439
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Evaluation of helmet and goggle designs by modeling non-penetrating projectile impacts

, , &
Pages 229-242 | Received 04 Sep 2017, Accepted 13 Nov 2018, Published online: 31 Dec 2018

References

  • Aare M, Kleiven S. 2007. Evaluation of head response to ballistic helmet impacts using the finite element method. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 34:596–608. DOI: 10.1080/10255840903337848.
  • Ari AB. 2006. Eye injuries on the battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan: public health implications. Optometry. 77(7):329–339. DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2006.03.015
  • Blinded Veterans Association. 2015. Testimony presented by Glenn Minney BVA Director of Government Relations before a joint session of the House and Senate Committees on Veterans Affairs, s.l.: Blinded Veterans Association (BVA).
  • Bailoor S, Bhardwaj R, Nguyen TD. 2015. Effectiveness of eye armor during blast loading. Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 14(6):1227–1237. DOI: 10.1007/s10237-015-0667-z.
  • Bao C, Meng Q. 2010. Study on mechanical characteristics of lumbar spine for snatch action in weight lifting based on finite element method. Int J Sports Sci Eng. 4(1):048–052.
  • Botteri M, Bandera E, Minelli C, Latronico N. 2008. Cerebral blood flow thresholds for cerebral ischemia in traumatic brain injury. A systematic review. Crit Care Med. 36(11):3089–3092. DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818bd7df.
  • Brands DWA. 2002. Predicting brain mechanics during closed head impact: numerical and constitutive aspects. PhD dissertation, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.
  • Brooks AJ, Clasper J, Midwinter MJ, Hodgetts TJ, Mahoney PF. 2011. Ryan’s ballistic trauma: a practical guide. 3rd ed. London (UK): Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84882-124-8.
  • Chen Y. 2011. Biomechanical analysis of traumatic brain injury by MRI-based finite element modelling. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
  • Cortes DH, Jacobs NT, DeLucca JF, Elliott DM. 2014. Elastic, permeability and swelling properties of human intervertebral disc tissues: a benchmark for tissue engineering. J Biomech. 47(9):2088–2094. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.12.021.
  • Cotton RT, Pearce CW, Young PG, Kota N, Leung AC, Bagchi A, Qidwai SM. 2016. Development of a geometrically accurate and adaptable finite element head model for impact simulation: the Naval Research Laboratory–Simpleware Head Model. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 19(1):101–113. DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2014.994118.
  • de Pellegrin DV. 2013. Measuring the mechanical properties of ground ophthalmic polymer surfaces using nanoindentation. MSF. 773–774:488–495. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.773-774.488.
  • Farvid MS, Ng TW, Chan DC, Barrett PH, Watts GF. 2005. Association of adiponectin and resistin with adipose tissue compartments, insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia. Diabetes Obes Metab. 7(4):406–413.
  • Friedman R, Epstein Y, Gefen A. 2016. Traumatic brain injury in the military: biomechanics and finite element modelling. In: The mechanobiology and mechanophysiology of military-related injuries. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; pp. 209–227. DOI: 10.1007/8415_2016_189.
  • Freitas CJ, Mathis JT, Scott N, Bigger RP, MacKiewicz J. 2014. Dynamic response due to behind helmet blunt trauma measured with a human head surrogate. Int J Med Sci. 11(5):409–425. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.8079.
  • Frissen RJT. 1996. Modelling the ballistic impact behavior of polyethylene-fiber-reinforced composites: Table 3. PhD Dissertation, Eindhoven University of Technology.
  • Ganpule S, Daphalapurkar NP, Ramesh KT, Knutsen AK, Pham DL, Bayly PV, Prince JL. 2017. A three-dimensional computational human head model that captures live human brain dynamics. J Neurotrauma. 34(13):2154–2166. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2016.4744.
  • Ghajari M, Galvanetto U. 2008. Motorcycle and motorcyclist safety: virtual and experimental testing of helmets. Imperial College London: European Commission Directorate-General (DG) Research.
  • GrabCADn website. https://grabcad.com/library/sport-sunglasses-1; https://grabcad.com/library/evoke-amplifier-sunglasses-shield. Accessed 29 July 2017.
  • Greaves CY, Gadala MS, Oxland TR. 2008. A three-dimensional finite element model of the cervical spine with spinal cord: an investigation of three injury mechanisms. Ann Biomed Eng. 36(3):396–405. DOI: 10.1007/s10439-008-9440-0.
  • Gunther PJ, Riddle MS. 2008. Effect of combat eye protection on field of view among active-duty U.S. military personnel. Optometry. 79(11):663–669. DOI: 10.1016/j.optm.2008.01.023.
  • Horgan TJ, Gilchrist MD. 2003. The creation of three-dimensional finite element models for simulating head impact biomechanics. Int J Crashworthiness. 8(4):353–366. DOI: 10.1533/ijcr.2003.0243.
  • Humphreys I, Wood RL, Phillips CJ, Macey S. 2013. The costs of traumatic brain injury: a literature review. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 5(26):281–287. DOI: 10.2147/CEOR.S44625.
  • Ji S, Zhao W, Ford JC, Beckwith JG, Bolander RP, Greenwald RM, Flashman LA, Paulsen KD, McAllister TW. 2015. Group-wise evaluation and comparison of white matter fiber strain and maximum principal strain in sports-related concussion. J Neurotrauma. 32(7):441–454. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2013.3268.
  • Kulkarni SG, Gao XL, Horner SE, Zheng JQ, David NV. 2013. Ballistic helmets: their design, materials, and performance against traumatic brain injury. Compos Struct. 101:313–331. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.02.014.
  • Lenhart MK, Savitsky E, Eastridge B. 2012. Chapter 8: Traumatic brain injury. In: Combat casualty care: lessons learned from OEF and OIF. Washington (DC): Office of the Surgeon General Department of the Army; pp. 347–362.
