L-[1-¹³C]phenylalanine breath test in patients with chronic liver disease of different etiologies

References

• Glaubit , D. and Siafarikas , K. Breath Test Using 13C-Phenylalanine as Substrate . Germany. Proceedings of 4th International Conference On Stable Isotopes Jülich , pp. 379 – 384 . Elsevier, Amsterdam .
   Google Scholar
• Hehir , D. J. , Jenkins , R. L. , Bistrina , B. R. , Wagner , D. , Moldaver , L. L. , Young , V. R. and Blackburn , G. L. 1985 . Abnormal Phenylalanine Hydroxylation and Tyrosine Oxidation in a Patient with Acute Fulminant Liver Disease with Correction by Liver Transplantation . Gastroenterology , 89 : 659 – 663 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , Y. , Asai , S. , Kohno , T. , Sizuki , S. , Ishii , M. , Hosoi , I. , Fujii , M. , Iwai , S. and Ishikawa , K. 1999 . 13CO2 Peak Value of l-[1-13C]Phenylalanine Breath Test Reflects Hepatopathy . J. Surg. Res. , 86 : 130 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , Y. , Suzuki , S. , Kohno , T. , Aoki , M. , Kohno , T. , Ito , A. , Takayama , T. and Asai , S. 2003 . L[113C] Phenylalanine Breath Test Reflects Histological Changes in the Liver . J. Surg. Res. , 114 : 120 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , P. A. , Stack , J. A. , Wagner , D. , Lewis , D. W. , Jenkins , R. L. and Forse , R. A. 1997 . L[113C] Phenylalanine Oxidation as a Measure of Hepatocyte Functional Capacity in End-Stage Liver Disease . Am. J. Surg. , 173 : 270 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii , Y. , Suzuki , S. , Kohno , T. , Aoki , M. , Kohno , T. , Ito , A. , Takayama , T. and Asai , S. 2003 . L[113C] Phenylalanine Breath Test Reflects Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Activity of the Whole Liver . J. Surg. Res. , 112 : 38 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Lara Baruque , S. , Razquin , M. , Jimenez , I. , Vazquez , A. , Gisbert , J. P. and Pajares , J. M. 2000 . 13C-Phenylalanine and 13 C-Methacetin Breath Test to Evaluate Functional Capacity of Hepatocyte in Chronic Liver Disease . Dig. Liver Dis. , 32 : 226 – 232 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pugh , R. N. , Murray-Lyon , I. M. , Dawson , J. L. , Pietroni , M. C. and Williams , R. 1973 . Transection of the Oesophagus for Bleeding Oesophageal Varices . Br. J. Surg. , 60 : 646 – 649 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zello , G. A. , Pencharz , P. B. and Ball , R. O. 1990 . Phenylalanine Flux, Oxidation, and Conversion to Tyrosine in Humans Studied with L-[1-13C] Phenylalanine . Am. J. Physiol. , 259 : E835 – E843 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii , T. , Kazuhito , T. , Katsumi , I. , Teruhiko , H. , Akihiko , O. , Hiroshi , N. and Masahiro , K. 1998 . Optimum Conditions for the 13C-Phenylalanine Breath Test . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 46 : 1330 – 1332 .
   Google Scholar
• Festi , D. , Capodicasa , S. , Sandri , L. , Coaiocco-Ferrante , L. , Staniscia , T. , Vitacolonna , E. , Vetito , A. , Simoni , P. , Mazzella , G. , Portincasa , P. , Roda , E. and Colecchia , A. 2005 . Measurement of Hepatic Functional Mass by Means of 13C-Methacetin and 13 C-Phenylalanine Breath Tests in Chronic Liver Disease: Comparison with Child-Pugh Score and Serum Bile Acid Levels . World J. Gastroenterol. , 11 : 142 – 148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii , T. , Furube , M. , Hirano , S. , Takatori , K. , Lida , K. and Kajiwara , M. 2001 . Evaluation of 13 C-Phenylalanine and 13 C-Tyrosine Breath Tests for the Measurement of Hepatocyte Functional Capacity in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 49 : 1507 – 1511 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , J. F. , Nemchausky , B. , Boyer , J. L. and Klein , P. 1978 . Validation of 13 CO2 Breath Analysis as a Measurement of Demethylation of Stable Isotope Labeled Aminopyrine in Man . Clin. Chim. Acta. , 84 : 153 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tugtekin , I. , Wachter , U. , Barth , E. , Weindenbach , H. , Wagner , D. A. , Adler , G. , Georgief , M. , Radermacher , P. and Vogt , J. A. 2002 . Phenylalanine Kinetics in Healthy Volunteers and Liver Cirrhotics: Implications for the Phenylalanine Breath Test . Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , 283 : E1223 – E1231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoki , M. , Ishii , Y. , Ito , A. , Khono , T. and Takayama , T. 2006 . Phenylalanine Breath Test as a Method to Evaluate Hepatic Dysfunction in Obstructive Jaundice . J. Surg. Res. , 130 : 119 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Gallardo-Wong , I. , Morán , S. , Rodríguez-Leal , G. , Castañeda-Romero , B. , Mera , R. , Poo J , J. , Uribe , M. and Dehesa , M. 2007 . Prognostic Value of 13 C-Phenylalanine Breath Test on Predicting Survival in Patients with Chronic Liver Failure . World J. Gastroenterol. , 13 : 4579 – 4585 .
   Google Scholar