408
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Measurement of instantaneous Achilles tendon moment arm and force during the stance phase of running

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1344-1354 | Received 26 May 2020, Accepted 08 Feb 2021, Published online: 22 Feb 2021

References

  • Arndt AN, Komi PV, Bruggemann GP, Lukkariniemi J. 1998. Individual muscle contributions to the in vivo Achilles tendon force. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 13(7):532–541.
  • Arndt AN, Westblad P, Winson I, Hashimoto T, Lundberg A. 2004. Ankle and subtalar kinematics measured with intracortical pins during the stance phase of walking. Foot Ankle Int. 25(5):357–364.
  • Arndt AN, Wolf P, Liu A, Nester C, Stacoff A, Jones R, Lundgren P, Lundberg A. 2007. Intrinsic foot kinematics measured in vivo during the stance phase of slow running. J Biomech. 40(12):2672–2678.
  • Challis JH. 1995. A procedure for determining rigid body transformation parameters. J Biomech. 28(6):733–737.
  • Csapo R, Maganaris CN, Seynnes OR, Narici MV. 2010. On muscle, tendon and high heels. J Exp Biol. 213(Pt 15):2582–2588.
  • de Leva P. 1996. Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters. J Biomech. 29(9):1223–1230.
  • Donnelly CJ, Alexander CF, Stannage K, Reid S. 2019. A commentary on Kalkman et al.'s letter to the editor regarding Alexander et al., 2019: "Children with cerebral palsy have larger in-vivo and linearly scaled Achilles tendon moment arms than typically developing children. J. Biomech. 92:178–180.
  • Farris DJ, Buckeridge E, Trewartha G, McGuigan MP. 2012a. The effects of orthotic heel lifts on Achilles tendon force and strain during running. J Appl Biomech. 28(5):511–519.
  • Farris DJ, Trewartha G, McGuigan MP, Lichtwark GA. 2012b. Differential strain patterns of the human Achilles tendon determined in vivo with freehand three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. J Exp Biol. 216(Pt 4):594–600.
  • Fath F, Blazevich AJ, Waugh CM, Miller SC, Korff T. 2010. Direct comparison of in vivo Achilles tendon moment arms obtained from ultrasound and MR scans. J Appl Biomech. 109(6):1644–1652.
  • Friston K, Ashburner J, Kiebel S, Nichols T, Penny W. 2007. Statistical parameter mapping: The analysis of functional brain images. London (UK): Elsevier.
  • Gregor RJ, Komi PV, Browning RC, Jarvinen M. 1991. A comparison of the triceps surae and residual muscle moments at the ankle during cycling. J Biomech. 24(5):287–297.
  • Hashizume S, Iwanuma S, Akagi R, Kanehisa H, Kawakami Y, Yanai T. 2012. In vivo determination of the Achilles tendon moment arm in three-dimensions. J Biomech. 45(2):409–413.
  • Hashizume S, Iwanuma S, Akagi R, Kanehisa H, Kawakami Y, Yanai T. 2014. The contraction-induced increase in Achilles tendon moment arm: A three-dimensional study. J Biomech. 47(12):3226–3231.
  • Klein P, Mattys S, Rooze M. 1996. Moment arm length variations of selected muscles acting on talocrural and subtalar joints during movement: An in vitro study. J Biomech. 29(1):21–30.
  • Komi PV. 1990. Relevance of in vivo force measurements to human biomechanics. J Biomech. 23 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):23–34.
  • Kristianslund E, Krosshaug T, van den Bogert AJ. 2012. Effect of low pass filtering on joint moments from inverse dynamics: Implications for injury prevention. J Biomech. 45(4):666–671.
  • Lewis GS, Sommer HJ, Piazza SJ. 2006. In vitro assessment of a motion-based optimization method for locating the talocrural and subtalar joint axes. J Biomech Eng. 128(4):596–603.
  • Lichtwark GA, Wilson AM. 2005. In vivo mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon during one-legged hopping. J Exp Biol. 208(Pt 24):4715–4725.
  • Lundberg A, Svensson OK, Nemeth G, Selvik G. 1989. The axis of rotation of the ankle joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 71(1):94–99.
  • Maganaris CN. 2004. Imaging-based estimates of moment arm length in intact human muscle-tendons. Eur J Appl Physiol. 91(2–3):130–139.
  • Manal K, Cowder JD, Buchanan TS. 2013. Subject-specific measures of Achilles tendon moment arm using ultrasound and video-based motion capture. Physiol Rep. 1(6):e00139.
  • Obst SJ, Barber L, Miller A, Barrett RS. 2017. Reliability of Achilles tendon moment arm measured in vivo using freehand three-dimensional ultrasound. J Appl Biomech. 33(4):300–304.
  • Olszewski K, Dick TJM, Wakeling JM. 2015. Achilles tendon moment arms: The importance of measuring at constant tendon load when using the tendon excursion method. J Biomech. 48(6):1206–1209.
  • Rasske K, Thelen DG, Franz JR. 2017. Variation in the human Achilles tendon moment arm during walking. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng. 20(2):201–205.
  • Sheenan FT. 2012. The 3D in vivo Achilles’ tendon moment arm, quantified during active muscle control and compared across sexes. J Biomech. 45(2):225–230.
  • Spoor CW, Veldpaus FE. 1980. Rigid body motion calculated from spatial co-ordinates of markers. J Biomech. 13(4):391–393.
  • Tsaopoulos DE, Baltzopoulos V, Maganaris CN. 2006. Human patellar tendon moment arm length: Measurement considerations and clinical implications for joint loading assessment. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 21(7):657–667.
  • Wade FE, Lewis GS, Piazza SJ. 2019. Estimates of Achilles tendon moment arm differ when axis of ankle rotation is derived from ankle motion. J Biomech. 90:71–77.
  • Woltring HJ, Huiskes R, de Lange A, Veldpaus FE. 1985. Finite centroid and helical axis estimation from noisy landmark measurements in the study of human joint kinematics. J Biomech. 18(5):379–389.
  • Zatsiorsky VM, Prilutsky BI. 2012. Biomechanics of skeletal muscles. Leeds (UK): Human Kinetics. 269.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.