81
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Palaeogeographic significance of ordovician conodonts from the Lachlan fold belt, Southeastern Australia

&
Pages 145-170 | Published online: 10 Jan 2009

References

  • Barnes , C. R. and Poplawski , M.L.S. 1973 . Lower and Middle Ordovician conodonts from the Mystic Formation, Quebec, Canada . Journal of Paleontology , 47 : 760 – 790 .
  • Bergstrom , S. M. Conodont biostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Europe and eastern North America . Symposium on Conodont Biostratigraphy . Edited by: Sweet , W. C. and Bergstrom , S. M. Vol. 127 , pp. 83 – 162 . Geological Society of America Memoir
  • Bergstrom , S. M. 1990 . “ Relations between conodont provincialism and the changing palaeogeography during the Early Palaeozoic ” . In Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , Geological Society of London Memoir Edited by: McKerrow , W.S. and Scotese , C.R. Vol. 12 , 105 – 121 .
  • Bishoff , G. C. O. and Prendergast , E. I. 1987 . Newly‐discovered Middle and Late Cambrian fossils from the Wagonga Beds of New South Wales, Australia . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen , 175 : 39 – 64 .
  • Cas , R. A. F. 1983 . Palaeogeographic and tectonic development of the Lachlan Fold Belt, southeastern Australia . Geological Society of Australia, Special Publication , 10 : 1 – 104 .
  • Etheridge , R. 1895 . On the occurrence of a stromatoporoid, allied to Labechia and Rosenella, in Siluro‐Devonian rocks of New South Wales . Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales , 4 : 134 – 140 .
  • Etheridge , R. 1909 . An organism allied to Mitcheldeania Wethered, of the Carboniferous Limestone, in the Upper Silurian of Malongulli . Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales , 8 : 308 – 311 .
  • Fergusson , C. L. and Colquhoun , G. P. 1996 . Early Palaeozoic quartz turbidite fan and volcaniclastic apron, Mudgee district, northeastern Lachlan Fold Belt, New South Wales . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 43 : 497 – 507 .
  • Fergusson , C. L. and Coney , P. J. 1992 . Implications of a Bengal Fan‐type deposit in the Paleozoic Lachlan Fold Belt of southeastern Australia . Geology , 20 : 1047 – 1049 .
  • Fergusson , C. L. and VandenBerg , A. H. M. 1990 . Middle Paleozoic thrusting the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt, southeastern Australia . Journal of Structural Geology , 12 : 577 – 589 .
  • Fowler , T. J. and Iwata , K. 1995 . Darriwilian‐Gisbornian conodonts from upper sections of the Triangle Group, Triangle Creek, New South Wales . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 42 : 119 – 122 .
  • Frikken , P. 1997 . The Stratigraphy and Structure of the Early Palaeozoic Succession ‐ Burrawarra Point, Southeastern New South Wales , School of Geosciences, University of Wollongong . Unpublished BSc Hons thesis
  • Geological Survey of New South Wales . 1996 . “ Database of known fossil localities on the Bathurst and Dubbo 1: 250 000 sheet areas ” . In Unpublished digital database , Supplied by Department of Mineral Resources .
  • Glen , R. A. , Walshe , J. L. , Barron , L. M. and Watkins , J. J. 1998 . Ordovician convergent‐margin volcanism and tectonism in the Lachlan sector of east Gondwana . Geology , 26 : 751 – 754 .
  • Hill , D. 1957 . Ordovician corals from New South Wales . Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales , 91 : 97 – 107 .
  • Iwata , K. , Schmidt , B. L. , Leitch , E. C. , Allan , A. D. and Watanabe , T. 1995 . Ordovician microfossils from the Ballast Formation (Girilambone Group) of New South Wales . Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , 42 : 371 – 376 .
  • Jell , P. A. 1985 . Tremadoc trilobites of the Digger Island Formation, Waratah Bay, Victoria . Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria , 46 : 53 – 88 .
  • Jenkins , C. J. 1981 . Darriwilian (Middle Ordovician) graptolites from the Monaro Trough sequence east of Braidwood, New South Wales . Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales , 106 : 173 – 179 .
  • Jones , B. G. , Fergusson , C. L. and Zambelli , P. F. 1993 . Ordovician contourites in the Lachlan Fold Belt, eastern Australia . Sedimentary Geology , 82 : 257 – 270 .
  • Kennedy , D. J. 1971 . Ordovician conodont faunas in southern Australia . ANZAAS 43rd Congress, Section C Abstracts, Brisbane , 43
  • Krynen , J. P. , Sherwin , L. and Clarke , I. 1990 . “ Stratigraphy and structure ” . In Geological setting of gold and copper deposits in the Parkes area, New South Wales , Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales Edited by: Clarke , I. and Sherwin , L. Vol. 23 , 1 – 76 .
  • Landing , E. 1976 . Early Ordovician (Arenigian) conodont and graptolite biostratigraphy of the Taconic Allochthon, eastern New York . Journal of Paleontology , 50 : 614 – 646 .
  • Lofgren , A. M. 1995 . The probable origin of the Ordovician conodont Cordylodus horridus . Géobios , 28 : 371 – 377 .
  • Lofgren , A. M. 1997 . Reinterpretation of the Lower Ordovician conodont apparatus Paroistodus . Palaeontology , 40 : 913 – 929 .
  • McHargue , T. R. 1982 . Ontogeny, phytogeny and apparatus reconstruction of the conodont genus Histiodella, Joins Formation, Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma . Journal of Paleontology , 56 : 1410 – 1433 .
  • McTavish , R. A. 1973 . Prioniodontacean conodonts from the Emanuel Formation (Lower Ordovician) of Western Australia . Geologica et Palaeontologica , 7 : 27 – 51 .
  • Miller , J. F. 1984 . “ Cambrian and Earliest Ordovician conodont evolution, biofacies and provincialism ” . In Conodont Biofacies and Provincialism , Geological Society of America Special Paper Edited by: Clark , D. L. Vol. 196 , 43 – 68 .
  • Mitchell , D. S. 1994 . The Structure and Metamorphic Geology of Tarcutta N.S.W. in a 24 kilometre Traverse of the Hume Highway , Department of Geology, University of Wollon‐gong . Unpublished BSc Hons thesis
  • Nicoll , R. S. 1980 . Middle Ordovician conodonts from the Pittman Formation, Canberra, ACT . Bureau of Mineral Resources Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics , 5 : 150 – 153 .
  • Nicoll , R.S. 1989 . “ Conodonts ” . In Australian Phanerozoic Timescales: Ordovician , Bureau of Mineral Resources Geology and Geophysics, Record Edited by: Webby , B. D. and Nicoll , R. S. Vol. 1989/32 , 14 – 15 .
  • Nicoll , R. S. 1992 . “ Evolution of the conodont genus Cordylodus and the Cambrian‐Ordovician boundary ” . In Global Perspectives on Ordovician Geology , Edited by: Webby , B. D. and Laurie , J. R. 105 – 113 . Rotterdam : Balkema .
  • Nicoll , R.S. , Laurie , J. R. and Roche , M. T. 1993 . Revised stratigraphy of the Ordovician (Late Tremadoc‐Arenig) Prices Creek Group and Devonian Poulton Formation, Lennard Shelf, Canning Basin, Western Australia . AGSO Journal of Geology and Geophysics , 14 : 65 – 76 .
  • Nicoll , R. S. and Webby , B. D. 1996 . “ Ordovician ” . In An Australian Phanerozoic Timescale , Edited by: Young , G. C. and Laurie , J. R. Melbourne : Oxford University Press . Chart 2.
  • Öpik , A. A. 1958 . The geology of the Canberra city district . Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (Australia), Bulletin , 32 : 1 – 99 .
  • Packham , G. H. 1967 . The occurrence of shelly Ordovician strata near Forbes, New South Wales . Australian Journal of Science , 30 : 106 – 107 .
  • Packham , G. H. 1969 . “ Ordovician System ” . In The Geology of New South Wales , Journal of Geological Society of Australia Edited by: Packham , G.H. Vol. 16 , 76 – 103 .
  • Packham , G. H. 1987 . “ The eastern Lachlan fold belt of Southeast Australia; a possible Late Ordovician to Early Devonian sinistral strike slip regime ” . In Terrane Accretion and Orogenic Belts , Geodynamics Series Edited by: Leitch , E. C. and Scheibner , E. Vol. 19 , 67 – 82 . Washington D.C. : American Geophysical Union .
  • Percival , I. G. 1992 . “ Ordovician brachiopod biostratigraphy of central‐western New South Wales ” . In Global Perspectives on Ordovician Geology , Edited by: Webby , B. D. and Laurie , J. R. 215 – 229 . Rotterdam : Balkema .
  • Percival , I. G. 1999 . Late Ordovician biostratigraphy of the northern Rockley‐Gulgong Volcanic Belt . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Quarterly Notes , 108 : 1 – 8 .
  • Percival , I. G. , Morgan , E. J. and Scott , M. M. 1999 . Ordovician stratigraphy of the northern Molong Volcanic Belt: new facts and figures . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Quarterly Notes , 108 : 9 – 28 .
  • Pickett , J. W. 1970 . A redescription of the type species of Cystistroma Eth. f. 1895 . Records of the Geological Survey of New South Wales , 11 : 89 – 92 .
  • Pickett , J. W. 1978 . Further evidence for the age of the Sofala Volcanics . Geological Survey of N.S.W., Quarterly Notes , 31 : 1 – 4 .
  • Pickett , J. W. 1984 . Ordovician limestone fossils from Nelungaloo, near Bogan Gate . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mineral Resources, Unpublished Report , GS1984/349
  • Pickett , J. W. 1985 . “ Correlation of a Mid to Late Ordovician section near Parkes, New South Wales ” . In Hornibrook Symposium Extended Abstracts , New Zealand Geological Survey Record Edited by: Cooper , R. Vol. 9 , 77
  • Pickett , J. W. 1989 . Conodonts from cherts of the Ordovician Foxlow Beds, Northeast of Cooma . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mineral Resources, Unpublished Report , GS1989/076
  • Pickett , J. W. 1991 . Conodonts from cherts of the Ordovician “Foxlow Formation”; west of Numeralla . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mineral Resources, Unpublished Report , GS1991/130
  • Pickett , J. W. 1992 . Conodont assemblages from limestones north of “Millamolong”;, via Mandurama . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Department of Mineral Resources, Unpublished Report , GS1992/356
  • Powell , C. M. 1983 . Tectonic relationship between the Late Ordovician and Late Silurian palaeogeographies of southeastern Australia . Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , 30 : 353 – 373 .
  • Powell , C. M. and Li , Z. X. 1997 . Palaeogeographic evolution of the Australasian region since the Early Neoproterozoic . Geological Society of Australia Abstracts , 48 : 61 – 63 .
  • Raymond , O. L. , Pogson , D. J. , Wyborn , D. , Henderson , G. A. M. , Krynen , J. , Meakin , S. , Morgan , E. J. , Scott , M. M. , Stuart‐Smith , P. , Wallace , D. , Warren , A. Y. E. , Watkins , J. J. and Glen , R. A. 1997 . Bathurst 1:250 000 Geological Sheet SI/55–8 . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney and Australian Geological Survey Organisation, Canberra ,
  • Ross , J. R. P. 1961 . Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian Bryozoa of Australia . Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (Australia), Bulletin , 50 : 1 – 172 .
  • Savage , N. M. 1990 . Conodonts of Caradocian (Late Ordovician) age from the Cliefden Caves Limestone, southeastern Australia . Journal of Paleontology , 64 : 821 – 831 .
  • Scotese , C. R. and McKerrow , W. S. 1990 . “ Revised world maps and introduction ” . In Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , Geological Society of London, Memoir Edited by: McKerrow , W. S. and Scotese , C. R. Vol. 12 , 1 – 21 .
  • Sherwin , L. 1972 . Ordovician graptolite‐conodont associations from the Goulburn district . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Quarterly Notes , 6 : 3 – 5 .
  • Stewart , I. R. 1988 . “ Conodonts ” . In Geology of Victoria , Geological Society of Australia, Victorian Division Edited by: Douglas , J. G. and Ferguson , J. A. 79 – 81 .
  • Stewart , I. R. and Fergusson , C. L. 1988 . A Lower to Middle Ordovician age for the Hotham Group, eastern Victoria . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria , 100 : 15 – 20 .
  • Stewart , I. R. and Fergusson , C. L. 1995 . Ordovician conodonts from the Lue Beds, Mudgee, and Sunlight Creek Formation, Goulburn, New South Wales . Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists , 18 : 164
  • Stewart , I. R. and Glen , R. A. 1986 . An Ordovician age for part of the Girilambone Group at Yanda Creek, east of Cobar . Geological Survey of New South Wales, Quarterly Notes , 53 : 23 – 25 .
  • Stewart , I. R. and Glen , R. A. 1991 . New Cambrian and Early Ordovician ages from the New South Wales South Coast . New South Wales Geological Survey, Quarterly Notes , 85 : 1 – 8 .
  • Sweet , W. C. 1981 . “ Macromorphology of elements and apparatuses ” . In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part W, Miscellanea, Supplement 2, Conodonta , Edited by: Robison , R. A. 5 – 20 . Lawrence, Kansas : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence . Boulder, Colorado and
  • Sweet , W. C. 1982 . “ Conodont Chronozones ” . In The Ordovician System in the United States , International Union of Geological Sciences Edited by: Ross , R. J. 73
  • Sweet , W. C. 1988 . The Conodonta: Morphology, Taxonomy, Paleoecology, and Evolutionary History of a Long‐extinct Animal Phylum , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Sweet , W. C. and Bergstrom , S. M. 1974 . “ Provincialism exhibited by Ordovician conodont faunas ” . In Paleogeographic Provinces and Provinciality , Special Publication Edited by: Ross , C. A. Vol. 21 , 189 – 202 . Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists .
  • Sweet , W. C. and Bergstrom , S. M. 1984 . “ Conodont provinces and biofacies of the Late Ordovician ” . In Conodont Biofacies and Provincialism , Special Paper Edited by: Clark , D. L. Vol. 196 , 69 – 87 . Geological Society of America .
  • Sweet , W. C. , Yitvp , V. S. , Estmrt , R. and Wilkie , L. C. 1959 . The American Upper Ordovician Standard. I. Eden conodonts from the Cincinnati Region of Ohio and Kentucky . Journal of Paleontology , 33 : 1029 – 1068 .
  • Tipnis , R. S. , Chatterton , B. D. E. and Ludvigsen , R. 1978 . “ Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy of the southern district of MacKenzie, Canada ” . In Western and Arctic Canadian Biostratigraphy , Special Paper Edited by: Stelck , C. R. and Chatterton , B. D. E. Vol. 18 , 39 – 91 . Geological Association of Canada .
  • Trotter , J. and Webby , B. D. 1995 . Upper Ordovician conodonts from the Malongulli Formation, Cliefden Caves area, central New South Wales . AGSO Journal of Australian Geology and Geophysics , 15 : 475 – 499 .
  • VandenBerg , A. H. M. and Stewart , I. R. 1992 . Ordovician terranes of the southeastern Lachlan Fold Belt: Stratigraphy, structure and palaeogeographic reconstruction . Tectonophysics , 214 : 159 – 176 .
  • Webby , B. D. 1969 . Ordovician stromatoporoids from New South Wales . Palaeontology , 12 : 637 – 662 .
  • Webby , B. D. 1971 . The trilobite Pliomerina Chugaeva from the Ordovician of New South Wales . Palaeontology , 14 : 612 – 622 .
  • Webby , B. D. 1972 . The rugose coral Palaeophyllum Billings from the Ordovician of central New South Wales . Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales , 97 : 150 – 157 .
  • Webby , B. D. 1973 . Remopleurides and other Upper Ordovician trilobites from New South Wales . Palaeontology , 16 : 445 – 475 .
  • Webby , B. D. 1975 . “ Succession of Ordovician coral and stromatoporoid faunas from central‐western New South Wales, Australia ” . In Drevniye Cnidaria , Edited by: Sokolov , B.S. Volume II , 203 – 252 . Novosibirsk : Nauka .
  • Webby , B. D. The Ordovician System in southeastern Australia . The Ordovician System: Proceedings of a Palaeontological Association Symposium . September 1974 , Birmingham. Edited by: Bassett , M. G. pp. 696 Cardiff : University of Wales Press and National Museum of Wales .
  • Webby , B. D. 1977 . Upper Ordovician tabulate corals from central western New South Wales . Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales , 101 : 167 – 183 .
  • Webby , B. D. 1992 . Ordovician Island Biotas: New South Wales record and global implications . Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales , 135 : 51 – 77 .
  • Webby , B. D. 1998 . Steps toward a global standard for Ordovician stratigraphy . Newsletters in Stratigraphy , 36 : 1 – 33 .
  • Webby , B. D. and Nicoll , R. S. (Compilers) (1989) Australian Phanerozoic Timescales: 2. Ordovician biostratigraphic chart and explanatory notes . Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics (Australia), Record , 1989/32 1 – 12 .
  • Whalan , G. A. 1986 . Stratigraphy, Structure and Palaeontology of the Jocks Creek Area , Macquarie University . Unpublished BSc Hons. thesis.
  • Wyborn , D. 1992 . The tectonic significance of Ordovician magmatism in the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt . Tectonophysics , 214 : 177 – 192 .
  • Zhen , Y. Y. and Webby , B. D. 1995 . Upper Ordovician conodonts from the Cliefden Caves Limestone Group, central New South Wales, Australia . Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg , 182 : 265 – 305 .
  • Corresponding author; e‐mail: [email protected]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.