References
- Acheson, K., and C. Maule. 1999. Much Ado about Culture: North American Trade Disputes. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Armstrong, S. 2000. “Magazines, Cultural Policy and Globalization: The Forced Retreat of the State.” Canadian Public Policy 26(2): 369–385. doi:10.2307/3552407.
- Balassa, C. 2012. “The Impact of the U.S. Position in the Trade and Culture Debate: Negotiation of the Convention on the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.” In The UNESCO Convention on the Diversity of Cultural Expressions: A Tale of Fragmentation of International Law, edited by T. Kono and S. Van Uystel, 71–93. Cambridge: Intersentia.
- Bernier, I. 2004. “The Recent Free Trade Agreements of the United States as Illustration of Their New Strategy regarding the Audiovisual Sector.” April-June. http://www.diversite-culturelle.qc.ca/fileadmin/documents/pdf/conf_seoul_ang_2004.pdf
- Bruner, C. M. 2008. “Culture, Sovereignty, and Hollywood: UNESCO and the Future of Trade in Cultural Products.” New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 40: 351–436.
- Cambridge Dictionaries Online. http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/.
- Chase, K. A. 2015. “Audiovisual Goods and Services in Preferential Trade Agreements.” In Trade Cooperation: The Purpose, Design and Effects of Preferential Trade Agreements, edited by A. Dür and M. Elsig, 218–245. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Cowen, T. 2006. Good and Plenty: The Creative Successes of American Arts Funding. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Gagné, G. 2003/2004. “Cultural Sovereignty, Identity, and North American Integration: On the Relevance of the U.S.-Canada-Quebec Border.” Québec Studies 36: 29–49. doi:10.3828/qs.36.1.29.
- Gagné, G. 2016. The Trade and Culture Debate: Evidence from US Trade Agreements. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
- Grant, P. S., and C. Wood. 2004. Blockbusters and Trade Wars: Popular Culture in a Globalized World. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre.
- McCarthy, D. R. 2015. Power, Information Technology, and International Relations Theory: The Power and Politics of US Foreign Policy and the Internet. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA). 2001. “Impediments to Digital Trade.” Testimony by Bonnie J.K. Richardson, Vice President, Trade & Federal Affairs, Motion Picture Association of America, Washington, DC, before the House Commerce Committee Subcommittee on Commerce. Trade & Consumer Protection. May 22.
- Mulcahy, K. V. 2000. “Cultural Imperialism and Cultural Sovereignty: U.S.-Canadian Cultural Relations.” American Review of Canadian Studies 30(2): 181–206. doi:10.1080/02722010009481050.
- Nye, J. S. 2004. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.
- Nye, J. S., and W. A. Owens. 1996. “America’s Information Edge.” Foreign Affairs 75(2): 20–36. doi:10.2307/20047486.
- Rioux, M., C. Deblock, G. Gagné, D. Tchéhouali, K. Fontaine-Skronski, and A. Vlassis. 2015. Pour Une Culture En Réseaux Diversifiée: Appliquer La Convention Sur La Protection Et La Promotion De La Diversité Des Expressions Culturelles (CDEC) À L’ère Du Numérique [For a Diversified Networked Culture: Bringing the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (CPPDCE) in the Digital Age]. Centre d’études sur l’intégration et la mondialisation, Université du Québec à Montréal, February. http://www.ieim.uqam.ca/IMG/pdf/rapportcdecvfinale.pdf
- Roy, M. 2008. “Beyond the Main Screen: Audiovisual Services in PTAs.” In Opening Markets for Trade in Services: Countries and Sectors in Bilateral and WTO Negotiations, edited by J. A. Marchetti and M. Roy, 340–377. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Schiller, H. I. 2000. Living in the Number One Country: Reflections from a Critique of American Empire. New York and London: Seven Stories Press.
- Shi, J. 2013. Free Trade and Cultural Diversity in International Law. Oxford and Portland, OR: Hart.
- Thiec, Y. 2014. “From a Moratorium in the Conflict between Trade and Culture to the Creation of a Digital Deal for Cultural Diversity.” In Cultural Diversity in International Law: The Effectiveness of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, edited by L. R. Hanania, 95–106. London and New York: Routledge.
- Vlassis, A., and L. R. Hanania. 2014. “Effects of the CDCE on Trade Negotiations.” In Cultural Diversity in International Law: The Effectiveness of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, edited by L. R. Hanania, 25–39. London and New York: Routledge.
- Wunsch-Vincent, S. 2003. “The Digital Trade Agenda of the U.S.: Parallel Tracks of Bilateral, Regional and Multilateral Liberalization.” Aussenwirtschaft 58: 7–46.
Official Documents
- UNESCO. 2005. “Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions.” adopted 20 October 2005, effective 18 March 2007. https://en.unesco.org/creativity/convention/what-is/convention-text .
GATT/WTO
- Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). adopted 15 April 1994, effective 1 January 1995. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/31bis_trips_01_e.htm
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). adopted 20 October 1947, effective 1 January 1948. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/gatt47_e.pdf
- General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). adopted 15 April 1994, effective 1 January 1995. https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/26-gats.pdf
- WTO, Council for Trade in Services. 1998. “Communication from the United States, Audiovisual Services.” Doc. S/C/W/78, December 8.
- WTO, Council for Trade in Services. 2000. “Communication from the United States, Audiovisual and Related Services.” Doc. S/CSS/W/21. December 18.
United States: Free Trade Agreements
- United States – Israel Free Trade Agreement. signed 22 April 1985, effective 1 September 1985. https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/files/agreements/FTA/israel/Israel%20FTA.pdf
- United States – Canada Free Trade Agreement. signed 2 January 1988, effective 1 January 1989. http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/cusfta-e.pdf
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). signed 17 December 1992, effective 1 January 1994. https://www.nafta-sec-alena.org/Home/Legal-Texts/North-American-Free-Trade-Agreement .
- United States – Jordan Free Trade Agreement. signed 24 October 2000, effective 17 December 2001. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/jordan-fta/final-text
- United States – Singapore Free Trade Agreement. signed 6 May 2003, effective 1 January 2004. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/singapore-fta/final-text
- United States – Chile Free Trade Agreement. signed 6 June 2003, effective 1 January 2004. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/chile-fta/final-text
- United States – Australia Free Trade Agreement. signed 18 May 2004, effective 1 January 2005. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/australian-fta/final-text
- Dominican Republic – Central America – United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR). signed 5 August 2004, effective 1 March 2006. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/cafta-dr-dominican-republic-central-america-fta/final-text
- United States – Morocco Free Trade Agreement. signed 15 June 2004, effective 1 January 2006. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/morocco-fta/final-text
- United States – Bahrain Free Trade Agreement. signed 14 September 2004, effective 1 August 2006. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/bahrain-fta/final-text
- United States – Oman Free Trade Agreement. signed 19 January 2006, effective 1 January 2009. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/oman-fta/final-text
- United States – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement. signed 12 April 2006, effective 1 February 2009. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/peru-tpa/final-text
- United States – Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement. signed 22 November 2006, effective 15 May 2012. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/colombia-fta/final-text .
- United States – Panama Trade Promotion Agreement. signed 28 June 2007, effective 31 October 2012. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/panama-tpa/final-text .
- United States – Korea Free Trade Agreement. signed 30 June 2007, effective 15 March 2012. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/korus-fta/final-text .
- Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). signed 4 February 2016. https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/trans-pacific-partnership/tpp-full-text
United States: Official Documents
- (United States) Mission – Geneva. 2002. Press Release, July.
- United States. 2002. “Bipartisan Trade Promotion Authority Act of 2002 (2002 TPA).” Public Law 107-210, 6 August 2002.
- United States. 2015. “Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015 (2015 TPA).” Public Law, 29 June 2015.
- Industry Sector Advisory Committee on Services for Trade Policy Matters (ISAC-13). Report to the President, the Congress and the United States Trade Representative on the U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). 17 March 2004.
- Industry Trade Advisory Committee on Services and Finance Industries (ITAC-10). Report to the President, the Congress and the United States Trade Representative on the U.S.-Peru Free Trade Agreement (US-Peru FTA). 1 February 2006. https://ustr.gov/archive/assets/Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Peru_TPA/Reports/asset_upload_file209_8983.pdf
- United States International Trade Commission (USITC). 2018. Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade: 2018 Annual Report, Publication Number: 4789, Investigation Number: 332-345. Washington, DC: USITC, June. https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub4789.pdf
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