Publication Cover
Nutritional Neuroscience
An International Journal on Nutrition, Diet and Nervous System
Volume 25, 2022 - Issue 12
496
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Childhood stress and midlife depression in women: the influence of diet quality

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon

References

  • World Health Organization. Depression. WHO Fact Sheets. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression. Published 2020. Accessed October 13, 2020.
  • Guo N, Robakis T, Miller C, Butwick A. Prevalence of depression among Women of Reproductive Age in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(4):671–679. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002535.
  • Hayes DK, Robbins CL, Ko JY. Trends in selected chronic conditions and related risk factors Among women of Reproductive Age: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2011–2017. J Women’s Heal. 2020;00(00):1–10. doi:10.1089/jwh.2019.8275.
  • Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE)study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245–258.
  • Goings TC, Yu T, Brody GH. Contextual risks and psychosocial outcomes among rural african American emerging adults: A latent profile analysis. Dev Psychopathol. 2020: 1–13. doi:10.1017/S0954579420001339.
  • Merrick MT, Ford DC, Ports KA, Guinn AS. Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences from the 2011-2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in 23 states. JAMA Pediatr. 2018;172(11):1038–1044. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2537.
  • American Psychological Association. Stress in America Are Teens Adopting Adults’ Stress Habits?; 2014. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2013/stress-report.pdf.
  • Merrick MT, Ports KA, Ford DC, Afifi TO, Gershoff ET, Grogan-Kaylor A. Unpacking the impact of adverse childhood experiences on adult mental health. Child Abus Negl. 2017;69:10–19. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.016.
  • American Psychological Association. Stress in America Coping With Change, Part 1.; 2017.
  • Tomiyama AJ, Dallman MF, Epel ES. Comfort food is comforting to those most stressed: evidence of the chronic stress response network in high stress women. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011;36(10):1513–1519. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.04.005.
  • Hill MN, Hellemans KGC, Verma P, Gorzalka BB, Weinberg J. Neurobiology of chronic mild stress: parallels to major depression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012;36(9):2085–2117. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.07.001.
  • Adam TC, Epel ES. Stress, eating and the reward system. Physiol Behav. 2007;91(4):449–458. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.04.011.
  • Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Derry HM, Fagundes CP. Inflammation: depression fans the flames and feasts on the heat. Am J Psychiatry. 2015;172(11):1075–1091. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15020152.
  • Danese A, McEwen BS. Adverse childhood experiences, allostasis, allostatic load, and age-related disease. Physiol Behav. 2012;106(1):29–39. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.019.
  • Johnson SB, Riley AW, Granger DA, Riis J. The science of early life toxic stress for pediatric practice and advocacy. Pediatrics. 2013;131(2):319–327. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0469.
  • Shonkoff JP, Boyce WT, Neuroscience MB. Molecular biology, and the childhood roots of Health disparities. JAMA. 2009;301(21):2252–2259. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.754.
  • Liu W, Ge T, Leng Y, Pan Z, Fan J, Yang W, Cui R. The role of neural plasticity in depression: from hippocampus to prefrontal cortex. Neural Plast. 2017;2017; doi:10.1155/2017/6871089.
  • Rea K, Dinan TG, Cryan JF. The brain-Gut axis contributes to neuroprogression in stress-related disorders. Mod Trends Pharmacopsychiatry. 2017;31:152–161. doi:10.1159/000470813.
  • Firth J, Marx W, Dash S, Carney R, Teasdale SB, Solmi M, et al. The effects of dietary improvement on symptoms of depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychosom Med. 2019;81(3):265–280. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000673.
  • Guu TW, Mischoulon D, Sarris J, Hibbeln J, McNamara RK, Hamazaki K, et al. International society for nutritional Psychiatry research practice Guidelines for omega-3 fatty acids in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Psychother Psychosom. 2019;88(5):263–273. doi:10.1159/000502652.
  • Jacka FN. Nutritional psychiatry: Where to next? EBioMedicine. 2017;17:24–29. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.02.020.
  • Lopresti AL. The effects of psychological and environmental stress on micronutrient concentrations in the body: A review of the evidence. Adv Nutr. 2020;11(1):103–112. doi:10.1093/advances/nmz082.
  • Tan A, Morton KR, Lee JW, Hartman R, Lee G. Adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms: protective effects of dietary flavonoids. J Psychosom Res. 2020;131(February). doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109957.
  • Kaplan BJ, Rucklidge JJ, Romijn AR, Dolph M. A randomised trial of nutrient supplements to minimise psychological stress after a natural disaster. Psychiatry Res. 2015;228(3):373–379. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.080.
  • Rucklidge J, Johnstone J, Harrison R, Boggis A. Micronutrients reduce stress and anxiety in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder following a 7.1 earthquake. Psychiatry Res. 2011;189(2):281–287. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.06.016.
  • Rucklidge JJ, Andridge R, Gorman B, Blampied N, Gordon H, Boggis A. Shaken but unstirred? effects of micronutrients on stress and trauma after an earthquake/ RCT evidence comparing formulas and doses. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2012;27:440–454. doi:10.1002/hup.2246.
  • Rucklidge JJ, Blampied N, Gorman B, Gordon HA, Sole E. Psychological functioning 1 year after a brief intervention using micronutrients to treat stress and anxiety related to the 2011 christchurch earthquakes/ a naturalistic follow-up. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2014;29:230–243. doi:10.1002/hup.2392.
  • McNaughton SA. Dietary patterns and diet quality: approaches to assessing complex exposures in nutrition. Australas Epidemiol. 2010;17(1):35–37.
  • Willett W, Sampson L. Foods and nutrients. In: Willett W, ed. Nutritional epidemiology. Third Edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2013. p. 17–33.
  • Marx W, Moseley G, Berk M, Jacka F. Nutritional psychiatry: The present state of the evidence. Proc Nutr Soc. 2017;76(4):427–436. doi:10.1017/S0029665117002026.
  • Lai JS, Hiles S, Bisquera A, Hure AJ, McEvoy M, Attia J. A systematic review and meta ­ analysis of dietary patterns and depression in community ­ dwelling adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99:181–197. doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.069880.Am.
  • Lassale C, Batty GD, Baghdadli A, Jacka F, Sánchez-Villegas A, Kivimäki M, Akbaraly T. Healthy dietary indices and risk of depressive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Mol Psychiatry. 2019;24(7):965–986. doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0237-8.
  • Li L, Kong X, Yang F, Li D, Yuan Z. Dietary patterns and depression risk: A meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2017;253:373–382. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.020.
  • Molendijk M, Molero P, Ortuño Sánchez-Pedreño F, Van der Does W, Angel Martínez-González M. Diet quality and depression risk: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. J Affect Disord. 2018;226(April 2017):346–354. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.022.
  • Psaltopoulou T, Sergentanis TN, Panagiotakos DB, Sergentanis IN, Kosti R, Scarmeas N. Mediterranean diet, stroke, cognitive impairment, and depression: A meta-analysis. Ann Neurol. 2013;74(4):580–591. doi:10.1002/ana.23944.
  • Opie RS, O’Neil A, Itsiopoulos C, Jacka FN. The impact of whole-of-diet interventions on depression and anxiety: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Public Health Nutr. 2014;18(11):2074–2093. doi:10.1017/S1368980014002614.
  • Chiuve SE, Fung TT, Rimm EB, Hu FB, McCullough ML, Wang M, et al. Alternative dietary indices both strongly predict risk of chronic disease. J Nutr. 2012;142:1009–1018. doi:10.3945/jn.111.157222.
  • Gómez-Pinilla F. Brain foods: The effects of nutrients on brain function. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9(7):568–578. doi:10.1038/nrn2421.
  • Godos J, Currenti W, Angelino D, Mena P, Castellano S, Caraci F, et al. Diet and mental health: review of the recent updates on Molecular mechanisms. Antioxidants. 2020;9(346). doi:10.3390/antiox9040346.
  • Bey GS, Waring ME, Jesdale BM, Person SD. Gendered race modification of the association between chronic stress and depression Among Black and White US adults. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2018;88(2):151–160.
  • Hiza HAB, Casavale KO, Guenther PM, Davis CA. Diet quality of Americans differs by Age, Sex, race/ethnicity, income, and education level. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013;113(2):297–306. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.08.011.
  • The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study Research Group. Obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Black and White girls: The NHLBI Growth and Health study. Am J Public Health. 1992;82(12):1613–1620. doi:10.2105/AJPH.82.12.1613.
  • Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1(3):385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306.
  • Vilagut G, Forero CG, Barbaglia G, Alonso J. Screening for depression in the general population with the center for epidemiologic studies depression (ces-d): A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):1–17. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155431.
  • Amr M, El Gilany AH, El-Hawary A. Does Gender predict medical students’ stress in mansoura, Egypt? Med Educ Online. 2008;13(1):4481), doi:10.3402/meo.v13i.4481.
  • Shah M, Hasan S, Malik S, Sreeramareddy CT. Perceived stress, sources and severity of stress among medical undergraduates in a Pakistani medical school. BMC Med Educ. 2010;10(2). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-10-2.
  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385–396.
  • Campbell JA, Walker RJ, Egede LE. Associations between adverse childhood experiences, high- risk behaviors, and morbidity in adulthood. Am J Prev Med. 2016;50(3):344–352.
  • Frampton NMA, Poole JC, Dobson KS, Pusch D. The effects of adult depression on the recollection of adverse childhood experiences. Child Abus Negl. 2018;86:45–54. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.09.006.
  • Guenther PM, Reedy J, Krebs-Smith SM, Reeve BB, Basiotis PP. Development and Evaluation of the Healthy Eating Index-2005: Technical Report.; 2007.
  • National Cancer Institute. Comparing the HEI-2015, HEI-2010 & HEI-2005. https://epi.grants.cancer.gov/hei/comparing.html. Published 2017.
  • Nutrition Coordinating Center/University of Minnesota. Healthy Eating Index (HEI).
  • National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Control & Population Sciences. HEI Scoring Algorithm. https://epi.grants.cancer.gov/hei/hei-scoring-method.html. Published 2019.
  • Nutrition Coordinating Center/University of Minnesota. Guide for Calculating HEI-2015 Total and Component Scores Using SAS Code Developed by the Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC) for Dietary Recall, Record, and Record-Assisted Recall Record Types. http://www.ncc.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/HEI-2015-sas-code-use-guide-11252019.pdf. Published 2019. Accessed October 28, 2020.
  • Willett W. Implications of total energy intake for Epidemiologic analyses. In: Willett W, editor. Nutritional Epidemiology. Third Edition. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2013. p. 260–286.
  • Bronfenbrenner U. Ecological models of human development. In: Gauvain M, Cole M, editor. Readings on the development of children. 2nd ed. New York: Freeman; 1993. p. 37–43.
  • Zou G. A Modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(7):702–706. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh090.
  • Barros AJD, Hirakata VN. Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: An empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003;3(21). doi:10.1186/1471-2288-3-21.
  • Thiese MS, Ronna B, Ott U. P value interpretations and considerations. J Thorac Dis. 2016;8(9):E928–E931. doi:10.21037/jtd.2016.08.16.
  • www.Stata.com. Marginal means, adjusted predictions, and marginal effects. https://www.stata.com/features/overview/marginal-analysis/%0A. Accessed August 4, 2020.
  • Negriff S. ACEs are not equal: examining the relative impact of household dysfunction versus childhood maltreatment on mental health in adolescence. Soc Sci Med. 2020;245(July 2019):112696), doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112696.
  • Heim C, Plotsky PM, Nemeroff CB. Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2004;29(4):641–648. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300397.
  • Molteni R, Barnard RJ, Ying Z, Roberts CK, Gómez-Pinilla F. A high-fat, refined sugar diet reduces hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neuronal plasticity, and learning. Neuroscience. 2002;112(4):803–814. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00123-9.
  • Jacka FN, Cherbuin N, Anstey KJ, Sachdev P, Butterworth P. Western diet is associated with a smaller hippocampus: A longitudinal investigation. BMC Med. 2015;13(1):1–8. doi:10.1186/s12916-015-0461-x.
  • Gianaros PJ, Jennings RJ, Sheua LK, Greer PJ, Kuller LH, Matthews KA. Prospective reports of chronic life stress predict decreased grey matter. Neuroimage. 2007;35(2):795–803.
  • Collins CE, Burrows TL, Rollo ME, Boggess MM, Watson JF, Guest M, et al. The comparative validity and reproducibility of a diet quality index for adults: The Australian recommended food score. Nutrients. 2015;7(2):785–798. doi:10.3390/nu7020785.
  • Fallaize R, Livingstone KM, Celis-Morales C, Macready AL, San-Cristobal R, Navas-Carretero S, et al. Association between diet-quality scores, adiposity, total cholesterol and markers of nutritional status in european adults: findings from the Food4Me study. Nutrients. 2018;10(1). doi:10.3390/nu10010049.
  • Krebs-Smith SM, Pannucci TE, Subar AF, Kirkpatrick SI, Lerman JL, Tooze JA. Update of the Healthy Eating Index: HEI-2015. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018;118(9):1591–1602. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2018.05.021.
  • Gabrys RL, Dixon K, Anisman H. Traumatic life events in relation to cognitive flexibility: moderating role of the BDNF Val66met gene polymorphism. Front Behav Neurosci. 2017;11(December):1–10. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00241.
  • Jacka FN, Cherbuin N, Anstey KJ, Butterworth P. Does reverse causality explain the relationship between diet and depression? J Affect Disord. 2015;175:248–250. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.007.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.