  • Little LP. 2004. Finite element modelling of anular lesions in the lumbar intervertebral disc. PhD dissertation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland.
  • Lo M, Capo-Aponte JE, Wise D, Simpson D, Barrett A, Giffin R, Pakulski K, Temme LA. 2013. Ocular battle injuries among U.S. military personnel, 2002–2011 [report number USAARL 2013-12]. Fort Rucker (AL): U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command.
  • Maas AIR, Stocchetti N, Bullock R. 2008. Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Lancet Neurol. 7(8):728–741. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70164-9.
  • Mahoney PF, Carr DJ, Delaney RJ, Hunt N, Harrison S, Breeze J, Gibb I. 2017. Does preliminary optimisation of an anatomically correct skull-brain model using simple simulants produce clinically realistic ballistic injury fracture patterns? Int J Legal Med. 131(4):1043–1053. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-017-1557-y.
  • Meaney DF, Smith DH. 2011. Biomechanics of concussion. Clin Sports Med. 30(1):19–vii. DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2010.08.009.
  • Meyer KS, Marion DW, Coronel H, Jaffee MS. 2010. Combat-related traumatic brain injury and its implications to military healthcare. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 33(4):783–796. DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2010.08.007.
  • Monson KL, Goldsmith W, Barbaro NM, Manley GT. 2003. Axial mechanical properties of fresh human cerebral blood vessels. J Biomech Eng. 125(2):288–294.
  • Moore DF, Jérusalem A, Nyein M, Noels L, Jaffee MS, Radovitzky RA. 2009. Computational biology: modelling of primary blast effects on the central nervous system. Neuroimage. 47(2):T10–T20. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.019.
  • Nahum AM, Smith R, Ward CC. 1977. Intracranial pressure dynamics during head impact. San Diego, CA [Technical Paper 770922]. DOI: 10.4271/770922.
  • Okie S. 2005. Traumatic brain injury in the war zone. N Engl J Med. 352(20):2043–2047. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp058102.
  • Owens BD, Kragh JF, Jr., Wenke JC, Macaitis J, Wade CE, Holcomb JB. 2008. Combat wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. J Trauma. 64(2):295–299. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318163b875.
  • Power ED. 2001. A nonlinear finite element model of the human eye to investigate ocular injuries from night vision goggles. MS thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.
  • Qiu ZX. 2008. AM17 protective functional evaluation of helmet against ballistic impact. Thesis, National University of Singapore.
  • Rodríguez-Millán M, Tan LB, Tse KM, Miguélez MH. 2017. Effect of full helmet systems on human head responses under blast loading. Mater Des. 117:58–71. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.12.081.
  • Salimi JM, Rezaei A, Karami G, Azarmi F, Ziejewski M. 2014. A computational study of influence of helmet padding materials on the human brain under ballistic impacts. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 17(12):1368–1382. DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2012.748755.
  • Schmitt K, Niederer PF, Muser MH, Walz F. 2004. Trauma biomechanics: introduction to accidental injury. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-05448-2.
  • Sigal IA, Flanagan JG, Ethier CR. 2005. Factors influencing optic nerve head biomechanics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 46(11):4189–4199.
  • Sopher R, Nixon J, Gorecki C, Gefen A. 2010. Exposure to internal muscle tissue loads under the ischial tuberosities during sitting is elevated at abnormally high or low body mass indices. J Biomech. 43(2):280–286. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.08.021.
  • Soza G, Grosso R, Nimsky C, Hastreiter P, Fahlbusch R, Greiner G. 2005. Determination of the elasticity parameters of brain tissue with combined simulation and registration. Int J Med Robot. 1(3):87–95.
  • Takhounts EG, Crandall JR, Darvish K. 2003. On the importance of nonlinearity of brain tissue under large deformations. Stapp Car Crash J. 47:79–92.
  • Tse KM, Tan LB, Lee SJ, Lim SP, Lee HP. 2014. Development and validation of two subject-specific finite element models of human head against three cadaveric experiments. Int J Numer Meth Biomed Engng. 30(3):397–415. DOI: 10.1002/cnm.2609.
  • van Hoof J, Worswick MJ. 2000. Combining head models with composite helmet models to simulate ballistic impacts [report number 515882]. Defence R&D Canada, Defence Research Establishment Valcartier (DEEV).
  • Vlasov A, Ryan DS, Ludlow S, Coggin A, Weichel ED, Stutzman RD, Bower KS, Colyer MH. 2017. Corneal and corneoscleral injury in combat ocular trauma from Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom. Mil Med. 182(S1):114–119. DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00041.
  • Wallace D, Rayner S. 2012. Combat helmets and blast traumatic brain injury. J Mil Veterans Health. 20(1):10–17.
  • Warden D. 2006. Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 21(5):398–402.
  • Weaver AA, Kennedy EA, Duma SM, Stitzel JD. 2011. Evaluation of different projectiles in matched experimental eye impact simulations. J Biomech Eng. 133(3):031002. DOI: 10.1115/1.4003328.
  • Wood RL, Yurdakul LK. 1997. Change in relationship status following traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 11(7):491–501.
  • Yang J, Dai J. 2010. Simulation-based assessment of rear effect to ballistic helmet impact. Comput Aided Des Appl. 7(1):59–73. DOI: 10.3722/cadaps.2010.59-73.
  • Zhang L, Yang KH, King A. 2001. Comparison of brain responses between frontal and lateral impacts by finite element modeling. J Neurotrauma. 18(1):21–30.
  • Zhang L, Yang KH, King AI. 2004. A proposed injury threshold for mild traumatic brain injury. J Biomech Eng. 126(2):226–236.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.