Changes in the incentive value of food after naltrexone treatment depend on a differential preference for a palatable food in male rats

References

• Strand F. Endogenous opiate neuropeptides: endorphins, enkephalins, dynorphins, Tyr-MIF-1, and nociceptin. In: Strand F, (ed.) Neuropeptides: regulators of physiological processes. Massachusetts: The MIT Press; 1999. p. 341–81.
   Google Scholar
• Gianoulakis C, Barcomb A. Effect of acute ethanol in vivo and in vitro on the β-endorphin system in the rat. Life Sci 1987;40(1):19–28. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90247-5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto T, Sako N, Maeda S. Effects of taste stimulation on β-endorphin levels in rat cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Physiol Behav 2000;69(3):345–50. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00252-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkes H, Sinclair JD. Reduction of alcohol drinking and upregulation of opioid receptors by oral naltrexone in AA rats. Alcohol 2000;21(3):215–21. doi:10.1016/S0741-8329(00)00091-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reid LD. Endogenous opioid peptides and regulation of drinking and feeding. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42(5):1099–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeomans MR, Gray RW. Opioid peptides and the control of human ingestive behaviour. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2002;26:713–28. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00041-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nogueiras R, Romero-Picó A, Vazquez MJ, Novelle MG, López M, Diéguez C. The opioid system and food intake: homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. Obes Facts 2012;5:196–207. doi:10.1159/000338163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper SJ. Effects of opiate agonists and antagonists on fluid intake and saccharin choice in the rat. Neuropharmacology 1983;22(3A):323–8. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(83)90247-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkham TC, Cooper SJ. Naloxone attenuation of sham feeding is modified by manipulation of sucrose concentration. Physiol Behav 1988;44(4–5):491–4. doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90310-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass MJ, Grace M, Cleary JP, Billington CJ, Levine S. Potency of naloxone's anorectic effect in rats is dependent on diet preference. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 1996;271(1):R217–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes MJ, Argyropoulos G, Bray GA. Preference for a high fat diet, but not hyperphagia following activation of mu opioid receptors is blocked in AgRP knockout mice. Brain Res 2010;1317(1):100–7. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang M, Gosnell BA, Kelley AE. Intake of high-fat food is selectively enhanced by mu opioid receptor stimulation within the nucleus accumbens. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1998;285(2):908–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosnell BA, Krahn DD, Majchrzak MJ. The effects of morphine on diet selection are dependent upon baseline diet preferences. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1990;37(2):207–12. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(90)90322-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers PJ. Why a palatability construct is needed. Appetite 1990;14(3):167–70; discussion 180. doi:10.1016/0195-6663(90)90083-K.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez I. What do we mean when we say “palatable food”? Appetite 1990;14(3):159–61. doi:10.1016/0195-6663(90)90085-M.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesscher HMB, Bailey A, Burbach JPH, Van Ree JM, Kitchen I, Gerrits MAFM. Receptor-selective changes in mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors after chronic naltrexone treatment in mice. Eur J Neurosci 2003;17(5):1006–12. doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02502.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoburn BC, Purohit V, Patel K, Zhang Q. Opioid agonist and antagonist treatment differentially regulates immunoreactive µ-opioid receptors and dynamin-2 in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 2004;498(1–3):87–96. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.052.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juárez J, Barrios De Tomasi E. Alcohol consumption is enhanced after naltrexone treatment. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2007;31(2):260–4. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00313.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridge KC. Food reward, brain substrates of wanting and liking. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1996;20:1–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treit D, Berridge KC. A comparison of benzodiazepine, serotonin, and dopamine agents in the taste-reactivity paradigm. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1990;37:451–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridge KC, Venier IL, Robinson TE. Taste reactivity analysis of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced aphagia: implications for arousal and anhedonia hypotheses of dopamine function. Behav Neurosci 1989;103:36–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corwin RL. Bingeing rats: a model of intermittent excessive behavior? Appetite 2006;46:11–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avena NM, Rada P, Hoebel BG. Sugar and fat bingeing have notable differences in addictive-like behavior. J Nutr 2009;139(3):623–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juárez J, Barrios De Tomasi E. Naltrexone treatment produces dose-related effects on food and water intake but daily alcohol consumption is not affected. Nutr Neurosci 2008;11(4):183–92. doi:10.1179/147683008X301577.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goeders NE. Stress and cocaine addiction. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;301(3):785–9. doi:10.1124/jpet.301.3.785.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goeders NE. The HPA axis and cocaine reinforcement. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2002;27:13–33. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00034-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juárez, J, Barrios De Tomasi E. Efecto del metilfenidato sobre el consumo de alimentos con diferente palatabilidad en ratas expuestas prenatalmente al alcohol. Neuropsicología, Neuropsiquiatría y Neurociencias 2014;14(1):155–68.
   Google Scholar
• Glass MJ, Briggs JE, Billington CJ, Kotz CM, Levine AS. Opioid receptor blockade in rat nucleus tractus solitarius alters amygdala dynorphin gene expression. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2002;283(1):R161–7. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00480.2001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statnick MA, Tinsley FC, Eastwood BJ, Suter TM, Mitch CH, Heiman ML. Peptides that regulate food intake: antagonism of opioid receptors reduces body fat in obese rats by decreasing food intake and stimulating lipid utilization. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2003;284(6):R1399–408. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00632.2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass MJ, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Opioids and food intake: distributed functional neural pathways? Neuropeptides 1999;33(5):360–8. doi:10.1054/npep.1999.0050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan PJ, Bullmore ET. From taste hedonics to motivational drive: central μ-opioid receptors and binge-eating behaviour. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2009;12(7):995–1008. doi:10.1017/S146114570900039X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avena NM, Rada P, Hoebel BG. Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008;32(1):20–39. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colantuoni C, Rada P, McCarthy J, Patten C, Avena NM, Chadeayne A, et al. Evidence that intermittent, excessive sugar intake causes endogenous opioid dependence. Obes Res 2002;10(6):478–88. doi:10.1038/oby.2002.66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hagan MM, Wauford PK, Chandler PC, Jarrett LA, Rybak RJ, Blackburn K. A new animal model of binge eating: Key synergistic role of past caloric restriction and stress. Physiol Behav 2002;77(1):45–54. doi:10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00809-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juárez J, Vázquez-Cortés C, Barrios-De Tomasi E. Different stages in the temporal course of estrogen treatment produce opposite effects on voluntary alcohol consumption in male rats. Alcohol 2005;36(1):55–61. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2005.06.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belcheva MM, Barg, J, Mchale R, Coscia CJ. Naltrexone induces down- and upregulation of δ opioid receptors in rat brain regions. Brain Res Bull 1994;35(1):69–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koob GF, Riley SJ, Smith SC, Robbins TW. Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi and olfactory tubercle on feeding, locomotor activity, and amphetamine anorexia in the rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1978;92(5):917–27. doi:10.1037/h0077542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins TW, Cador M, Taylor JR, Everitt BJ. Limbic–striatal interactions in reward-related processes. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1989;13(2–3):155–62. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(89)80025-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthoud HR, Blackshaw LA, Brookes SJH, Grundy D. Neuroanatomy of extrinsic afferents supplying the gastrointestinal tract. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2004;16(Suppl. 1):28–33. doi:10.1111/j.1743-3150.2004.00471.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthoud HR, Morrison C. The brain, appetite, and obesity. Annu Rev Psychol 2008;59(1):55–92. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093551.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar