Moderate Alcohol Intake: Behavioral and Neurochemical Correlates in Rats

References

• Battaini, F., Govoni, S., Di Giovine, S. and Trabucchi, M. (1986) Neurotensin effect on dopamine release and calcium transport in rat striatum: interactions with diphenylalkylamine calcium antagonists. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 332, 267–270.
   Google Scholar
• Battaini, F., Del Vesco, R., Govoni, S. and Trabucchi, M. (1989) Chronic alcohol intake modifies phorbol esters binding in selected rat brain areas. Alcohol 6, 169–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battaini, F., Pascale, A., Paoletti, R. and Govoni, S. (1997) The role of anchoring protein RACK1 in PKC activation in the ageing rat brain. Trends in Neurosci. 20, 410–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum-Baicher, C. (1985) The psychological benefits of moderate alcohol consumption: a review of the literature. Drug Alcohol Depend. 15, 305–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béracochéa, D., Krazem, A. and Jaffard, R. (1995) Methylbetacarboline-3-carboxylate reverses the working memory deficits induced either by chronic alcohol consumption or mammillary body lesions in BALB/c mice. Psychobiology 23, 52–58.
   Google Scholar
• Cagiano, R. Tattoci, M. Persichella, M. Mazzoccoli, M. Govoni, S. and Cuomo, V. Effect of chronic low dose ethanol intake on sexual behavior in rats. Alcohol., submitted.
   Google Scholar
• Camargo, C.A. (1989) Moderate alcohol consumption and stroke. The epidemiological evidence. Stroke 20, 1611–1626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camargo, C.A. (1996) Case-control and cohort studies of moderate alcohol consumption and stroke. Clin. Chim. Acta 246, 107–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camargo, C.A., Hennekens, C.H., Gaziano, J.M., Glynn, R.J., Manson, J.E. and Stampfer, M.J. (1997) Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and mortality in US male physicians. Arch. Int. Med. 157, 79–85.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charness, M.E., Simon, R.P. and Greenberg, D.A. (1989) Ethanol and the nervous system. N. Engl. J. Med. 321, 442–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombo, G. (1997) Ethanol drinking behaviour in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats. Alcohol & Alcoholism 32, 443–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Criqui, M.H. (1990) The reduction of coronary heart disease with light and moderate alcohol consumption: effect or artifact? Br. J. Addict. 85, 854–857.
   Google Scholar
• Cuomo, V., Cagiano, R., De Salvia, M.A., Maselli, M.A., Renna, G. and Racagni, G. (1988) Ultrasonic vocalization in response to unavoidable aversive stimuli in rats. Effects of benzodiazepines. Life Sci. 43, 485–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuomo, V., Cagiano, R., De Salvia, M.A., Mazzoccoli, M., Persichella, M. and Renna, G. (1992) Ultrasonic vocalization as an indicator of emotional state during active avoidance learning in rats. Life Sci. 50, 1049–1055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dall'Olio, R., Gandolfi, O., Vaccheri, A., Roncada, P. and Montanaro, N. (1988) Changes in behavioral responses to the combined administration of Dl and D2 dopamine agonists in normotensive and Dl supersensitive rats. Psychopharmacology 95, 381–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniele, E., Lograno, M.D., Matteo, F., Trabucchi, M., Govoni, S., Cagiano, R., Lacomba, C. and Cuomo, V. (1993) Effects of chronic ethanol intake at a low dose on the rat brain dopaminergic system. Alcohol 10, 45–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Castro, J.M. (1990) Social, circadian, nutritional and subjective correlates of the spontaneous pattern of moderate alcohol intake of normal humans. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 35, 923–931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Petrillo, P.B. (1994) Effects of chronic alcohol use and age on human lymphocyte protein kinase C activity. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 48, 999–1004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dekker, L.V. and Parker, P.J. (1994) Protein kinase C—a question of specificity. Trends Biochem. Sci. 19, 73–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delin, C.R. and Lee, T.H. (1992) Drinking and the brain: current evidence. Alcohol & Alcoholism 27, 117–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Chiara, G. and Imperato, A. (1988) Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 5274–5278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisner, J., Hodel, B., Suter, K.E., Oelke, D., Ulbrich, B., Schreiner, G., Cuomo, V., Cagiano, R., Rosengren, L.E., Karlsson, J.E. and Haglid, K.G. (1988) Detection limits of different approaches in behavioral teratology and correlation of effects with neurochemical parameters. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 10, 155–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frezza, M., di Padova, C., Pozzato, G., Terpin, M., Baraona, E. and Lieber, C.S. (1990) High blood alcohol levels in women. The role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism. N. Engl. J. Med. 322, 95–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaziano, J.M., Buring, J.E., Breslow, J.L., Goldhaber, S.Z., Rosner, B., VanDenburgh, M., Willet, W. and Hennekens, C.H. (1993) Moderate alcohol intake, incresed levels of high-density lipoprotein and its subfractions, and decreased risk of myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 1829–1834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzales, R.A., Theiss, C. and Crews, F.T. (1986) Effects of ethanol on stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in rat brain. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 237, 92–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govoni, S., Trabucchi, M., Cagiano, R. and Cuomo, V. (1994) Alcohol and the brain: setting the benefit/risk balance. Alcohol 11, 241–246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper, C., Kril, J. and Daly, J. (1988) Does a “moderate” alcohol intake damage the brain? J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 51, 909–913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, R.A., McQuilkin, S.J., Paylor, R., Abeliovich, A., Tonegawa, S. and Wehner, J.M. (1995) Mutant mice lacking the γ isoform of protein kinase C show decreased behavioral actions of ethanol and altered function of γ-aminobutyrate type A receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 3658–3662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendriks, H.F.J., Veenstra, J., Velthuiste Wierik, E.J.M., Schaafsma, G. and Kluft, C. (1994) Effect of moderate dose of alcohol with evening meal on fibrinolytic factors. Br. Med. J. 308, 1003–1006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoek, J.B., Thomas, A.P., Rooney, T.A., Higashi, K. and Rubin, E. (1992) Ethanol and signal transduction in the liver. FASEB J. 6, 2386–2396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman, P.L., Moses, F., Luthin, G.R. and Tabakoff, B. (1986) Acute and chronic effects of ethanol on receptor-mediated phosphatidyl-inositol 4, 5-bisphosphate breakdown in mouse brain. Mol. Pharmacol. 30, 13–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hrabetova, S. and Sacktor, T.C. (1996) Bidirectional regulation of protein kinase Mζ in the maintenance of long-term potentiation and long-term depression. J. Neurosci. 16, 5324–5333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hundle, B., McMahon, T., Dadgar, J., Chen, C.-H., Mochly Rosen, D. and Messing, R.O. (1997) An inhibitory fragment derived from protein kinase Ce prevents enhancement of nerve growth factor responses by ethanol and phorbol esters. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 15028–15035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane, B. and Leonard, B.E. (1989) Rodent models of alcoholism: a review. Alcohol & Alcoholism 24, 299–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruger, H., Wilce, P.A. and Shanley, B.C. (1993) Ethanol and protein kinase C in rat brain. Neurochem. Int. 22, 575–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letenneur, L., Orgogozo, J.M., Lacoste, C., Lafont, S., Comenges, D. and Dartigues, J.F. (1997) Association between dementia, Alzheimer's disease and wine consumption in Bordeaux area. Neurology 48, A364 (Abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Lucchi, L., Moresco, R.M., Govoni, S. and Trabucchi, M. (1988) Effect of chronic ethanol treatment on dopamine receptor subtypes in rat striatum. Brain Res. 449, 347–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madden, K.P., Clark, W.M., Kocchar, A. and Zivin, A. (1991) Effect of protein kinase C modulation on outcome of experimental CNS ischemia. Brain Res. 543, 193–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messing, R.O., Peterson, P.J. and Henrich, C.J. (1991) Chronic ethanol exposure increases levels of protein kinase Cδ and ε and protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation in cultured neural cells. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 3428–3432.
   Google Scholar
• Miczek, K.A., Tornatzky, W. and Vivian, J. (1991) Ethology and neuropharmacology: Rodent ultrasounds. In: Olivier, B., Mos, J. and Slangen, J.L. (Eds) Animal Models in Psychopharmacology (Basel: Switzerland: Birkauser Verlag Publishers), pp. 133–148.
   Google Scholar
• Mochly-Rosen, D. (1995) Localization of protein kinases by anchoring proteins: a theme in signal transduction. Science 268, 247–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishizuka, Y. (1995) Protein kinase C and lipid signalling for sustained cellular responses. FASEB J. 9, 484–496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noguès, X., Micheau, J. and Jaffard, R. (1994) Protein kinase C activity in the hippocampus following spatial learning tasks in mice. Hippocampus 4, 71–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padanilam, B.J. and Hammermann, M.R. (1997) Ischemia-induced receptor for activated C kinase (RACK1) expression in rat kidneys. Am. J. Physiol. 272, F160–F166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascale, A., Battaini, F., Govoni, S., Persichella, M., De Salvia, M.A. and Cuomo, V. (1997) Chronic low doses of ethanol affect brain protein kinase C and ultrasonic calls in rats. Alcohol 14, 557–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascale, A., Fortino, I., Govoni, S., Trabucchi, M., Wetsel, W.C. and Battaini, F. (1996a) Functional impairment in protein kinase C by RACK1 (receptor for activated C Kinase 1) deficiency in aged rat brain cortex. J. Neurochem. 67, 2471–2477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascale, A., Fortino, I., Govoni, S., Trabucchi, M., Wetsel, W.C. and Battaini, F. (1996b) Differential isoform-specific regulation of calcium-independent protein kinase C in rat cerebral cortex. Neurosci. Lett. 214, 99–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascale, A., Milano, S., Corsico, N., Lucchi, L., Battaini, F., Arrigoni Martelli, E., Trabucchi, M. and Govoni, S. (1994) Protein kinase C activation and anti-amnesic effect of acetyl-1-carnitine: in vitro and in vivo studies. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 265, 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascale, A., Veylit, S., Noguès, X., Micheau, J., Battaini, F., Govoni, S. and Jaffard, R. (1995) Correlations between hippocampal protein kinase C activity and behavioral parameters. Pharmacol. Res. 31S, 264 (Abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Regan, T.J. (1990) Alcohol and the cardiovascular system. JAMA 264, 377–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rimm, E.B., Klatsky, A., Groobbee, D. and Stampfer, M.J. (1996) Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: is the effect due to beer, wine or spirits? Br. Med. J. 312, 731–741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rius, R.A., Bergamasachi, S., Lucchi, L., Govoni, S. and Trabucchi, M. (1987) In vitro and in vivo efffect of ethanol on cyclic AMP-dependent protein phosphorylation. Alcohol & Alcoholism (Supp) 1, 755–759.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roivainen, R., McMahon, T. and Messing, R. (1993) Protein kinase C isoenzymes that mediate enhancement of neurite outgrowth by ethanol and phorbol esters in PC12 cells. Brain Res. 624, 85–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth, S.M. (1989) Anxiety disorders and the use and abuse of drugs. J. Clin. Psych. (Supp) 50, 30–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanagel, R. and Zieglgansberger, W. (1997) Anti craving compounds for ethanol: new pharmacological tools to study addictive processes. Trends in Pharmacol. Sci. 18, 54–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, G.R., Huang, H.M., Chandrasekhar, R., Lee, D.Z. and Sun, A.Y. (1987) Effects of chronic ethanol administration on rat brain phospholipid metabolism. J. Neurochem. 48, 974–980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka, C. and Nishizuka, Y. (1994) The protein kinase C family for neuronal signaling. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 17, 551–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Zee, E.A., Compaan, J.C., De Boer, M. and Luiten, P.G.M. (1992) Changes in PKC-γ immunoreactivity in mouse hippocampus induced by spatial discrimination learning. J. Neurosci. 12, 4808–4815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Thiel, D.H. and Lester, R. (1979) The effect of chronic alcohol abuse on sexual function. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab. 8, 499–510.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wafford, K.A., Burnett, D.M., Leidenheimer, N.J., Burt, D.B., Wang, J.B. and Kofuji, P.M. (1991) Ethanol sensitivity of the GABA A receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes requires 8 amino acids contained in the γ2L subunit. Neuron 7, 27–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wannamethee, S.G. and Sharper, A.G. (1996) Patterns of alcohol intake and risk of stroke in middle-aged British men. Stroke 27, 1033–1039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehner, J.M., Sleight, S. and Upchurch, M. (1990) Hippocampal protein kinase C activity is reduced in poor spatial learners. Brain Res. 523, 181–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, F.J., Bednartz, L.M., Watchel, S.R., Hjorth, S. and Brooderson, R.J. (1988) Is stimulation of both D1 and D2 receptors necessary for the expression of dopamine-mediated behaviors? Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 30, 189–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wise, R.A. and Romprè, P.P. (1989) Brain dopamine and reward. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 40, 191–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, J.M. and Laverty, R. (1979) Physical dependence following prolonged ethanol or t-butanol administration to rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 10, 113–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, W.G., Gorka, C. and Schroeder, F. (1989) Acute and chronic effects of ethanol on transbilayer membrane domains. J. Neurochem. 52, 1925–1930.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinrieb, R.M. and O'Brien, C.P. (1997), Naltrexone in the treatment of alcoholism. Annu. Rev. Med. 48, 477–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar