References
- Cegoñino J, Calvo-Echenique A, Pérez-Del Palomar A. 2015. Influence of different fusion techniques in lumbar spine over the adjacent segments: A 3D finite element study. J Orthop Res. 33(7):993–1000. [cited 2018 Nov 26]; Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jor.22854
- Chen C-S, Cheng C-K, Liu C-L, Lo W-H. 2001. Stress analysis of the disc adjacent to interbody fusion in lumbar spine. Med Eng Phys. 23(7):485–493. [Internet]. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1350453301000765
- Chen C-S, Huang C-H, Shih S-L. 2015. Biomechanical evaluation of a new pedicle screw-based posterior dynamic stabilization device (Awesome Rod System) - a finite element analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 16(1):81. [Internet]. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4393882&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
- Dreischarf M, Zander T, Bergmann G, Rohlmann A. 2010. A non-optimized follower load path may cause considerable intervertebral rotations. J Biomech. 43(13):2625–2628.
- Dreischarf M, Zander T, Shirazi-Adl A, Puttlitz CM, Adam CJ, Chen CS, Goel VK, Kiapour A, Kim YH, Labus KM. 2014. Comparison of eight published static finite element models of the intact lumbar spine: Predictive power of models improves when combined together. J Biomech. 47(8):1757–1766.
- Goel VK, Grauer JN, Patel TC, Biyani A, Sairyo K, Vishnubhotla S, Matyas A, Cowgill I, Shaw M, Long R, et al. 2005. Effects of charité artificial disc on the implanted and adjacent spinal segments mechanics using a hybrid testing protocol. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 30(24):2755–2764.
- Hilibrand AS, Robbins M. 2004. Adjacent segment degeneration and adjacent segment disease: The consequences of spinal fusion? Spine J. 4:190–194.
- Hsieh PC, Koski TR, O'Shaughnessy BA, Sugrue P, Salehi S, Ondra S, Liu JC. 2007. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion in comparison with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: implications for the restoration of foraminal height, local disc angle, lumbar lordosis, and sagittal balance. SPI. 7(4):379–386. [cited 2018 Nov 26]; Available from: https://thejns.org/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/7/4/article-p379.xml
- Kim HJ, Kang KT, Chun HJ, Lee CK, Chang BS, Yeom JS. 2015. The influence of intrinsic disc degeneration of the adjacent segments on its stress distribution after one-level lumbar fusion. Eur Spine J. 24(4):827–837.
- Lang Z, Li JS, Yang F, Yu Y, Khan K, Jenis LG, Cha TD, Kang JD, Li G. 2018. Reoperation of decompression alone or decompression plus fusion surgeries for degenerative lumbar diseases: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 28(6):1371–1385. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5681-2
- Lee CK. 1988. Accelerated degeneration of the segment adjacent to a lumbar fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 13(3):375–377. [Internet]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3388124
- Li G, Yu Y, Wang H, Lang Z, Wu M, Zhou C, Kang J, Cha T. 2019. In-vivo disc height changes after lumbar spine fusion surgery. In: ORS 2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. https://www.ors.org/abstract-search
- Malakoutian M, Volkheimer D, Street J, Dvorak MF, Wilke HJ, Oxland TR. 2015. Do in vivo kinematic studies provide insight into adjacent segment degeneration? A qualitative systematic literature review. Eur Spine J. 24(9):1865–1881.
- Natarajan RN, Andersson G. 2017. Lumbar disc degeneration is an equally important risk factor as lumbar fusion for causing adjacent segment disc disease. J Orthop Res. 35(1):123–130.
- Natarajan RN, Watanabe K, Hasegawa K. 2018. Biomechanical analysis of a long-segment fusion in a lumbar spine—A finite element model study. J Biomech Eng. 140(9):091011. Available from: http://biomechanical.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/article.aspx?doi=10.1115/1.4039989
- Panjabi MM. 2007. Hybrid multidirectional test method to evaluate spinal adjacent-level effects. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 22(3):257–265.
- Panjabi MM, Goel V, Oxland T, Takata K, Duranceau J, Krag M, Price M. 1992. Human lumbar vertebrae: quantitative three-dimensional anatomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 17:299–306. [Internet]. [cited 2016 Aug 25]; Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1566168
- Panjabi MM, Oxland T, Takata K, Goel V, Duranceau J, Krag M. 1993. Articular facets of the human spine quantitative three-dimensional anatomy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18:1298–1310. [Internet]. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00007632-199308000-00009
- Park P, Garton HJ, Gala VC, Hoff JT, McGillicuddy JE. 2004. Adjacent segment disease after lumbar or lumbosacral fusion: Review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 29(17):1938–1944.
- Patwardhan AG, Havey RM, Meade KP, Lee B, Dunlap B. 1999. A follower load increases the load-carrying capacity of the lumbar spine in compression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 24(10):1003–1009. [Internet]. [cited 2017 Jun 3]; Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10332793
- Schmidt H, Galbusera F, Rohlmann A, Zander T, Wilke HJ. 2012. Effect of multilevel lumbar disc arthroplasty on spine kinematics and facet joint loads in flexion and extension: A finite element analysis. Eur Spine J. 21(S5):663–S674.
- Schmidt H, Heuer F, Claes L, Wilke HJ. 2008. The relation between the instantaneous center of rotation and facet joint forces - A finite element analysis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 23(3):270–278.
- Schmidt H, Heuer F, Drumm J, Klezl Z, Claes L, Wilke HJ. 2007. Application of a calibration method provides more realistic results for a finite element model of a lumbar spinal segment. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 22(4):377–384.
- Volkheimer D, Malakoutian M, Oxland TR, Wilke HJ. 2015. Limitations of current in vitro test protocols for investigation of instrumented adjacent segment biomechanics: critical analysis of the literature. Eur Spine J. 24(9):1882–1892.
- Zhou C, Sethi K, Willing R. 2018. Effect of Lumbar Artificial Disc Design on the Load-sharing of Spinal Tissues in Extension and Flexion. In: ORS 2018 Annual Meeting of Orthopaedic Research Society. https://www.ors.org/abstract-search/
- Zhu D, Gu G, Wu W, Gong H, Zhu W, Jiang T, Cao Z. 2008. Micro-structure and mechanical properties of annulus fibrous of the L4-5 and L5-S1 intervertebral discs. Clin Biomech. 23:74–82.
- Zirbel SA, Stolworthy DK, Howell LL, Bowden AE. 2013. Intervertebral disc degeneration alters lumbar spine segmental stiffness in all modes of loading under a compressive follower load. Spine J [Internet]. 13(9):1134–1147. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2013.02.010