Tibiotalar cartilage stress corresponds to T2 mapping: application to barefoot running in novice and marathon-experienced runners

References

• Alfuth M, Rosenbaum D. 2011. Long distance running and acute effects on plantar foot sensitivity and plantar foot loading. Neurosci Lett. 503(1):58–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonacci J, Vicenzino B, Spratford W, Collins P. 2014. Take your shoes off to reduce patellofemoral joint stress during running. Br J Sports Med. 48(6):425–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen W, Tang F, Ju C. 2001. Stress distribution of the foot during mid-stance to push-off in barefoot gait: a 3-D finite element analysis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 16(7):614–620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Wit B, De Clercq D, Aerts P. 2000. Biomechanical analysis of the stance phase during barefoot and shod running. J Biomech. 33(3):269–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillman CJ. 1975. Kinematic analyses of running. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 3((1):193–218.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fernandez JW, Haque MZU, Hunter PJ, Mithraratne K. 2012. Mechanics of the foot part 1: a continuum framework for evaluating soft tissue stiffening in the pathologic foot. Int J Numer Meth Biomed Engng. 28(10):1056–1070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gefen A. 2002. Stress analysis of the standing foot following surgical plantar fascia release. J Biomech. 35(5):629–637.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gefen A, Megido-Ravid M, Itzchak Y, Arcan M. 2000. Biomechanical analysis of the three-dimensional foot structure during gait: a basic tool for clinical applications. J Biomech Eng. 122(6):630–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasegawa H, Yamauchi T, Kraemer WJ. 2007. Foot strike patterns of runners at the 15-km point during an elite-level half marathon. J Strength Cond Res. 21(3):888–893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohmann E, Reaburn P, Tetsworth K, Imhoff A. 2016. Plantar pressures during long distance running: an investigation of 10 marathon runners. J Sports Sci Med. 15(2):254–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins DW, Cauthon DJ. 2011. Barefoot running claims and controversies: a review of the literature. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 101(3):231–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy JG, Knowles B, Dolan M, Bohne W. 2005. Foot and ankle injuries in the adolescent runner. Curr Opin Pediatr. 17(1):34–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerrigan DC, Franz JR, Keenan GS, Dicharry J, Della Croce U, Wilder RP. 2009. The effect of running shoes on lower extremity joint torques. PM R. 1(12):1058–1063.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim HK, Fernandez J, Logan C, Tarr GP, Doyle A, Mirjalili A. 2019. T2 relaxation time measurements in tibiotalar cartilage after barefoot running and its relationship to ankle biomechanics. J Biomech. 90:103–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krampla W, Mayrhofer R, Malcher J, Kristen K, Urban M, Hruby W. 2001. MR imaging of the knee in marathon runners before and after competition. Skeletal Radiol. 30(2):72–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyröläinen H, Pullinen T, Candau R, Avela J, Huttunen P, Komi P. 2000. Effects of marathon running on running economy and kinematics. Eur J Appl Physiol. 82(4):297–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson P, Higgins E, Kaminski J, Decker T, Preble J, Lyons D, McIntyre K, Normile A. 2011. Foot strike patterns of recreational and sub-elite runners in a long-distance road race. J Sports Sci. 29(15):1665–1673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberman DE, Venkadesan M, Werbel WA, Daoud AI, D’Andrea S, Davis IS, Mang’Eni RO, Pitsiladis Y. 2010. Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature. 463(7280):531–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lussiana T, Hébert-Losier K, Millet GP, Mourot L. 2016. Biomechanical changes during a 50-minute run in different footwear and on various slopes. J Appl Biomech. 32(1):40–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagel A, Fernholz F, Kibele C, Rosenbaum D. 2008. Long distance running increases plantar pressures beneath the metatarsal heads: a barefoot walking investigation of 200 marathon runners. Gait Posture. 27(1):152–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perl DP, Daoud AI, Lieberman DE. 2012. Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 44(7):1335–1343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert AG, Kempf J, Heiderscheit BC. 2014. Influence of stride frequency and length on running mechanics: a systematic review. Sports Health. 6(3):210–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schueller-Weidekamm C, Schueller G, Uffmann M, Bader T. 2006. Does marathon running cause acute lesions of the knee? Evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol. 16(10):2179–2185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spears IR, Miller-Young JE, Waters M, Rome K. 2005. The effect of loading conditions on stress in the barefooted heel pad. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 37(6):1030–1036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squadrone R, Gallozzi C. 2009. Biomechanical and physiological comparison of barefoot and two shod conditions in experienced barefoot runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 49(1):6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stehling C, Luke A, Stahl R, Baum T, Joseph G, Pan J, Link TM. 2011. Meniscal T1rho and T2 measured with 3.0 T MRI increases directly after running a marathon. Skeletal Radiol. 40(6):725–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Wong DW, Zhang M. 2016. Computational models of the foot and ankle for pathomechanics and clinical applications: a review. Ann Biomed Eng. 44(1):213–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willems TM, De Ridder R, Roosen P. 2012. The effect of a long-distance run on plantar pressure distribution during running. Gait Posture. 35(3):405–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar