Effects of water activation of crumb rubber on the properties of crumb rubber-modified binders

References

• Abdelrahman , M. 2006 . Controlling the performance of crumb rubber modifier (CRM) binders through the addition of polymer modifiers . Transportation Research Records , 1962 : 64 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Barros , R. and Vasconcellos , F. Pioneer experience with the application of gap graded asphalt rubber mixes in Sao Paulo . Brazil asphalt rubber proceedings 2003 . pp. 655 – 667 . Brasilia, Brazil
   Google Scholar
• Dantas Neto , S.A. Behavior of asphalt-rubber hot mixes obtained with high crumb rubber contents . Proceedings of the asphalt rubber 2003 conference . pp. 147 – 158 . Brasilia, Brazil
   Google Scholar
• Defoor, F. and Maurice, J., 2000. Process for preparing bitumen/rubber compositions, United States Patent 6,025,418
   Google Scholar
• Fazekas, B., 2005. Effects of physical and chemical properties of crumb rubbers on the properties of asphalt rubbers. Thesis. Department of Hydrocarbon and Coal Processing, University of Pannonia, Pannonia, Hungary
   Google Scholar
• Kasa , Z. 1997 . “ Preparation and usage of crumb rubber modified asphalts ” . In Research report , Veszprem : University of Pannonia, Hungary .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , K.W. , Burati , J.L. and Park , J.S. 1995 . Methodology for defining LMS portion in asphalt chromatogram . Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE , 7 : 31 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Z., 1998. Treatment of rubber to form bituminous compositions, United States Patent 5,719,215.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, Z., 1999. Bituminous compositions prepared with process treated vulcanized rubbers, United States Patent 5,959,007.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, Z., 2000. Stabilized bitumen compositions, United States Patent 6,100,317.
   Google Scholar
• Memon, M., 1998. Crumb rubber modified asphalt with improved settling properties, United States Patent 5,851,276
   Google Scholar
• Memon, M., 1999a. Activated method for treating crumb rubber particles, United States Patent 5,927,620.
   Google Scholar
• Memon, M., 1999b. Crumb rubber modified asphalt with enhanced settling characteristics, United States Patent 5,938,832.
   Google Scholar
• Memon, M., 2002. Modified asphalt, United States Patent 6,444,731B1.
   Google Scholar
• Nourendin , A.S. and Wood , L.E. 1989 . “ Variation in molecular size distribution virgin and recycled binders associated with aging ” . In Transportation Research Record, 1228 , 191 – 197 . Washington, DC : Transportation Research Board .
   Google Scholar
• Planche, J.P., 1996. Process for the preparation of bitumen–polymer compositions containing a crosslinked elastomer and a functionalized olefinic polymer, United States Patent 6,011,094.
   Google Scholar
• Potgieter , C.J. and Coetsee , J.S. Bitumen rubber asphalt: Year 2003 design and construction procedures in South Africa . Asphalt rubber proceedings 2003 . pp. 49 – 65 . Brasilia, Brazil
   Google Scholar
• Putman, B.J., 2005. Quantification of the effects of crumb rubber in CRM binders. Thesis (PhD). Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC
   Google Scholar
• Shatnawi , S. Asphalt rubber maintenance treatments in California . Proceedings of the asphalt rubber 2003 conference . pp. 38 – 39 . Brasilia, Brazil
   Google Scholar
• Shenoy , A. 2001 . Refinement of the superpave specification parameter for performance grading of asphalt . Journal of Transportation Engineering , 127 : 357 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenoy , A. 2004a . High temperature performance grading of asphalts through a specification criterion that could capture field performance . Journal of Transportation Engineering , 130 : 132 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenoy , A. 2004b . A comprehensive treatise of the high temperature specification parameter |G*|/(1 − (1/tandeltasindelta)) for performance grading of asphalts . Applied Rheology , 14 : 303 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Gooswilligen, G., Phillips, M.C., and Steernberg, K., 2000. Bitumen compositions and a process for their preparation, United States Patent 6,060,542
   Google Scholar
• Van Heystaeten , G. Rubber bitumens versus other modified bitumens . Asphalt rubber 2000 conference . Lisbon, Portugal
   Google Scholar
• Wahhab , H.I.A.A. 1999 . Prediction of asphalt rheological properties using HP-GPC . Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE , 11 : 6 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Way, G.B., 2000. OGFC meets CRM where the rubber meets the rubber 12 years of durable success. Asphalt Rubber 2000, Lisbon, Portugal
   Google Scholar
• Xiao , F. , Amirkhanian , S.N. and Juang , C.H. 2007 . Rutting resistance of rubberized asphalt concrete pavements containing reclaimed asphalt pavement mixtures . Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE , 19 : 475 – 483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youtcheff, J., Wijayatilleke, N., and Shenoy, A., 2005. Evaluation of the laboratory asphalt stability test, Technical Report, FHWA-HRT-04-111
   Google Scholar