Publication Cover
Nutritional Neuroscience
An International Journal on Nutrition, Diet and Nervous System
Volume 6, 2003 - Issue 4
30
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Postnatal Protein Malnutrition Affects Inhibitory Avoidance and Risk Assessment Behaviors in Two Models of Anxiety in Rats

Pages 213-219 | Published online: 05 Sep 2013

References

  • Almeida, S.S., De Oliveira, L.M., Bichuette, M.Z. and Graeff, F.G. (1988 ) “Early malnutrition alters the effect of chlordiazepoxide on inhibitory avoidance”, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 21, 1033–1036.
  • Almeida, S.S., De Oliveira, L.M. and Graeff, F.G. (1991 ) “Early protein malnutrition changes exploration of the elevated plus-maze and reactivity of anxiolytics”, Psychopharmacology 103, 513–518.
  • Almeida, S.S., Soares, E.G., Bichuette, M.Z., Graeff, F.G. and De Oliveira, L.M. (1992 ) “Effects of early postnatal malnutrition and chlordiazepoxide on experimental aversive situations”, Physiology and Behavior 51, 1195–1199.
  • Almeida, S.S., Garcia, R.A. and De Oliveira, L.M. (1993 ) “Effects of early malnutrition and repeated testing upon locomotor and exploratory behaviours in the elevated plus-maze”, Physiology and Behavior 54, 749–752.
  • Almeida, S.S., Garcia, R.A., Cibien, M.M.R., Araujo, M., Moreira, G.M.S. and De Oliveira, L.M. (1994 ) “The ontogeny of exploratory behaviors in early protein-malnourished rats exposed to the elevated plus-maze”, Psychobiology 22, 283–288.
  • Almeida, S.S., Tonkiss, J. and Galler, J.R. (1996a ) “Malnutrition and reactivity to drugs acting in the central nervous system”, Neuroscience and Behavioral Reviews 20, 389–402.
  • Almeida, S.S., Tonkiss, J. and Galler, J.R. (1996b ) “Prenatal protein malnutrition affects exploratory behaviors of female rats in the elevated plus-maze test”, Physiology and Behavior 60, 675–680.
  • Almeida, S.S., Tonkiss, J. and Galler, J.R. (1996c ) “Prenatal protein malnutrition affects avoidance but not escape behavior in the elevated T-maze test”, Physiology and Behavior 60, 191–195.
  • Barnett, S.A. (1963) The Rat: A Study in Behaviour (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago).
  • Brinda, D. (1961 ) “Components of general activity”, Psychological Review 68, 205–215.
  • Brioni, J.D. and Orsingher, O.A. (1988 ) “Operant behavior and reactivity to the anticonflict effect of diazepam in perinatallly undernourished rats”, Physiology and Behavior 44, 193–198.
  • Cole, J.C. and Rodgers, R.J. (1993 ) “An ethological analysis of the effects of chlordiazepoxide and bretazenil (Ro16–6028) in the murine elevated plus-maze”, Behavioral Pharmacology 4, 573–580.
  • Cruz, A.P., Frei, F. and Graeff, F.G. (1994 ) “Ethopharmacological analysis of the rat behavior on the elevated plus-maze”, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 49, 171–176.
  • Graeff, F.G. (1994 ) “Neuroanatomy and neurotransmitter regulation of defensive behaviours and related emotions in mammals”, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 27, 811–829.
  • Grant, E.C. and Mackintosh, J.H. (1963 ) “A comparison of the social postures of some common laboratory rodents”, Behaviour 21, 246–259.
  • Gray, J.A. (1982 ) “Multiple book review of the neuropsychology of anxiety: An inquiry into the functions of the septohyppocampal system”, Behavioral Brain Sciences 5, 469–534.
  • Grewal, S.S., Shepherd, J.K., Bill, D.J., Fletcher, A. and Dourish, C.T. (1997 ) “Behavioural and pharmacological characterization of the canopy stretched attend posture test as a model of anxiety in mice and rats”, Psychopharmacology 133, 29–38.
  • Handley, S.L. and Mithani, S. (1984 ) “Effects of alpha-adrenoreceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of “fear”-motivated behaviour”, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology 327, 1–5.
  • Hinde, R.A. (1970 ) “Behaviour on conflict situations ”, In: Hinde, R.A., ed, Animal Behaviour, a Synthesis of Ethology and Comparative Psychology (Mc Graw-Hill Togakusha, Tokyo ), pp 270–290.
  • Levitsky, D.A. and Barnes, R.H. (1970 ) “Effects of early malnutrition on the reaction of adult rats to aversive stimuli”, Nature 25, 468–469.
  • Lynch, A. (1976 ) “Passive avoidance behaviour and response thresholds in adult male rats after early postnatal undernutrition”, Physiology and Behavior 16, 27–32.
  • Moreira, G.M.S., De Araujo, M., De Oliveira, L.M. and Almeida, S.S. (1997 ) “The behavior of protein-calorie-malnourished rats on the elevated plus-maze test: An ethopharmacological analysis”, Psychobiology 23, 180–185.
  • Morgane, P.J., Austin-Lafrance, R.J., Bronzino, J.D., Tonkiss, J. and Galler, J.R. (1992 ) “Malnutrition and the developing central nervous system ”, In: Issacson, R.L. and Jensen, K.F., eds, The Vulnerable Brain and Environmental Risks (Plenum Press, New York ), pp 3–44.
  • Pellow, S., Chopin, P., File, S.E. and Briley, M. (1985 ) “Validation of open-closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat”, Journal ofNeuroscience Methods 14, 149–167.
  • Riul, T.R., Almeida, P.S., Carvalho, A.F., Almeida, S.S. and De Oliveira, L.M. (1998 ) “Effects of different levels of protein and environmental stimulation on the behavior of young rats tested in the elevated plus-maze”, Nutritional Neuroscience 1, 295–303.
  • Rocinholi, L.F., Almeida, S.S. and De Oliveira, L.M. (1997 ) “Response threshold to aversive stimuli in stimulated earlyprotein malnourished rats”, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 30, 407–413.
  • Rodgers, R.J., Cole, J.C. and Cobain, J. (1992 ) “Anxiogenic-like effects of fluprazine and eletropazine in the mouse elevated plus-maze: profile comparisons with 8-OH-DPAT, CGS 12066B, TFMPP and Mcpp”, Behavior and Pharmacology 3, 621–634.
  • Santucci, L.B., Daud, M.M., Almeida, S.S. and De Oliveira, L.M. (1994 ) “Effects of early protein malnutrition and environmental stimulation upon the reactivity to diazepam in two animal models of anxiety”, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 49, 393–398.
  • Smart, J.L., Watson, T.S. and Dobbing, J. (1975 ) “Thresholds of response to electric shock in previously undernourished rats”, British Journal of Nutrition 34, 511–516.
  • Strupp, B.J. and Levitsky, D.A. (1995 ) “Enduring cognitive effects of early malnutrition: a theoretical reappraisal”, Journal of Nutrition 125, 2221S-2232S.
  • Tonkiss, J., Galler, J.R., Formica, R.N., Shukitt-Hale, B. and Timm, R.R. (1990 ) “Fetal protein malnutrition impairs acquisition of a DRL task in adult rats”, Physiology and Behavior 48, 73–77.
  • Tonkiss, J., Galler, J.R., Morgane, P.J., Bronzino, J.D. and Austin-LaFrance, R.J. (1993 ) “Prenatal malnutrition and postnatal brain function”, Annual New York Academy of Science 678, 215–227.
  • Tonkiss, J., Shultz, P. and Galler, J.R. (1994 ) “An analysis of spatial navigation in prenatally protein malnourished rats”, Physiology and Behavior 55, 217–224.
  • Treit, D., Menard, J. and Royan, C. (1993 ) “Anxiogenic stimuli in the elevated plus-maze”, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 44, 463–469.
  • Trullas, R., Jackson, B. and Skolnick, P. (1989 ) “Anxiolytic properties of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, a ligand at strychnine-intensive glycine receptors”, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 34, 313–316.
  • Viana, M.B., Tomaz, C. and Graeff, F.G. (1994 ) “The elevated T-maze: A new animal model of anxiety and memory”, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 49, 549–554.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.