Opioid Peptides, Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone and Dietary Copper Intake in Humans

References

• Aloyo, V.J., Mousa, S.A. and Van Loon, G.R. (1986) Stabilization of methionine-enkephalin in human and rat blood. Life Sciences 39, 21–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennetts, M.W. (1932) Enzootic ataxia of lambs in Western Australia. Journal of the Australian Veterinary Association 8, 37–142, 183–184.
   Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J., Recant, L., Voyles, N.R., Timmers, K.I., Reiser, S., Smith, J.C., Jr. and Powell, A.S. (1986) Decreased plasma enkephalins in copper deficiency in man. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 43, 42–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J., Katki, A.G., Kennedy, B.W., Fields, M. and Rockwood, G. (1988a) Effect of copper deficiency and dietary carbohydrates on brain opiate receptors. Medical Science Research 16, 945–946.
   Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J., Kennedy, B.W., Smith, P.M., Fields, M. and Zamir, N. (1988b) Role of atrial natriuretic peptides in cardiac hypertrophy of copper-deficient male and female rats. Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine 1, 199–208.
   Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J. (1989a) Recent advances on the role of copper in neuroendocrine and central nervous system. Medical Science Research 17, 537–542.
   Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J., Smith, P.M., Kennedy, B.W., Voyles, N.R. and Recant, L. (1989b) Simultaneous extraction of β-endorphin and Leu- and Met-enkephalins from human and rat plasma. Life Sciences 45, 901–906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J. and Recant, L. (1990) Copper and endocrine and neuroendocrine function. In: Collery, Ph., Poirier, L.A., Monfart, M. and Etienne, J.C. (Eds), Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine (Paris: J. Libbey, Eurotext), pp. 84–88.
   Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J., Recant, L., Voyles, N.R., Fields, M., Kennedy, B.W. and Kim, Y.C. (1991) Interaction between dietary copper and carbohydrates on neuropeptides and neuro-transmitters in CNS and adrenals. Trace Elements in Man and Animals 7, 313–314.
   Google Scholar
• Bhathena, S.J., Werman, M.J., Law, J.S. and Castro, J.S. (1993) Effect of low zinc and type of dietary carbohydrate on brain opiate receptors. Trace Elements in Man and Animals 8, 287–290.
   Google Scholar
• Burnett, J.C., Jr., Kao, P.C., Hu, D.C., Heser, D.W., Heublein, D., Granger, J.P., Opgenorth, T.J. and Reeder, G.S. (1986) Atrial natriuretic peptide elevation in congestive heart failure in the human. Science 231, 1145–1147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caffrey, J.L., Gaugl, J.F. and Jones, C.E. (1985) Local endogenous opiate activity in dog myocardium: receptor blockade with naloxone. American Journal of Physiology 248, H382–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlton, W.W. and Kelly, W.A. (1969) Neural lesions in the offspring of female rats fed a copper-deficient diet. Journal of Nutrition 97, 42–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danks, D.M. (1988) Copper deficiency in humans. Annual Review of Nutrition 8, 235–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPaolo, R.W., Kanfer, J.N. and Newberne, P.M. (1974) Copper deficiency and the central nervous system myelination in the rat. Morphological and biochemical studies. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 33, 226–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eulie, P.J., Rhee, H.M. and Laughlin, M.H. (1987) Effects of (Met 5) enkephalin on regional blood flow and vascular resistance in rabbits. European Journal of Pharmacology 137, 25–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everson, G.J., Tsai, H.C. and Wang, T.I. (1967) Copper deficiency in the guinea pig. Journal of Nutrition 93, 533–540.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fields, M., Ferretti, R.J., Reiser, S. and Smith, J.C., Jr. (1984) The severity of copper deficiency in rats is determined by the type of dietary carbohydrate. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 175, 530–537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, P.W.F., Giroux, A. and L'Abbe, M.R. (1981) The effect of dietary zinc on intestinal copper absorption. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 34, 1670–1675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glatt, C.E., Kenner, J.R., Long, J.B. and Holaday, J.W. (1987) Cardiovascular effects of dynorphin A (1–13) in conscious rats and its modulation of morphine bradycardia over time. Peptides 8, 1089–1092.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, A.M. and Prohaska, J.R. (1990) Copper-deficient mice have higher cardiac norepinephrine turnover. Journal of Nutrition 120, 88–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holaday, J.W. (1983) Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology 23, 541–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, D.S., Daudu, P.A., Taylor, P.C., Mackey, B.E. and Tumlund, J.R. (1995) Effects of low copper diets on human immune response. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62, 412–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klevay, L.M. (1973) Hypercholesterolemia in rats produced by an increase in the ratio of zinc to copper ingested. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 26, 1060–1068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klevay, L.M. (1975) Coronary heart disease: The zinc/copper hypothesis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 28, 764–774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klevay, L.M. (1983) Copper and ischemic heart disease. Biological Trace Element Research 5, 245–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klevay, L.M. (1984a) The role of copper, zinc and other chemical elements in ischemic heart disease. In: Rennert, O.M. and Chan, W.Y. (Eds), Metabolism of Trace Elements in Man: Developmental Biology and Genetic Implications (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press), Vol. 1, pp. 128–157.
   Google Scholar
• Klevay, L.M., Incan, L., Johnson, L.K., Ladler, M., Mahalko, J.R., Milne, D.B., Lukaski, H.C., Bolonchuk, W. and Sandstead, H.H. (1984b) Increased cholesterol in plasma in a young man during experimental copper depletion. Metabolism 33, 1112–1118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klevay, L.M., Canfield, W.K., Gallagher, S.K., Henriksen, L.K., Lukaski, H.C., Bolonchuk, W., Johnson, L.K., Milne, D.B. and Sandstead, H.H. (1986) Decreased glucose tolerance in two men during experimental copper depletion. Nutrition Reports International 33, 371–382.
   Google Scholar
• L'Abbe, M.R. and Fischer, P.W.F. (1984a) The effect of high dietary zinc and copper deficiency on the activity of copper requiring metalloenzymes in the growing rat. Journal of Nutrition 114, 813–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L'Abbe, M.R. and Fischer, P.W.F. (1984b) The effect of dietary zinc on the activity of copper-requiring metalloenzymes in the rat. Journal of Nutrition 114, 823–828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, R.E., Dietz, R., Merkel, A., Unger, T., Ruskoaho, H. and Ganten, D. (1986) Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide values in cardiac disease. Journal of Hypertension (Suppl. 2), 4, S119–123.
   Google Scholar
• Magee, A.C. and Matrone, G. (1960) Studies on growth, copper metabolism and iron metabolism of rats fed high levels of zinc. Journal of Nutrition, 72, 233–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, K.E. (1979) A conspectus of research on copper metabolism and requirements of man. Journal of Nutrition 109, 1979–2066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oestreicher, P. and Cousins, R.J. (1985) Copper and zinc absorption in the rat. Mechanism of mutual antagonism. Journal of Nutrition 115, 159–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogiso, T., Ogawa, N. and Muira, T. (1979) Inhibitory effect of high dietary zinc on copper absorption in rats. II. Binding of copper and zinc to cytosol protein in the intestinal mucosa. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 27, 515–521.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasad, A.S., Brewer, G.J., Schoomaker, E.B. and Rabbini, P. (1978) Hypocupremia induced by zinc therapy in adults. Journal of the American Medical Association 240, 2166–2168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redman, R.S., Fields, M., Reiser, S. and Smith, J.C., Jr. (1988) Dietary fructose exacerbates the cardiac abnormalities of copper deficiency in rats. Atherosclerosis 74, 203–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiser, S., Smith, J.C., Jr., Mertz, W., Holbrook, J.T., Scholfield, D.J., Powell, A.S., Canfield, W.K. and Canary, J.J. (1985) Indices of copper status in humans consuming a typical American diet containing either fructose or starch. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 42, 242–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen, C.L., Cote, A. and Haddad, G.G. (1989) Effect of enkephalins on cardiac output and regional blood flow inconscious dogs. American Journal of Physiology 256, H1651–1658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saylor, W.W. and Leach, R.M., Jr. (1980) Intracellular distribution of copper and zinc in sheep. Effects of age and dietary levels of the metals. Journal of Nutrition 110, 57–66.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, R., Khare, A., Gupta, M.C., Patney, N.L., Jain, V.K., Goyal, S.P., Prakash, V. and Pandey, D.N. (1985) Serum copper in myocardial infarction—diagnostic and prognostic significance. Angiology 36, 504–510.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical Analysis System Institute (1988) SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 6.03. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Turnlund, J.R. (1994) Copper. In: Shils, M.E., Olson, J.A. and Shike, M. (Eds), Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease (Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger), pp. 231–241.
   Google Scholar
• Turnlund, J.R., Scott, K.C., Peiffer, G.L., Jang, A.M., Keyes, W.R., Keen, C.L. and Sakanashi, T.M. (1997) Copper status of young men consuming a low copper diet. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 65, 72–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, T., Ganten, D., Lang, R.E. and Rascher, W. (1981) Brain peptides and blood pressure control. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 2, 289–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstock, M., Schorer-Apelbaum, D. and Rosin, A.J. (1984) Endogenous opiates mediate cardiac sympathetic inhibition in response to a pressor stimulus in rabbits. Journal of Hypertension 2, 639–646.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Werman, M.J. and Bhathena, S.J. (1992) The effects of low dietary zinc in copper-deficient rats fed high fructose diet. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 3, 605–608.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werman, M.J., Law, J.S., Castro, J.S. and Bhathena, S.J. (1992) Effects of zinc and copper interactions in rats. In: Anastassopoulou, Collery, Ph., Etienne, J.-C. and Theophanides, T. (Eds), Metal Ions in Biology and Medicine(Paris: J. Libbey, Eurotext), Vol. 2, pp. 377–378.
   Google Scholar
• Werman, M.J., Bhathena, S.J. and Turnlund, J.R. (1997) Dietary copper intake influences skin lysyl oxidase in young men. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 8, 201–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D.M. (1983) Copper deficiency in humans. Seminars in Hematology 20, 118–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar