Comparison of hierarchical and six degrees-of-freedom marker sets in analyzing gait kinematics

References

• Akbarshahi M, Schache AG, Fernandez JW, Baker R, Banks S, Pandy MG. 2010. Non-invasive assessment of soft-tissue artifact and its effect on knee joint kinematics during functional activity. J Biomech. 43(7):1292–1301. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderst W, Zauel R, Bishop J, Demps E, Tashman S. 2009. Validation of three-dimensional model-based tibio-femoral tracking during running. Med Eng Phys. 31(1):10–16. doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andriacchi TP, Alexander EJ, Toney MK, Dyrby C, Sum J. 1998. A point cluster method for in vivo motion analysis: applied to a study of knee kinematics. J Biomech Eng. 120(6):743–749, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2834888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold EM, Ward SR, Lieber RL, Delp SL. 2010. A model of the lower limb for analysis of human movement. Ann Biomed Eng. 38(2):269–279. doi:10.1007/s10439-009-9852-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball K, Pierrynowski M. 1996. Classification of errors in locating a rigid body. J Biomech. 29(9):1213–1217. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(96)00008-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaman C, Peterson C, Neptune R, Kautz S. 2010. Differences in self-selected and fastest-comfortable walking in post-stroke hemiparetic persons. Gait Posture. 31(3):311–316. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.11.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedetti MG, Catani F, Leardini A, Pignotti E, Giannini S. 1998. Data management in gait analysis for clinical applications. Clin Biomech. 13(3):204–215. doi:10.1016/S0268-0033(97)00041-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buczek FL, Rainbow MJ, Cooney KM, Walker MR, Sanders JO. 2010. Implications of using hierarchical and six degree-of-freedom models for normal gait analyses. Gait Posture. 31(1):57–63. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.08.245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappozzo A, Cappello A, Croce UD, Pensalfini F. 1997. Surface-marker cluster design criteria for 3-D bone movement reconstruction. IEEE Trans BME. 44(12):1165–1174. doi:10.1109/10.649988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappozzo A, Catani F, Della Croce U, Leardini A. 1995. Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: anatomical frame definition and determination. Clin Biomech. 10(4):171–178. doi:10.1016/0268-0033(95)91394-T.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappozzo A, Catani F, Leardini A, Benedetti MG, Della Croce U. 1996. Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: experimental artefacts. Clin Biomech. 11(2):90–100. doi:10.1016/0268-0033(95)00046-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cereatti A, Camomilla V, Vannozzi G, Cappozzo A. 2007. Propagation of the hip joint centre location error to the estimate of femur vs pelvis orientation using a constrained or an unconstrained approach. J Biomech. 40(6):1228–1234. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.05.029.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cereatti A, Della Croce U, Cappozzo A. 2006. Reconstruction of skeletal movement using skin markers: comparative assessment of bone pose estimators. J Neuro Eng Rehab. 3(1):7. doi:10.1186/1743-0003-3-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chèze L, Fregly BJ, Dimnet J. 1995. A solidification procedure to facilitate kinematic analyses based on video system data. J Biomech. 28(7):879–884. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(95)95278-D.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu M-C, Wang M-J. 2007. The effect of gait speed and gender on perceived exertion, muscle activity, joint motion of lower extremity, ground reaction force and heart rate during normal walking. Gait Posture. 25(3):385–392. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.05.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collins TD, Ghoussayni SN, Ewins DJ, Kent JA. 2009. A six degrees-of-freedom marker set for gait analysis: repeatability and comparison with a modified Helen Hayes set. Gait Posture. 30(2):173–180. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.04.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis RB, Õunpuu S, Tyburski D, Gage JR. 1991. A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique. Human Move Sci. 10(5):575–587. doi:10.1016/0167-9457(91)90046-Z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delp SL, Anderson FC, Arnold AS, Loan P, Habib A, John CT, Guendelman E, Thelen DG. 2007. OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement. IEEE Trans BME. 54(11):1940–1950. doi:10.1109/TBME.2007.901024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delp SL, Loan JP, Hoy MG, Zajac FE, Topp EL, Rosen JM. 1990. An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures. IEEE Trans BME. 37(8):757–767. doi:10.1109/10.102791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grood ES, Suntay WJ. 1983. A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee. J Biomech Eng. 105(2):136. doi:10.1115/1.3138397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagins M, Pappas E, Kremenic I, Orishimo KF, Rundle A. 2007. The effect of an inclined landing surface on biomechanical variables during a jumping task. Clin Biomech. 22(9):1030–1036. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.07.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadaba MP, Ramakrishnan HK, Wootten ME. 1990. Measurement of lower extremity kinematics during level walking. J Orthoped Res. 8(3):383–392. doi:10.1002/jor.1100080310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafortune MA, Cavanagh PR, Sommer HJ, Kalenak A. 1992. Three-dimensional kinematics of the human knee during walking. J Biomech. 25(4):347–357. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(92)90254-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leardini A, Chiari L, Croce U, Cappozzo A. 2005. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Gait Posture. 21(2):212–225. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.05.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu TW, O'connor JJ. 1999. Bone position estimation from skin marker co-ordinates using global optimisation with joint constraints. J Biomech. 32(2):129–134. doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00158-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manal K, McClay I, Stanhope S, Richards J, Galinat B. 2000. Comparison of surface mounted markers and attachment methods in estimating tibial rotations during walking: an in vivo study. Gait Posture. 11(1):38–45. doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00042-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters A, Galna B, Sangeux M, Morris M, Baker R. 2010. Quantification of soft tissue artifact in lower limb human motion analysis: A systematic review. Gait Posture. 31(1):1–8. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.09.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson CL, Cheng J, Kautz SA, Neptune RR. 2010. Leg extension is an important predictor of paretic leg propulsion in hemiparetic walking. Gait Posture. 32(4):451–456. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinschmidt C, van den Bogert AJ, Lundberg A, Nigg BM, Murphy N, Stacoff A, Stano A. 1997. Tibiofemoral and tibiocalcaneal motion during walking: external vs. skeletal markers. Gait Posture. 6(2):98–109. doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(97)01110-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remy CD, Thelen DG. 2009. Optimal estimation of dynamically consistent kinematics and kinetics for forward dynamic simulation of gait. J Biomech Eng. 131(3). doi:10.1115/1.3005148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridge ST, Henley J, Manal K, Miller F, Richards JG. 2013. Kinematic and kinetic analysis of planned and unplanned gait termination in children. Gait Posture. 37(2):178–182. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.06.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söderkvist I, Wedin P. 1993. Determining the movements of the skeleton using well-configured markers. J Biomech. 26(12):1473–1477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spoor C, Veldpaus F. 1980. Rigid body motion calculated from spatial co-ordinates of markers. J Biomech. 13(4):391–393. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(80)90020-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagni R, Leardini A, Cappozzo A, Grazia Benedetti M, Cappello A. 2000. Effects of hip joint centre mislocation on gait analysis results. J Biomech. 33(11):1479–1487. doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00093-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai T-Y, Lu T-W, Kuo M-Y, Lin C-C. 2011. Effects of soft tissue artifacts on the calculated kinematics and kinetics of the knee during stair-ascent. J Biomech. 44(6):1182–1188. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.01.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker PS, Rovick JS, Robertson DD. 1988. The effects of knee brace hinge design and placement on joint mechanics. J Biomech. 21(11):965–974. doi:10.1016/0021-9290(88)90135-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu G, Siegler S, Allard P, Kirtley C, Leardini A, Rosenbaum D, Whittle M, D'lima DD, Cristofolini L, Witte H, et al. 2002. ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion–part I: ankle, hip, and spine. J Biomech. 35(4):543–548. doi:10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00222-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar