390
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Oxygen isotope composition of North American bobcat (Lynx rufus) and puma (Puma concolor) bone phosphate: implications for provenance and climate reconstruction

&
Pages 164-184 | Received 06 Mar 2015, Accepted 12 Oct 2015, Published online: 20 Dec 2015

References

  • Baillie JEM, Hilton-Taylor C, Stuart SN. IUCN red list of threatened species: a global species assessment. Gland: World Conservation Union; 2004.
  • Nowell K, Jackson P. Wild cats: status survey and conservation action plan. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; 1996.
  • Upadhyay SK, Ali S, Sharma KB. Tiger poaching and trade in Asia: An overview. In: Pandey BN, Kulkarni GK, editors. Biodiversity and environment. New Delhi: APH; 2007. p. 157–169.
  • Bowen GJ, Wassenaar LI, Hobson KA. Global application of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes to wildlife forensics. Oecologia. 2005;143:337–348. doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1813-y
  • Uno KT, Quade J, Fisher DC, Wittemyer G, Douglas-Hamilton I, Andanje S, Omondi P, Litoroh M, Cerling TE. Bomb-curve radiocarbon measurement of recent biologic tissues and applications to wildlife forensics and stable isotope (paleo)ecology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:11736–11741. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1302226110
  • Hobson KA, Wassenaar LI. Tracking animal migration with stable isotopes. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2008.
  • Britton K, Grimes V, Dau J, Richards MP. Reconstructing faunal migrations using intra-tooth sampling and strontium and oxygen isotope analyses: a case study of modern caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti). J Archaeol Sci. 2009;36:1163–1172. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2009.01.003
  • Dupras TL, Schwarcz HP. Strangers in a strange land: stable isotope evidence for human migration in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt. J Archaeol Sci. 2001;28:1199–1208. doi: 10.1006/jasc.2001.0640
  • Hoppe KA. Correlation between the oxygen isotope ratio of North American bison teeth and local waters: implication for paleoclimatic reconstructions. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 2006;244:408–417. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.062
  • Pellegrini M, Donahue RE, Chenery C, Evans J, Lee-Thorp J, Montgomery J, Mussi M. Faunal migration in late-glacial central Italy: implications for human resource exploitation. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2008;22:1714–1726. doi: 10.1002/rcm.3521
  • White C, Longstaffe FJ, Law KR. Exploring the effects of environment, physiology and diet on oxygen isotope ratios in ancient Nubian bones and teeth. J Archaeol Sci. 2004;31:233–250. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2003.08.007
  • Bernard A, Lécuyer C, Vincent P, Amiot R, Bardet N, Buffetaut E, Cuny G, Fourel F, Martineau F, Mazin J-M, Prieur A. Regulation of body temperature by some mesozoic marine reptiles. Science. 2010;328:1379–1382. doi: 10.1126/science.1187443
  • Amiot R, Lécuyer C, Buffetaut E, Escarguel G, Fluteau F, Martineau F. Oxygen isotopes from biogenic apatites suggest widespread endothermy in Cretaceous dinosaurs. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 2006;246:41–54. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.04.018
  • Daux V, Lécuyer C, Héran MA, Amiot R, Simon L, Fourel F, Martineau F, Lynnerup N, Reychler H, Escarguel G. Oxygen isotope fractionation between human phosphate and water revisited. J Hum Evol. 2008;55:1138–1147. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.06.006
  • Wright LE, Schwarcz HP. Correspondence between stable carbon, oxygen and nitrogen isotopes in human tooth enamel and dentine: infant diets at Kaminaljuyu. J Archaeol Sci. 1999;26:1159–1170. doi: 10.1006/jasc.1998.0351
  • Feranec R, García N, Diez JC, Arsuaga JL. Understanding the ecology of mammalian carnivorans and herbivores from Valdegoba cave (Burgos, northern Spain) through stable isotope analysis. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 2010;297:263–272. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.08.006
  • Kohn MJ, McKay MP, Knight JL. Dining in the Pleistocene: who's on the menu? Geology. 2005;33:649–652. doi: 10.1130/G21476.1
  • Ayliffe LK, Chivas AR. Oxygen isotope composition of the bone phosphate of Australian kangaroos: potential as a palaeoenvironmental recorder. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1990;54:2603–2609. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90246-H
  • D'Angela D, Longinelli A. Oxygen isotopes in living mammal's bone phosphate: further results. Chem Geol Isot Geosci Sect. 1990;86:75–82. doi: 10.1016/0168-9622(90)90007-Y
  • Longinelli A. Oxygen isotopes in mammal bone phosphate: a new tool for paleohydrological and paleoclimatological research? Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1984;48:385–390. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90259-X
  • Bershaw J, Garzione CN, Higgins P, MacFadden BJ, Anaya F, Alvarenga H. Spatial-temporal changes in Andean plateau climate and elevation from stable isotopes of mammal teeth. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 2010;289:530–538. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.11.047
  • Kohn MJ, Dettman DL. Paleoaltimetry from stable isotope compositions of fossils. Rev Mineral Geochem. 2007;66:119–154. doi: 10.2138/rmg.2007.66.5
  • Morrill C, Koch PL. Elevation or alteration? Evaluation of isotopic constraints on paleoaltitudes surrounding the Eocene Green River Basin. Geology. 2002;30:151–154. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0151:EOAEOI>2.0.CO;2
  • Kohn MJ. Predicting animal δ18O: accounting for diet and physiological adaptation. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1996;60:4811–4829. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00240-2
  • Sponheimer M, Lee-Thorp JA. Oxygen isotopes in enamel carbonate and their ecological significance. J Archaeol Sci. 1999;26:723–728. doi: 10.1006/jasc.1998.0388
  • Palmqvist P, Pérez-Claros JA, Janis CM, Figueirido B, Torregrosa V, Gröcke DR. Biogeochemical and ecomorphological inferences on prey selection and resource partitioning among mammalian carnivores in an early Pleistocene community. Palaios. 2008;23:724–737. doi: 10.2110/palo.2007.p07-073r
  • Pietsch SJ, Hobson KA, Wassenaar LI, Tütken T. Tracking cats: problems with placing feline carnivores on δ18O, δD isoscapes. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e24601. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024601
  • Kohn MJ, McKay MP. Paleoecology of late Pleistocene Holocene faunas of eastern and central Wyoming, USA, with implications for LGM climate models. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 2012;326:42–53. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.037
  • Luz B, Cormie AB, Schwarcz HP. Oxygen isotope variations in phosphate of deer bones. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1990;54:1723–1728. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(90)90403-8
  • Luz B, Kolodny Y. Oxygen isotope variations in phosphate of biogenic apatites, IV. Mammal teeth and bones. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 1985;75:29–36. doi: 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90047-0
  • Luz B, Kolodny Y, Horowitz M. Fractionation of oxygen isotopes between mammalian bone-phosphate and environmental drinking water. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1984;48:1689–1693. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90338-7
  • Bryant JD, Froelich PN. A model of oxygen isotope fractionation in body water of large mammals. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1995;59:4523–4537. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00250-4
  • Levin NE, Cerling TE, Passey BH, Harris JM, Ehleringer JR. A stable isotope aridity index for terrestrial environments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:11201–11205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0604719103
  • Bryant JD, Koch PL, Froelich PN, Showers WJ, Genna BJ. Oxygen isotope partitioning between phosphate and carbonate in mammalian apatite. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1996;60:5145–5148. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00308-0
  • Kohn MJ, Schoeninger MJ, Valley JW. Herbivore tooth oxygen isotope compositions: effects of diet and physiology. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1996;60:3889–3896. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(96)00248-7
  • Bocherens H, Koch PL, Mariotti A, Geraads D, Jaeger JJ. Isotopic biogeochemistry (13C, 18O) of mammalian enamel from African Pleistocene hominid sites. Palaios. 1996;11:306–318. doi: 10.2307/3515241
  • Bocherens H, Mashkour M, Billiou D, Pellé E, Mariotti A. A new approach for studying prehistoric herd management in arid areas: intra-tooth isotopic analyses of archaeological caprine from Iran. CR Acad Sci II A. 2001;332:67–74.
  • Bryant JD, Luz B, Froelich PN. Oxygen isotopic composition of fossil horse tooth phosphate as a record of continental paleoclimate. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 1994;107:303–316. doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90102-3
  • Koch PL. Isotopic reconstruction of past continental environments. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci. 1998;26:573–613. doi: 10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.573
  • Kohn MJ, Cerling TE. Stable isotope compositions of biological apatite. Rev Mineral Geochem. 2002;48:455–488. doi: 10.2138/rmg.2002.48.12
  • Levinson AA, Luz B, Kolodny Y. Variations in oxygen isotopic compositions of human teeth and urinary stones. Appl Geochem. 1987;2:367–371. doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(87)90021-7
  • Iacumin P, Longinelli A. Relationship between δ18O values for skeletal apatite from reindeer and foxes and yearly mean δ18O values of environmental water. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 2002;201:213–219. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00635-0
  • Ayliffe LK, Lister AM, Chivas AR. The preservation of glacial–interglacial climatic signatures in the oxygen isotopes of elephant skeletal phosphate. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 1992;99:179–191. doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(92)90014-V
  • Delgado Huertas A, Iacumin P, Stenni B, Sánchez Chillón B, Longinelli A. Oxygen isotope variations of phosphate in mammalian bone and tooth enamel. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1995;59:4299–4305. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00286-9
  • Chillón BS, Alberdi MT, Leone G, Bonadonna FP, Stenni B, Longinelli A. Oxygen isotopic composition of fossil equid tooth and bone phosphate: an archive of difficult interpretation. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 1994;107:317–328. doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90103-1
  • Navarro N, Lécuyer C, Montuire S, Langlois C, Martineau F. Oxygen isotope compositions of phosphate from arvicoline teeth and quaternary climatic changes, Gigny, French Jura. Quat Res. 2004;62:172–182. doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2004.06.001
  • Reinhard E, de Torres T, O'Neil J. 18O/16O ratios of cave bear tooth enamel: a record of climate variability during the Pleistocene. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 1996;126:45–59. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00069-7
  • Larivière S, Pasitschniak-Arts M. Vulpes vulpes. Mamm Spec. 1996;537:1–11. doi: 10.2307/3504236
  • MacDonald ML, Rogers QR, Morris JG. Nutrition of the domestic cat, a mammalian carnivore. Annu Rev Nutr. 1984;4:521–562. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.04.070184.002513
  • Zoran DL. The carnivore connection to nutrition in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002;221:1559–1567. doi: 10.2460/javma.2002.221.1559
  • Fricke HC, O'Neil JR. The correlation between 18O/16O ratios of meteoric water and surface temperature: its use in investigating terrestrial climate change over geologic time. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 1999;170:181–196. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00105-3
  • Anderson AE. A critical review of literature on puma (Felis concolor). Fort Collins: Colorado Division of Wildlife. (Special Report No. 54). 1983.
  • Currier MJ. Felis concolor. Mamm Spec. 1983;200:1–7. doi: 10.2307/3503951
  • Iriarte JA, Franklin WL, Johnson WE, Redford KH. Biogeographic variation of food habits and body size of the America puma. Oecologia. 1990;85:185–190. doi: 10.1007/BF00319400
  • Larivière S, Walton LR. Lynx rufus. Mamm Spec. 1997;563:1–8. doi: 10.2307/3504533
  • Amiot R, Lécuyer C, Buffetaut E, Fluteau F, Legendre S, Martineau F. Latitudinal temperature gradient during the cretaceous upper campanian-middle maastrichtian: δ18O record of continental vertebrates. Earth Planet Sci Lett. 2004;226:255–272. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.015
  • Clementz MT, Sorbi S, Domning DP. Evidence of Cenozoic environmental and ecological change from stable isotope analysis of sirenian remains from the Tethys-Mediterranean region. Geology. 2009;37:307–310. doi: 10.1130/G25533A.1
  • Tütken T, Vennemann TW, Janz H, Heizmann EPJ. Palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of the Middle Miocene lake in the Steinheim basin, SW Germany: a reconstruction from C, O, and Sr isotopes of fossil remains. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 2006;241:457–491. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.04.007
  • Dutton A, Wilkinson BH, Welker JM, Bowen GJ, Lohmann KC. Spatial distribution and seasonal variation in 18O/16O of modern precipitation and river water across the conterminous USA. Hydrol Process. 2005;19:4121–4146. doi: 10.1002/hyp.5876
  • Murphy BP, Bowman DM, Gagan MK. The interactive effect of temperature and humidity on the oxygen isotope composition of kangaroos. Func Ecol. 2007;21:757–766. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01284.x
  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. San Francisco (CA): Freeman; 1969.
  • Fricke HC, O'Neil JR. Inter-and intra-tooth variation in the oxygen isotope composition of mammalian tooth enamel phosphate: implications for palaeoclimatological and palaeobiological research. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol. 1996;126:91–99. doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00072-7
  • O'Regan HJ, Chenery C, Lamb AL, Stevens RE, Rook L, Elton S. Modern macaque dietary heterogeneity assessed using stable isotope analysis of hair and bone. J Hum Evol. 2008;55:617–626. doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.05.001
  • Epstein S, Thompson P, Yapp CJ. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic ratios in plant cellulose. Science. 1977;198:1209–1215. doi: 10.1126/science.198.4323.1209
  • Farquhar GD, Lloyd J. Carbon and oxygen isotope effects in the exchange of carbon dioxide between terrestrial plants and the atmosphere. Stable Isot Plant Carbon–Water Relat. 1993;40:47–70. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-091801-3.50011-8
  • Yakir D, Deniro MJ, Rundel PW. Isotopic inhomogeneity of leaf water: evidence and implications for the use of isotopic signals transduced by plants. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 1989;53:2769–2773. doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90147-6
  • Grimes ST, Mattey DP, Hooker JJ, Collinson ME. Paleogene paleoclimate reconstruction using oxygen isotopes from land and freshwater organisms: the use of multiple paleoproxies. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 2003;67:4033–4047. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00173-X
  • Helliker BR, Ehleringer JR. Grass blades as tree rings: environmentally induced changes in the oxygen isotope ratio of cellulose along the length of grass blades. New Phytol. 2002;155:417–424. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00480.x
  • Lindars ES, Grimes ST, Mattey DP, Collinson ME, Hooker JJ, Jones TP. Phosphate δ18O determination of modern rodent teeth by direct laser fluorination: an appraisal of methodology and potential application to palaeoclimate reconstruction. Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 2001;65:2535–2548. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00606-8
  • Sternberg LO, Deniro MJ, Johnson HB. Isotope ratios of cellulose from plants having different photosynthetic pathways. Plant Physiol. 1984;74:557–561. doi: 10.1104/pp.74.3.557
  • Yakir D. Variations in the natural abundance of oxygen-18 and deuterium in plant carbohydrates. Plant Cell Environ. 1992;15:1005–1020. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1992.tb01652.x
  • Smith WP. Odocoileus virginianus. Mamm Spec. 1991;388:1–13. doi: 10.2307/3504281
  • Chapman JA, Hockman JG. Sylvilagus floridanus. Mamm Spec. 1980;136:1–8. doi: 10.2307/3504055
  • Sponheimer M, Lee-Thorp JA. The oxygen isotope composition of mammalian enamel carbonate from Morea Estate, South Africa. Oecologia. 2001;126:153–157. doi: 10.1007/s004420000498
  • Tredget EE, Forsyth N, Uji-Friedland A, Chambers M, Ghahary A, Scott PG, Hogg AM, Burke JF. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of 18O2 in 18O-labelled 4-hydroxyproline for measurement of collagen synthesis and intracellular degradation. J Chromatogr. 1993;612:7–19. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80361-7
  • Bösl C, Grupe G, Peters J. A late neolithic vertebrate food web based on stable isotope analyses. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 2006;16:296–315. doi: 10.1002/oa.834
  • Garcia Garcia N, Feranec RS, Arsuaga JL, Bermudez de Castro JM, Carbonell E. Isotopic analysis of the ecology of herbivores and carnivores from the Middle Pleistocene deposits of the Sierra De Atapuerca, Northern Spain. J Archaeol Sci. 2009;36:1142–1151. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2008.12.018
  • Gretebeck RJ, Schoeller DA, Socki RA, Davis-Street J, Gibson EK, Schulz LO, Lane HW. Adaptation of the doubly labeled water method for subjects consuming isotopically enriched water. J Appl Physiol. 1997;82:563–570.
  • Reynard LM, Hedges REM. Stable hydrogen isotopes of bone collagen in palaeodietary and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. J Archaeol Sci. 2008;35:1934–1942. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.12.004
  • Tatner P. A model of the natural abundance of oxygen-18 and deuterium in the body water of animals. J Theor Biol. 1988;133:267–280. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5193(88)80321-7
  • Schoeller DA, Leitch CA, Brown CHRI. Doubly labeled water method: in vivo oxygen and hydrogen isotope fractionation. Am J Physiol. 1986;251:R1137–R1143.
  • White CD, Spence MW, Longstaffe FJ, Kimberley R. Testing the nature of Teotihuacan imperialism at Kaminaljuyu using phosphate oxygen-isotope ratios. J Anthropol Res. 2000;56:535–558.
  • Wright LE, Schwarcz HP. Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in human tooth enamel: identifying breastfeeding and weaning in prehistory. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1998;106:1–18. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199805)106:1<1::AID-AJPA1>3.0.CO;2-W
  • Britton K, Fuller BT, Tütken T, Mays S, Richards MP. Oxygen isotope analysis of human bone phosphate evidences weaning age in archaeological populations. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2015;157:226–241. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22704
  • Kane E, Rogers QR, Morris JG. Feeding behavior of the cat fed laboratory and commercial diets. Nutr Res. 1981;1:499–507. doi: 10.1016/S0271-5317(81)80053-X
  • White CD, Spence MW, Le QS-W, Schwarcz HP. Oxygen isotopes and the identification of geographical origins: the valley of Oaxaca versus the valley of Mexico. J Archaeol Sci. 1998;25:643–655. doi: 10.1006/jasc.1997.0259
  • Lindzey F. Mountain lion. In: Novak M, Baker JA, Obbard ME, Malloch B, editors. Wild furbearer management and conservation in North America. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources; 1987. p. 656–668.
  • Sabine DL, Morrison SF, Whitlaw HA, Ballard WB, Forbes GJ, Bowman J. Migration behavior of white-tailed deer under varying winter climate regimes in New Brunswick. J Wild Manage. 2002;66(3):718–728. doi: 10.2307/3803137
  • Severinghaus CW, Cheatum EL. Life and times of the white-tailed deer. In: Taylor WP, editor. The deer of North America. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books; 1956. p. 57–186.
  • Pierce BM, Bleich VC, Wehausen JD, Bowyer RT. Migratory patterns of mountain lions: implications for social regulation and conservation. J Mammal. 1999;80:986–992. doi: 10.2307/1383269
  • Henaux V, Powell LA, Hobson KA, Nielsen CK, LaRue MA. Tracking large carnivore dispersal using isotopic clues in claws: an application to cougars across the Great Plains. Methods Ecol Evol. 2011;2:489–499. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00107.x
  • Stoner DC, Rieth WR, Wolfe ML, Mecham MB, Neville A. Long-distance dispersal of a female cougar in a basin and range landscape. J Wildl Manage. 2008;72:933–939. doi: 10.2193/2007-219
  • Johnson CN. Sex-biased philopatry and dispersal in mammals. Oecologia. 1986;69:626–627. doi: 10.1007/BF00410373
  • Kohn MJ, Schoeninger MJ, Valley JW. Variability in oxygen isotope compositions of herbivore teeth: reflections of seasonality or developmental physiology? Chem Geol. 1998;152:97–112. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00099-0
  • Luz B, Kolodny Y. Oxygen isotope variation in bone phosphate. Appl Geochem. 1989;4:317–323. doi: 10.1016/0883-2927(89)90035-8
  • Doris PA, Baker MA. Effects of dehydration on thermoregulation in cats exposed to high ambient temperatures. J Appl Physiol. 1981;51:46–54.
  • Adams THOM. Characteristics of eccrine sweat gland activity in the footpad of the cat. J Appl Physiol. 1966;21:1004–1012.
  • Wong WW, Cochran WJ, Klish WJ, Smith EO, Lee LS, Klein PD. In vivo isotope-fractionation factors and the measurement of deuterium-and oxygen-18-dilution spaces from plasma, urine, saliva, respiratory water vapor, and carbon dioxide. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;47:1–6.
  • O'Grady SP, Wende AR, Remien CH, Valenzuela LO, Enright LE, Chesson LA, Abel ED, Cerling TE, Ehleringer JR. Aberrant water homeostasis detected by stable isotope analysis. PLoS ONE. 2010;5:e11699. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011699
  • Hendriks BW, Wamberg S, Tarttelin MF. A metabolism cage for quantitative urine collection and accurate measurement of water balance in adult cats (Felis catus). J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 1999;82:94–105. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.1999.00214.x
  • Anderson RS. Water balance in the dog and cat. J Small Anim Pract. 1982;23:588–598. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1982.tb02519.x
  • Chew RM. Water metabolism of mammals. Physiol Mammal. 1965;2:43–178. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-395674-3.50008-6
  • Schmidt-Nielsen K, Schmidt-Nielsen B. Water metabolism of desert mammals. Physiol Rev. 1952;32:135–166.
  • Mellanby K. Metabolic water and desiccation. Nature. 1942;150:21. doi: 10.1038/150021a0
  • Pecquerie L, Nisbet RM, Fablet R, Lorrain A, Kooijman SA. The impact of metabolism on stable isotope dynamics: a theoretical framework. Philos Trans R Soc B. 2010;365:3455–3468. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0097
  • McNab BK. The standard energetics of mammalian carnivores: Felidae and Hyaenidae. Can J Zool. 2000;78:2227–2239. doi: 10.1139/z00-167
  • McNab BK. An analysis of the factors that influence the level and scaling of mammalian BMR. Comp Biochem Physiol A: Mol Integr Physiol. 2008;151:5–28. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.05.008
  • Muñoz-Garcia A, Williams JB. Basal metabolic rate in carnivores is associated with diet after controlling for phylogeny. Physiol Biochem Zool. 2005;78:1039–1056. doi: 10.1086/432852

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.