomic pattern generation. Annu Rev Neurosci 2002; 25: 433–469
  • Sawchenko PE, Swanson LW. Immunohistochemical identification of neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus that project to the medulla or to the spinal cord in the rat. J Comp Neurol 1982; 205: 260–272
  • Shafton AD, Ryan A, Badoer E. Neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus send collaterals to the spinal cord and to the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the rat. Brain Res 1998; 801: 239–243
  • Strack AM, Sawyer WB, Hughes JH, Platt KB, Loewy AD. A general pattern of CNS innervation of the sympathetic outflow demonstrated by transneuronal pseudorabies viral infections. Brain Res 1989a; 491: 156–162
  • Strack AM, Sawyer WB, Platt KB, Loewy AD. CNS cell groups regulating the sympathetic outflow to adrenal gland as revealed by transneuronal cell body labeling with pseudorabies virus. Brain Res 1989b; 491: 274–296
  • Sun MK. Central neural organization and control of sympathetic nervous system in mammals. Prog Neurobiol 1995; 47: 157–233
  • Tucker DC, Saper CB. Specificity of spinal projections from hypothalamic and brainstem areas which innervate sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Brain Res 1985; 360: 159–164
  • Tóth ZE, Gallatz K, Fodor M, Palkovits M. Decussations of the descending paraventricular pathways to the brainstem and spinal cord autonomic centers. J Comp Neurol 1999; 414: 255–266
  • Zagon A, Smith AD. Monosynaptic projections from the RVLM oblongata to identified sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Neuroscience 1993; 54: 729–743

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.