Manipulation of rat litter size during suckling influences cortical spreading depression after weaning and at adulthood

References

• Almeida SS, Duntas LH, Dye L, Nunes ML, Prasad C, Rocha JB, Wainwright P, Zaia CT, Guedes RC. 2002. Nutrition and brain function: A multidisciplinary virtual symposium. Nutr Neurosci 5:311–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barret DE, Radke-Yarrow M. 1985. Effects of nutritional supplementation on children’s responses to novel, frustrating and competitive situations. Am J Clin Nutr 42:102–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borba JM, Araujo MS, Picanco-Diniz CW, Manhàes-de-Castro R, Guedes RCA. 2000. Permanent and transitory morphometric changes of NADPH-diaphorase-containing neurons in the rat visual cortex after early malnutrition. Brain Res Bull 53:193–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chopra M, Galbraith S, Darnton-Hill I. 2002. A global response to a global problem: The epidemic of overnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 80:952–958.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa-Cruz RRG, Guedes RCA. 2001. Cortical spreading depression during streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia in nutritionally normal and early-malnourished rats. Neurosci Lett 303:177–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Luca B, Cioffi LA, Bures J. 1977. Cortical and caudate spreading depression as an indicator of neural changes induced by early malnutrition in rats. Act Nerv Super 19:130–131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Onis M, Monteiro C, Akre J, Glugston G. 1993. The worldwide magnitude of protein-energy malnutrition: An overview from the WHO global database on child growth. Bull World Health Organ 71:703–712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz WH. 1994. Critical periods in childhood for the development of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 59:955–959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbing J. 1968. Vulnerable periods in developing brain. In: Davison AN, Dobbing J, editors. Applied neurochemistry. Oxford: Blackwell, p 287–316.
   Google Scholar
• Dowdeswell HJ, Slater AM, Broomhall J, Tripp J. 1995. Visual deficits in children born at less than 32 weeks’ gestation with and without major ocular pathology and cerebral damage. Br J Ophthalmol 79:447–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorji A. 2001. Spreading depression: A review of the clinical relevance. Brain Res Rev 38:33–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA. 1984. On some conditions that influence cortical spreading depression. An Acad Bras Ciênc 56:445–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA. 2005. Electrophysiological methods: Application in nutritional neuroscience. In: Liebermann H, Kanarek R, Prasad C, editors. Nutritional neurosciences: Overview of an emerging field. New York: CRC Press, p 39–54.
   Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA, Andrade AFD, Cabral-Filho JE. 1987. Propagation of cortical spreading depression in malnourished rats: Facil- itatory effect of dietary protein deficiency. Braz J Med Biol Res 20:639–642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA, Cabral-Filho JE, Teodösio NR. 1992. GABAergic mechanisms involved in cortical spreading depression in normal and early malnourished rats. In: Do Carmo RJ, editor. Spreading depression. Berlin: Springer, p 17–26.
   Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA, Amancio-dos-Santos A, Manhàes-de-Castro R, Costa-Cruz RRG. 2002. Citalopram has an antagonistic action on cortical spreading depression in well-nourished and early- malnourished adult rats. Nutr Neurosci 5:115–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James PT. 2004. Obesity: The worldwide epidemic. Clin Dermatol 22:276–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leào AAP 1944. Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 7:359–390.
   Google Scholar
• Leuba G, Rabinowicz T. 1979. Long-term effects of postnatal undernutrition and maternal malnutrition on mouse cerebral cortex. I. Cellular densities, cortical volume and total number of cells. Exp Brain Res 37:283–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas A. 1997. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, infant feeding and cognitive development. In: Dobbing J, editor. Developing brain and behaviour. The role of lipids in infant formula. London: Academic Press, p 3–39.
   Google Scholar
• Meeks-Gardner JM, Grantham-McGregor SM. 1994. Physical activity, undemutrition and child development. Proc Nutr Soc 53:241–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgane PJ, Miller M, Kemper T, Stern W, Forbes W, Hall R, Bronzino JD, Kissane J, Hawrylwicz E, Resnick O. 1978. The effects of protein malnutrition on the developing central nervous system in the rat. Neurosci Behav Rev 2:137–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgane PJ, Bronzino JD, Tonkiss J, Diaz-Cintra S, Cintra L, Kemper T, Galler JR. 1993. Prenatal malnutrition and development of the brain. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 17:91–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picanço-Diniz CW, Araujo MS, Borba JMC, Guedes RCA. 1998. NADPH-diaphorase containing neurons and biocytin-labelled axon terminal in the visual cortex of adult rats malnourished during development. Nutr Neurosci 1:1–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plagemann A, Rake A, Harder T, Melchior K, Rohde W, Domer G. 1998. Reduction of cholecystokinin-8S-neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus of neonatally overfed weanling rats. Neurosci Lett 258:13–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plagemann A, Harder T, Rake A, Waas T, Melchior K, Ziska T, Rohde W, Dorner G. 1999. Observations on the orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptide Y-system in neonatally overfed weanling rats. J Neuroendocrinol 11:541–546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollitt E, Gorman KS, Engel PL, Rivera JA, Martorell R. 1995. Nutrition in early life and the fulfilment of intellectual potential. Supplement: The INCAP follow-up study. J Nutr 125:1111S–1118S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powls A, Botting N, Cooke RWI, Stephenson G, Marlow N. 1997. Visual impairment in very low birth-weight children. Arch Dis Child 76:82–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha-de-Melo AP, Guedes RCA. 1997. Spreading depression is facilitated in adult rats previously submitted to short episodes of malnutrition within the lactation period. Braz J Med Biol Res 30:663–669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha-de-Melo AP, Picanco-Diniz CW, Borba JMC, Santos- Monteiro J, Guedes RCA. 2004. NADPH-diaphorase histo- chemical labeling patterns in the hippocampal neuropil and visual cortical neurons in weaned rats reared during lactation on different litter sizes. Nutr Neurosci 7:207–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum M, Leibel RL. 1998. The physiology of body weight regulation: Relevance to the etiology of obesity in children. Pediatrics 101:525–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos-Monteiro JS, Teodôsio NR, Guedes RCA. 2000. Long- lasting effects of early environmental stimulation on cortical spreading depression in normal and early malnourished adult rats. Nutr Neurosci 3:29–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirevaag AM, Black JE, Shafron D, Greenough WT. 1988. Direct evidence that complex experience increases capillary branching and surface area in visual cortex of young rats. Brain Res 471:299–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern WC, Forbes WB, Resnick O, Morgane PJ. 1974. Seizure susceptibility and brain amine levels following protein malnutrition during development in the rat. Brain Res 79:375–384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teodôsio NR, Perez EP, Alves AJ, Dimenstein W, Guedes RCA. 2000. A new dietary supplement based on bovine blood: Recovering Brazilian children from malnutrition. Nutr Neurosci 3:73–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ximenes-da-Silva A, Guedes RCA. 1991. Differential effect of changes in blood glucose levels on the velocity of propagation of cortical spreading depression in normal and malnourished rats. Braz J Med Biol Res 24:1277–1281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar