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Articles

A critical analysis of whether research activities performed by universities fall within the meaning and scope of the term ‘educational services’ as intended by section 12(h) of the Value-Added Tax Act No. 89 of 1991

Pages 117-133 | Received 03 Aug 2015, Accepted 04 Feb 2016, Published online: 04 May 2016

References

Case law

  • Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford v. Commissioner for Inland Revenue [1995], 57 SATC 231, 1995(3) SA 258.
  • Corporation de l’École Polytechnique v. The Queen, [2003] TCC 601.
  • ITC 666 [1948], 16 SATC 130(TA).
  • ITC 1262 [1977], 39 SATC 114(C).
  • National Educare Forum v. Commissioner for South African Revenue Service [2001], 64 SATC 289, 2002(3) SA 111 (Tk HC).
  • Ogus v. Secretary for Inland Revenue [1978], 40 SATC 100, (3) SA 67(T).
  • Sterling Business Academy Inc. v. The Queen, [1998] TCC 183.
  • The University of Sheffield v. Revenue and Customs, [2007] UKVAT V20174.
  • University of Southampton v. Commissioners of Revenue and Customs, [2006] STC 1389.

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