Expected job creation across the cultural industries: a sectoral division and its implications for cultural policy

References

• Abecassis-Moedas, C. , et al. , 2012. Key resources and internationalization modes of creative knowledge-intensive business services: the case of design consultancies. Creativity and innovation management , 21 (3), 315–331. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8691.2012.00646.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abfalter, D. , 2013. Authenticity and respect: leading creative teams in the performing arts. Creativity and innovation management , 22 (3), 295–306. doi:10.1111/caim.12004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakhshi, H. and Windsor, G. , 2015. The creative economy and the future of employment . London: Nesta.
   Google Scholar
• Banks, M. and O’Connor, J. , 2009. After the creative industries. International journal of cultural policy , 15 (4), 365–373. doi:10.1080/10286630902989027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks, M. , et al. , 2000. Risk and trust in the cultural industries. Geoforum , 31 (4), 453–464. doi:10.1016/S0016-7185(00)00008-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumol, W.J. , 1993. Health care, education and the cost disease: a looming crisis for public choice. Public choice , 77 (1), 17–28. doi:10.1007/BF01049216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumol, W.J. , 1996. Entrepreneurship: productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of Business Venturing , 11 (1), 3–22. doi:10.1016/0883-9026(94)00014-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumol, W.J. and Bowen, W.G. , 1965. On the performing arts: the anatomy of their economic problems. The American economic review , 55 (1/2), 495–502.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassar, G. , 2007. Money, money, money? A longitudinal investigation of entrepreneur career reasons, growth preferences and achieved growth. Entrepreneurship & regional development , 19 (1), 89–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caves, R.E. , 2000. Creative industries: contracts between art and commerce . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• CBS , 2013. Monitor Topsectoren – Uitkomsten Eerste Meting [Monitor topsectors – results first measurement]. Heerlen: CBS.
   Google Scholar
• Coser, L.A. , Kadushin, C. , and Powell, W.W. , 1982. Books: the culture and commerce of publishing . Chicago, IL : University Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cox, N.J. , 2011. STATA tip 96: cube roots. The stata journal , 11 (1), 149–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidsson, P. , 1989. Entrepreneurship – and after? A study of growth willingness in small firms. Journal of business venturing , 4 (3), 211–226. doi:10.1016/0883-9026(89)90022-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidsson, P. , 2005. Researching entrepreneurship . Boston, MA : Springer.
   Google Scholar
• DCC , 2014. Topsector Creatieve Industrie, Een Tussenbalans [Topsector creative industry, an interim review]. Eindhoven: Dutch Creative Council.
   Google Scholar
• DCMS , 2001. Creative industries mapping document 2001 . 2nd ed. London: Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
   Google Scholar
• DCMS , 2009. Creative industries economic estimates (2009) . London: Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
   Google Scholar
• DCMS , 2014. Creative industries: focus on employment . London: Department for Culture, Media & Sport.
   Google Scholar
• DCMS , 2015. Creative industries economic estimates – January 2015 . London: Department for Culture, Media & Sport.
   Google Scholar
• Eikhof, D.R. and Haunschild, A. , 2007. For art’s sake! Artistic and economic logics in creative production. Journal of organizational behavior , 28 (5), 523–538. doi:10.1002/job.462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellmeier, A. , 2003. Cultural entrepreneurialism: on the changing relationship between the arts, culture and employment. International journal of cultural policy , 9 (1), 3–16. doi:10.1080/1028663032000069158a.
   Google Scholar
• EY , 2014. Creating growth: measuring cultural and creative markets in the EU . Paris : EY.
   Google Scholar
• Glaeser, E. , 2005. Review of Richard Florida’s the rise of the creative class. Regional science and urban economics , 35 (5), 593–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzzo, R.A. , 1996. Fundamental considerations about work groups. In: M.A. West , ed. Handbook of work group psychology . Chichester: John Wiley, 3–24.
   Google Scholar
• Hackman, J.R. , 1990. Groups that work (and those that don’t): creating conditions for effective teamwork . San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Hermans, J. , et al. , 2015. Ambitious entrepreneurship: a review of aspirations, intentions, expectations, and growth. In: A.C. Corbett , J. Katz , and A. McKelvie eds, Firm emergence and growth: advances in entrepreneurship. Vol. 17. Bingley: Emerald, 127–160.
   Google Scholar
• Hesmondhalgh, D. , 2002. The cultural industries . London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hesmondhalgh, D. and Pratt, A.C. , 2005. Cultural industries and cultural policy. International journal of cultural policy , 11 (1), 1–13. doi:10.1080/10286630500067598.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, R. and Johnson, L.W. , 2003. When creativity is a must: professional ‘applied creative’ services. Creativity and innovation management , 12 (4), 221–229. doi:10.1111/j.0963-1690.2003.00285.x.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, P.M. , 1972. Processing fads and fashions: an organization-set analysis of cultural industry systems. American journal of sociology , 77 (4), 639–659.10.1086/ajs.1972.77.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeffcutt, P. and Pratt, A.C. , 2002. Managing creativity in the cultural industries. Creativity and innovation management , 11 (4), 225–233. doi:10.1111/1467-8691.00254.
   Google Scholar
• Klamer, A. , 2011. Cultural entrepreneurship. The review of Austrian economics , 24 (2), 141–156. doi:10.1007/s11138-011-0144-6.
   Google Scholar
• Kolvereid, L. , 1992. Growth aspirations among Norwegian entrepreneurs. Journal of business venturing , 7 (3), 209–222. doi:10.1016/0883-9026(92)90027-O.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kretschmer, M. , Klimis, G.M. , and Choi, C.J. , 1999. Increasing returns and social contagion in cultural industries. British journal of management , 10 (s1), 61–72. doi:10.1111/1467-8551.10.s1.6.
   Google Scholar
• Lampel, J. , Lant, T. , and Shamsie, J. , 2000. Balancing act: learning from organizing practices in cultural industries. Organization science , 11 (3), 263–269. doi:10.1287/orsc.11.3.263.12503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leadbeater, C. , 1999. Living on thin air . London: Penguin Group.
   Google Scholar
• Mumford, M.D. , et al. , 2002. Leading creative people: orchestrating expertise and relationships. The leadership quarterly , 13 (6), 705–750. doi:10.1016/S1048-9843(02)00158-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NESTA , 2006. Creating growth: how the UK can develop world class creative businesses . London: Nesta.
   Google Scholar
• Paige, R.C. and Littrell, M.A. , 2002. Craft retailers’ criteria for success and associated business strategies. Journal of small business management , 40 (4), 314–331. doi:10.1111/1540-627X.00060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polese, M. , 2012. The arts and local economic development: can a strong arts presence uplift local economies? A study of 135 Canadian cities. Urban studies , 49 (8), 1811–1835. doi:10.1177/0042098011422574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, A.C. , 1997. The cultural industries production system: a case study of employment change in Britain, 1984–91. Environment and planning A , 29 (11), 1953–1974. doi:10.1068/a291953.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, A.C. , 2005. Cultural industries and public policy. International journal of cultural policy , 11 (1), 31–44. doi:10.1080/10286630500067739.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, A.C. , 2006. Advertising and creativity, a governance approach: a case study of creative agencies in London. Environment and planning A , 38 (10), 1883–1899. doi:10.1068/a38261.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, P. and Sparviero, S. , 2009. Creative inputs as the cause of baumol’s cost disease: the example of media services. Journal of media economics , 22 (4), 239–252. Taylor & FrancisGroup. doi:10.1080/08997760903375910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, A. , 2008. The new geography of work: power to the precarious? Theory, culture & society , 25 (7–8), 31–49. doi:10.1177/0263276408097795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutten, P. , et al. , 2004. De Creatieve Industrie in Amsterdam En de Regio [The creative industry in Amsterdam and the region]. Leiden/Delft: TNO.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, A.J. , 1999. The cultural economy: geography and the creative field. Media, culture & society , 21 (6), 807–817. doi:10.1177/016344399021006006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, A.J. , 2002. A new map of hollywood: the production and distribution of American motion pictures. Regional studies , 36 (9), 957–975. doi:10.1080/0034340022000022215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, A.J. , 2006. Entrepreneurship, innovation and industrial development: geography and the creative field revisited. Small business economics , 26 (1), 1–24. doi:10.1007/s11187-004-6493-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shane, S. , 2009. Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy. Small business economics , 33 (2), 141–149. doi:10.1007/s11187-009-9215-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, S. , Amorós, J.E. , and Arreola, D.M. , 2015. Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2014 global report . London: Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA).
   Google Scholar
• Stam, E. , et al. , 2012. Ambitious entrepreneurship: a review of the academic literature and new directions for public policy . The Hague: Advisory Council for Science and Technology Policy (AWT).
   Google Scholar
• Stam, E. , De Jong, J.P.J. , and Marlet, G. , 2008. Creative industries in the Netherlands: structure, development, innovativeness and effects on urban growth. Geografiska Annaler: series B, human geography , 90 (2), 119–132. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0467.2008.00282.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stinchcombe, A. , 1959. Bureaucratic and craft administration of production: a comparative study. Administrative science quarterly , 4 (2), 168–187. doi:10.2307/2390676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storper, M. and Scott, A.J. , 2009. Rethinking human capital, creativity and urban growth. Journal of economic geography , 9 (2), 147–167. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbn052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunley, P. , Pinch, S. , and Macmillen, J. , 2010. Growing design? Challenges and constraints facing design consultancies in three English city-regions. Regional studies , 44 (7), 873–887.10.1080/00343401003604671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornhill, S. , 2006. Knowledge, innovation and firm performance in high- and low-technology regimes. Journal of business venturing , 21 (5), 687–703. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton, P.H. , 2002. The rise of the corporation in a craft industry: conflict and conformity in institutional logics. Academy of management journal , 45 (1), 81–101.10.2307/3069286
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Throsby, D. , 2001. Economics and culture . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Throsby, D. , 2008a. The concentric circles model of the cultural industries. Cultural trends , 17 (3), 147–164. doi:10.1080/09548960802361951.
   Google Scholar
• Throsby, D. , 2008b. Modelling the cultural industries. International journal of cultural policy , 14 (3), 217–232. doi:10.1080/10286630802281772.
   Google Scholar
• Throsby, D. , 2010. The economics of cultural policy . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511845253
   Google Scholar
• Throsby, D. and Zednik, A. , 2011. Multiple job-holding and artistic careers: some empirical evidence. Cultural trends , 20 (1), 9–24. doi:10.1080/09548963.2011.540809.
   Google Scholar
• Townley, B. , Beech, N. , and McKinlay, A. , 2009. Managing in the creative industries: managing the motley crew. Human relations , 62 (7), 939–962. doi:10.1177/0018726709335542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tschang, F.T. , 2007. Balancing the tensions between rationalization and creativity in the video games industry. Organization science , 18 (6), 989–1005. doi:10.1287/orsc.1070.0299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNESCO/UNDP , 2013. Creative economy report 2013: widening local development pathways . New York : United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Wiersema, M.F. and Bowen, H.P. , 2009. The use of limited dependent variable techniques in strategy reseach: issues and methods. Strategic management journal , 30, 679–692. doi:10.1002/smj.758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiesand, A. and Söndermann, M. , 2005. The “creative sector” – an engine for diversity, growth and jobs in Europe. An overview of research findings and debates prepared for the European cultural foundation . Amsterdam: European Cultural Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Wiklund, J. and Shepherd, D. , 2003. Aspiring for, and achieving growth: the moderating role of resources and opportunities. Journal of management studies , 40 (8), 1919–1941. doi:10.1046/j.1467-6486.2003.00406.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, R. , 2006. Generalized ordered logit/partial proportional odds models for ordinal dependent variables. Stata journal , 6 (1), 58–82. StataCorp LP
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, N.C. and Stokes, D. , 2005. Managing creativity and innovation: the challenge for cultural entrepreneurs. Journal of small business and enterprise development , 12 (3), 366–378. doi:10.1108/14626000510612286.
   Google Scholar
• Van Witteloostuijn, A. , et al. , 2015. Fitting entrepreneurial, firm-level and environmental contingencies for better performance: a study into the complex world of entrepreneurship within Belgium . Brussels: Provo.
   Google Scholar