The role of taurine in improving neural stem cells proliferation and differentiation

References

• Ripps H, Shen W. Review: taurine: a “very essential” amino acid. Mol Vis 2012;18:2673–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu JY, Prentice H. Role of taurine in the central nervous system. J Biomed Sci 2010;17(Suppl. 1):S1. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Idrissi A, Shen CH, L'Amoreaux WJ. Neuroprotective role of taurine during aging. Amino acids 2013;45:735–50. doi: 10.1007/s00726-013-1544-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari N, Prentice H, Wu JY. Taurine and its neuroprotective role. Adv Exp Med Biol 2013;775:19–27. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6130-2_2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu S, He M, Zhong M, Li L, Lu Y, Zhang Y, et al. The neuroprotective effects of taurine against nickel by reducing oxidative stress and maintaining mitochondrial function in cortical neurons. Neurosci Lett 2015;590:52–7. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.01.065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Benitez R, Pasantes-Morales H, Saldana IT, Ramos-Mandujano G. Taurine stimulates proliferation of mice embryonic cultured neural progenitor cells. J Neurosci Res 2010;88:1673–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shivaraj MC, Marcy G, Low G, Ryu JR, Zhao X, Rosales FJ, et al. Taurine induces proliferation of neural stem cells and synapse development in the developing mouse brain. PLoS ONE 2012;7:e42935. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042935
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-Mandujano G, Hernandez-Benitez R, Pasantes-Morales H. Multiple mechanisms mediate the taurine-induced proliferation of neural stem/progenitor cells from the subventricular zone of the adult mouse. Stem Cell Res 2014;12:690–702. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2014.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasantes-Morales H, Ramos-Mandujano G, Hernandez-Benitez R. Taurine enhances proliferation and promotes neuronal specification of murine and human neural stem/progenitor cells. Adv Exp Med Biol 2015;803:457–72. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-15126-7_36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert IH, Kristensen DM, Holm JB, Mortensen OH. Physiological role of taurine – from organism to organelle. Acta Physiol 2015;213:191–212. doi: 10.1111/apha.12365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitvitsky V, Garg SK, Banerjee R. Taurine biosynthesis by neurons and astrocytes. J Biol Chem 2011;286:32002–10. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.253344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson CM, Howard A, Walters JR, Ganapathy V, Thwaites DT. Taurine uptake across the human intestinal brush-border membrane is via two transporters: H+-coupled PAT1 (SLC36A1) and Na+- and Cl(-)-dependent TauT (SLC6A6). J Physiol 2009;587:731–44. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tappaz ML. Taurine biosynthetic enzymes and taurine transporter: molecular identification and regulations. Neurochem Res 2004;29:83–96. doi: 10.1023/B:NERE.0000010436.44223.f8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oja SS, Saransaari P. Open questions concerning taurine with emphasis on the brain. Adv Exp Med Biol 2015;803:409–13. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-15126-7_31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spriet LL, Whitfield J. Taurine and skeletal muscle function. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2015;18:96–101. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma N, Wang S, Okita S, Kato T, Huang S, Lu C, et al. Contribution of taurine signatures in the detached cat retina. Adv Exp Med Biol 2015;803:439–47. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-15126-7_34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturman JA, Moretz RC, French JH, Wisniewski HM. Taurine deficiency in the developing cat: persistence of the cerebellar external granule cell layer. Prog Clin Biol Res 1985;179:43–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palackal T, Neuringer M, Sturman J. Laminar analysis of the number of neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia in the visual cortex (area 17) of 6- and 12-month-old rhesus monkeys fed a human infant soy-protein formula with or without taurine supplementation from birth. Dev Neurosci 1993;15:54–67. doi: 10.1159/000111317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuringer M, Palackal T, Kujawa M, Moretz RC, Sturman JA. Visual cortex development in rhesus monkeys deprived of dietary taurine. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990;351:415–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neuringer M, Sturman JA, Wen GY, Wisniewski HM. Dietary taurine is necessary for normal retinal development in monkeys. Prog Clin Biol Res 1985;179:53–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pasantes-Morales H, Hernandez-Benitez R. Taurine and brain development: trophic or cytoprotective actions? Neurochem Res 2010;35:1939–43. doi: 10.1007/s11064-010-0262-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foos TM, Wu JY. The role of taurine in the central nervous system and the modulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis. Neurochem Res 2002;27:21–6. doi: 10.1023/A:1014890219513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen WQ, Jin H, Nguyen M, Carr J, Lee YJ, Hsu CC, et al. Role of taurine in regulation of intracellular calcium level and neuroprotective function in cultured neurons. J Neurosci Res 2001;66:612–619. doi: 10.1002/jnr.10027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra OP, Zubrow AB, Ashraf QM, Delivoria-Papadopoulos M. Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition during post-hypoxic reoxygenation on Bax and Bcl-2 protein expression and DNA fragmentation in neuronal nuclei of newborn piglets. Brain Res 2006;1101:20–8. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra OP, Randis T, Ashraf QM, Delivoria-Papadopoulos M. Hypoxia-induced Bax and Bcl-2 protein expression, caspase-9 activation, DNA fragmentation, and lipid peroxidation in mitochondria of the cerebral cortex of newborn piglets: the role of nitric oxide. Neuroscience 2006;141:1339–49. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Wang XF, Wang Y, Wang HW, Liu Y. The incidence rate, high-risk factors, and short- and long-term adverse outcomes of fetal growth restriction: a report from Mainland China. Medicine 2014;93:e210. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Liu L, Chen H. Antenatal taurine supplementation for improving brain ultrastructure in fetal rats with intrauterine growth restriction. Neuroscience 2011;181:265–70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.02.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Liu L, Wang XF, Teng HY, Yang N. Antenatal supplementation of taurine for protection of fetal rat brain with intrauterine growth restriction from injury by reducing neuronal apoptosis. Neuropediatrics 2012;43:258–63. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1324730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Liu Y, Wang XF, Chen H, Yang N. Antenatal taurine supplementation improves cerebral neurogenesis in fetal rats with intrauterine growth restriction through the PKA-CREB signal pathway. Nutr Neurosci 2013;16:282–7. doi: 10.1179/1476830513Y.0000000057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Wang X, Liu Y, Yang N, Xu J, Ren X. Antenatal taurine reduces cerebral cell apoptosis in fetal rats with intrauterine growth restriction. Neural Regen Res 2013;8:2190–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Wang HW, Liu F, Wang XF. Antenatal taurine improves neuronal regeneration in fetal rats with intrauterine growth restriction by inhibiting the Rho-ROCK signal pathway. Metab Brain Dis 2015;30:67–73. doi: 10.1007/s11011-014-9572-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maggi R, Zasso J, Conti L. Neurodevelopmental origin and adult neurogenesis of the neuroendocrine hypothalamus. Front Cell Neurosci 2014;8:440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade A, McKinney A, Phillips JJ. Matrix regulators in neural stem cell functions. Biochim Biophys Acta 2014;1840:2520–5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.01.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds BA, Weiss S. Generation of neurons and astrocytes from isolated cells of the adult mammalian central nervous system. Science 1992;255:1707–10. doi: 10.1126/science.1553558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson PS, Perfilieva E, Bjork-Eriksson T, Alborn C. Nordborg AM, Peterson DA, et al. Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nat Med 1998;4:1313–7. doi: 10.1038/3305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urban N, Guillemot F. Neurogenesis in the embryonic and adult brain: same regulators, different roles. Front Cell Neurosci 2014;8:10484. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Benitez R, Ramos-Mandujano G, Pasantes-Morales H. Taurine stimulates proliferation and promotes neurogenesis of mouse adult cultured neural stem/progenitor cells. Stem cell Res 2012;9:24–34. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2012.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Benitez R, Vangipuram SD, Ramos-Mandujano G, Lyman WD, Pasantes-Morales H. Taurine enhances the growth of neural precursors derived from fetal human brain and promotes neuronal specification. Dev Neurosci 2013;35:40–9. doi: 10.1159/000346900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramasamy S, Narayanan G, Sankaran S, Yu YH, Ahmed S. Neural stem cell survival factors. Arch Biochem Biophys 2013;534:71–87. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeger A, Frohlich M, Klum S, Lantow M, Viergutz T, Weiss DG, et al. Characterization of apoptosis signaling cascades during the differentiation process of human neural ReNcell VM progenitor cells in vitro. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2015;35:1203–16. doi: 10.1007/s10571-015-0213-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briscoe J, Therond PP. The mechanisms of Hedgehog signalling and its roles in development and disease. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2013;14:418–31. doi: 10.1038/nrm3598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polizio AH, Chinchilla P, Chen X, Manning DR, Riobo NA. Sonic Hedgehog activates the GTPases Rac1 and RhoA in a Gli-independent manner through coupling of smoothened to Gi proteins. Sci Signal 2011;4:pt7. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2002396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lie DC, Colamarino SA, Song HJ, Desire L, Mira H, Consiglio A, et al. Wnt signalling regulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Nature 2005;437:1370–5. doi: 10.1038/nature04108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fradkin LG, Dura JM, Noordermeer JN. Ryks: new partners for Wnts in the developing and regenerating nervous system. Trends Neurosci 2010;33:84–92. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2009.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• An JY, Seo JW, Tasaki T, Lee MJ, Varshavsky A, Kwon YT. Impaired neurogenesis and cardiovascular development in mice lacking the E3 ubiquitin ligases UBR1 and UBR2 of the N-end rule pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;103:6212–7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601700103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson CB, Svensson M, Wallstedt L, Janson AM, Frisen J. Neural stem cells in the adult human brain. Exp Cell Res 1999;253:733–6. doi: 10.1006/excr.1999.4678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenstein JL. Annual Research Review: Development of the cerebral cortex: implications for neurodevelopmental disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines 2011;52:339–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02307.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang T, Xie Z, Wang J, Li M, Jing N, Li L. Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) proteins repress canonical Wnt signaling via its interaction with Dishevelled (Dvl) protein and participate in regulating neural progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. J Biol Chem 2011;286:37399–405. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.251165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palma V, Lim DA, Dahmane N, Sanchez P, Brionne TC, Herzberg CD, et al. Sonic hedgehog controls stem cell behavior in the postnatal and adult brain. Development 2005;132:335–44. doi: 10.1242/dev.01567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson C, Williams VC, Moyon B, Daubas P, Tajbakhsh S, Buckingham ME, et al. Sonic hedgehog acts cell-autonomously on muscle precursor cells to generate limb muscle diversity. Genes Dev 2012;26:2103–17. doi: 10.1101/gad.187807.112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihrie RA, Shah JK, Harwell CC, Levine JH, Guinto CD, Lezameta M, et al. Persistent sonic hedgehog signaling in adult brain determines neural stem cell positional identity. Neuron 2011;71:250–62. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.05.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jong CJ, Ito T, Mozaffari M, Azuma J, Schaffer S. Effect of beta-alanine treatment on mitochondrial taurine level and 5-taurinomethyluridine content. J Biomed Sci 2010;17(Suppl. 1):S25. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen SH, Birkedal H, Wibrand F, Grunnet N. Taurine and regulation of mitochondrial metabolism. Adv Exp Med Biol 2015;803:397–405. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-15126-7_30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortensen OH, Olsen HL, Frandsen L, Nielsen PE, Nielsen FC, Grunnet N, et al. A maternal low protein diet has pronounced effects on mitochondrial gene expression in offspring liver and skeletal muscle; protective effect of taurine. J Biomed Sci 2010;17(Suppl. 1):S38. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen SH, Grunnet N. Taurine, glutathione and bioenergetics. Adv Exp Med Biol 2013;776:3–12. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6093-0_1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jong CJ, Azuma J, Schaffer S. Mechanism underlying the antioxidant activity of taurine: prevention of mitochondrial oxidant production. Amino acids 2012;42:2223–32. doi: 10.1007/s00726-011-0962-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrakhovitch EA, Byers JC, O'Neil KD, Semenikhin OA. Directed differentiation of embryonic P19 cells and neural stem cells into neural lineage on conducting PEDOT-PEG and ITO glass substrates. Arch Biochem Biophys 2012;528:21–31. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2012.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen SH, Andersen ML, Cornett C, Gradinaru R, Grunnet N. A role for taurine in mitochondrial function. J Biomed Sci 2010;17(Suppl. 1):S23. doi: 10.1186/1423-0127-17-S1-S23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar