2,808
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Aggregate gradation theory, design and its impact on asphalt pavement performance: a review

, , , &
Pages 1408-1424 | Received 15 Feb 2016, Accepted 14 Jan 2018, Published online: 05 Feb 2018

References

  • AASHTO , 2007. Standard specification for superpave volumetric mix design. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
  • Abo-Qudais, S. and Shatnawi, I. , 2007. Prediction of bituminous mixture fatigue life based on accumulated strain. Construction and Building Materials , 21, 1370–1376.
  • AI , 2001. Superpave mix design . Lexington: Asphalt Institute.
  • Ali, Y. , et al. , 2015. Sensitivity analysis of dynamic response and fatigue behaviour of various asphalt concrete mixtures. Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures , 38, 1181–1193.10.1111/ffe.v38.10
  • Aschenbrener, T. , et al. , 2002. Bailey method for gradation selection in hot-mix mixture design. Transportation Research Board . Transportation Research E-Circular, E-C044.
  • ASTM , 2003. Standard terminology relating to concrete and concrete aggregates . West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials Standard.
  • Bari, J. and Witczak, M. , 2006. Development of a new revised version of the Witczak E* prediciton model hot mix asphalt mixtures. Journal of Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists , 75, 381–423.
  • Behiry, A. , 2016. Optimisation of hot mix asphalt performance based on aggregate selection. International Journal of Pavement Engineering , 17, 924–940.10.1080/10298436.2015.1043634
  • Besson, F. , 1935. Case against surface area and fineness modulus. Engineering News Record , 114.
  • Blanks, R. , et al . 1940. Properties of Concrete Mixes. American Concrete Institute Journal , 11.
  • Breakah, T. , et al. , 2011. The impact of fine aggregate characteristics on asphalt concrete pavement design life. International Journal of Pavement Engineering , 12, 101–109.10.1080/10298430903578937
  • Bruno, L. , Parla, G. , and Celauro, C. , 2012. Image analysis for detecting aggregate gradation in asphalt mixture from planar images. Construction and Building Materials , 28, 21–30.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.007
  • Caro, S. , et al. , 2011. Stochastic micromechanical model of the deterioration of asphalt mixtures subject to moisture diffusion processes. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics , 35, 1079–1097.10.1002/nag.v35.10
  • Chen, J. , et al. , 2015. Micromechanical characteristics of aggregate particles in asphalt mixtures. Construction and Building Materials , 91, 80–85.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.076
  • Chen, J.S. and Liao, M.C. , 2002. Evaluation of internal resistance in hot-mix asphalt (HMA) concrete. Construction and Building Materials , 16, 313–319.10.1016/S0950-0618(02)00037-5
  • Chun, S. , Roque, R. , and Zou, J. , 2012. Effect of gradation characteristics on performance of superpave mixtures in the field. Transportation Research Record , 43–52.10.3141/2294-05
  • Fan, T. , 2004. Influence of different gradation of aggregate on the mechanical properties and performance of asphalt mixture. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University , 23, 22–25.
  • FHWA , 1962. Aggregate gradation for highways: aggregate gradation, simplification, standardization and uniform application; and a new graphical chart for evaluating aggregate gradation. Washington, DC.
  • Fuller, W.B. , 1907. The laws of proportioning concrete. Journal of Transportation Division, American Society of Civil Engineering , 59, 67–143.
  • Goode, J. and Lufsey, L. , 1965. Voids, permeability, film thickness vs. asphalt hardening. Journal of Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists , 34, 430–463.
  • Greene, J. , Chun, S. , and Choubane, B. , 2014. Enhanced gradation guidelines to improve asphalt mixture performance. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board , 2456, 3–10.
  • Greene, J. , Kim, S. , and Choubane, B. , 2011. Accelerated pavement testing and gradation-based performance evaluation method. Transportation Research Record , 119–127.10.3141/2225-13
  • Guarin, A. , et al. , 2013. Disruption factor of asphalt mixtures. International Journal of Pavement Engineering , 14, 472–485.10.1080/10298436.2012.727992
  • Hao, P. and Zhang, D. , 2000. Research on evaluation target for the cracking resistance property of bituminous mixture in low temperature. Highway , 63–67.
  • Hao, P. , Zhang, J. , and Zhang, D. , 1998. Study on fatigue characteristic of asphalt mixture with different gradations. Petroleum Asphalt , 12, 20–24.
  • Hicks, R. , 1991. Moisture damage in asphalt concrete. NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice . Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.
  • Hou, Y. , et al. , 2016. Fractal analysis on asphalt mixture using a two-dimensional imaging technique. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering , 2016, 1–7.
  • Huang, B. , et al. , 2008. Fractal method based on quantitative evaluation of asphalt pavement anti-slide performance. China Journal of Highway and Transport , 21, 12–16.
  • Huang, J. and Huang, P. , 2006. Relativity study on aggregates fractal and mechanics indexes of asphalt mixture. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science) , 34, 1632.
  • Huang, Q. , et al. , 2009. Relationship between gradation type and segregation degree for asphalt mixture. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering , 9, 1–6.
  • Husain, N. , et al. , 2014. Effects of aggregate gradation on the physical properties of semiflexible pavement. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering , 2014, 1–8.10.1155/2014/529305
  • Interactive, P. 2011. “ Gradation Test ” 1 July 2011. http://www.pavementinteractive.org, http://www.pavementinteractive.org/article/gradation-test/ [Online]. [Accessed 20 January 2017].
  • Ji, Y. and Wu, H. , 2008. Study on effect of gradation fluctuation and asphalt content variety in construction to performance of asphalt mixture. Journal of China and Foreign Highway , 28, 240–243.
  • Kandhal, P.A.P. and Parker Jr, F. , 1998. Aggregate tests related to asphalt concrete performance in pavements . Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.
  • Kandhal, P.S. and Cooley Jr, L.A. , 2002. Investigation of the restricted zone in the superpave aggregate gradation specification (with discussion). Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists , 71.
  • Kanitpong, K. , Charoentham, N. , and Likitlersuang, S. , 2012. Investigation on the effects of gradation and aggregate type to moisture damage of warm mix asphalt modified with Sasobit. International Journal of Pavement Engineering , 13, 451–458.10.1080/10298436.2011.565058
  • Kim, Y. , et al. , 2009. Effects of aggregate structure on hot-mix asphalt rutting performance in low traffic volume local pavements. Construction and Building Materials , 23, 2177–2182.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.12.007
  • Leonardi, G. , 2016. Fractal dimension for the characterization of asphalt mixture properties. American Journal of Applied Sciences , 13, 877–882.10.3844/ajassp.2016.877.882
  • Li, L. and Ma, X. , 2007. Influence research of gradation segregation on performance of asphalt mixture. Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science) , 35, 1622–1626.
  • Lin, X. , 1998. Structural design method for flexible pavement . Beijing: People Communication Press.
  • Lin, X. , 2003. The calculating formula of aggregate composition of rational bituminous and concrete. East China Highway , 82–84.
  • Lira, B. , Jelagin, D. , and Birgisson, B. , 2013. Gradation-based framework for asphalt mixture. Materials and Structures , 46, 1401–1414.
  • Liu, P. , et al. , 2017. Modelling and evaluation of aggregate morphology on asphalt compression behavior. Construction and Building Materials , 133, 196–208.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.041
  • Mamlouk, M. and Zaniewski, J. , 2011. Materials for civil and construction engineers . Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
  • Mandelbrot, B. and Wheeler, J. , 1983. The fractal geometry of nature. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society , 147, 468.
  • Mansour, T. and Putman, B. , 2013. Influence of aggregate gradation on the performance properties of porous asphalt mixtures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering , 25, 281–288.
  • Meakin, P. , 1999. A historical introduction to computer models for fractal aggregates. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology , 15, 97–117.10.1023/A:1008731904082
  • Memphis, T.U.O. , 2016. Aggregate gradation and sampling [Online]. Available from: http://www.ce.memphis.edu/3137/Powerpoint%20Handouts/2%20-%20Aggregate%20Gradation%20and%20Sampling.pdf [Accessed 20 July 2017].
  • Meng, Y. , Li, Y. , and Zhang, Y. , 2005. Influence analysis of gradation composition on high temperature stability of bituminous mixtures. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research , 10, 1–6.
  • Moon, K. , et al. , 2015. Analyzing aggregate size distribution of asphalt mixtures using simple 2D digital image processing techniques. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering , 40, 1309–1326.10.1007/s13369-015-1594-0
  • Nukunya, B ., 2001. Evaluation of aggregate type, gradation, and other volumetric properties for design and acceptance of durable superpave mixtures . Dissertation/Thesis, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
  • Peng, Y. and Sun, L. , 2006. Study on influence factors of homogeneity of asphalt mixture. Tongji Daxue Xuebao / Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 34, 59–63.
  • Prowell, B. , Zhang, J. , and Brown, E. , 2005. Aggregate properties and the performance of superpave-designed hot mix asphalt . Washington, DC: National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 464.
  • Roberts, F. , et al. , 1996. Hot mix asphalt materials, mixture design and construction , Construction Equipment.
  • Saleh, M. , 2012. Effect of aggregate gradation and percentage of air voids on the fatigue behaviour of hot mix asphalts. Road & Transport Research , 21, 53–63.
  • Sangsefidi, E. , Ziari, H. , and Mansourkhaki, A. , 2014. The effect of aggregate gradation on creep and moisture susceptibility performance of warm mix asphalt. International Journal of Pavement Engineering , 15, 133–141.10.1080/10298436.2012.752824
  • Sha, Q. , 2005. Aggregate gradation design methods for SAC and other coarse aggregate gap gradation. Highway , 143–150.
  • Shen, S. and Yu, H. , 2011. Analysis of aggregate gradation and packing for easy estimation of hot-mix-asphalt voids in mineral aggregate. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering , 23, 664–672.10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000224
  • Singh, P. and Walia, G. , 2014. Application of fractal analysis in pavement materials. Journal of Basic and Applied Engineering Research , 1, 38–42.
  • Singh, A. , Das, A. , and Basu, S. , 2011. A numerical study on the effect of aggregate gradation on mechanical response of asphalt mix. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering , 16, 594–600.
  • Sousa, J. , et al. , 1998. Effect of aggregate gradation on fatigue life of asphalt concrete mixes. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board , 62–68.10.3141/1630-08
  • Suresha, S. , George, V. , and Shankar, A. , 2009. Effect of aggregate gradations on properties of porous friction coarse mixes. Materials and Structures , 43, 789–801.
  • Talbot, A. and Richard, F. , 1923. The strength of concrete and its relation to the cement, aggregate, and water. Bulletin .
  • Tang, J. , Gong, F. , and Yuan, H. , 2009. Analysis of orthogonal test on influence factors of fatigue performance of asphalt mixture. Construction Machinery and Construction Technology , 51–53.
  • Vardanega, P. , 2014. State of the art: permeability of asphalt concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering , 26, 54–64.10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000748
  • Vivar, E. and Haddock, J.E. , 2007. Hot-mix asphalt permeability and porosity. Journal of Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists , 76, 953–979.
  • Walsh, H. 1933. Simplified concrete mix design. American Concrete Institute Journal, 5.
  • Wang, H. , 2008. Study on the structure and material of asphalt pavement on the zones with the feature of heavy loads and high temperature (Ph.D). Central South University.
  • Wang, H. and Zhang, Z. , 2004. Design and comparative analysis of anti-skid surface of HMA. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development , 21, 15–17.
  • Wang, H. , et al. , 2016. The effect of morphological characteristic of coarse aggregates measured with fractal dimension on asphalt mixture’s high-temperature performance. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2016, 1–9.
  • Weymouth, C. , 1933. Effects of particle interference in mortars and concretes. Rock Products , 36, 26–30.
  • Wig, R. , Williams, G. , and Gates, E. , 1916. Strength and other properties of concrete as affected by materials and methods of preparation. Technical Papers of the Bureau of Standards . No. 58. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
  • Yang, X. , 2007. Influence of grading curve trend on high temperature performance of asphalt mixture. Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications , 6–10.
  • Yang, X. , et al. , 2016. Review on heterogeneous model reconstruction of stone-based composition in numerical simulation. Construction and Building Materials , 117, 229–243.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.135
  • Ye, Q. , Wu, S. , and Li, N. , 2009. Investigation of the dynamic and fatigue properties of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures. International Journal of Fatigue , 31, 1598–1602.10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2009.04.008
  • You, Z. , Adhikari, S. , and Dai, Q. , 2008. Three-dimensional discrete element models for asphalt mixtures. Journal of Engineering Mechanics , 134, 1053–1063.10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2008)134:12(1053)
  • Yu, H. and Shen, S. , 2012. Impact of aggregate packing on dynamic modulus of hot mix asphalt mixtures using three-dimensional discrete element method. Construction and Building Materials , 26, 302–309.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.025
  • Yu, H. , Li, X. , and Jiang, T. , 2007. Analysis on expressway asphalt mixture gradation & asphalt content variability. China Municipal Engineering , 12–16.
  • Yuan, Y. 2004. Research on Rheological Characteristics of Asphalt Mortar and Gradation Optimization Based on Superpave (Ph.D).
  • Yuan, Y., E, Y., and Xing, J. , 2009. Bituminous pavement segregation and control measures. Journal of Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering , 26, 31–34.
  • Zhang, C. , et al. , 2016. Compaction characteristics of asphalt mixture with different gradation type through superpave gyratory compaction and X-ray CT scanning. Construction and Building Materials , 129, 243–255.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.098
  • Zhang, D. , 2003. Engineering guide for asphalt pavement . Beijing: China Communication Press.
  • Zhang, X. , Wang, S. , and Wu, K. , 2001. CAVF method for asphalt mix gradation design. Highway , 17–21.
  • Zhang, X. , et al. , 2014. Research on skid resistance of asphalt pavement based on three-dimensional laser-scanning technology and pressure-sensitive film. Construction and Building Materials , 69, 49–59.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.015
  • Zhao, Z. , Zhang, Z. , and Hu, C. , 2005. Influence of gradation on anti-skidding performance of asphalt pavement. Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition) , 25, 6–9.
  • Zube, E ., 1962. Compaction of asphalt concrete pavement as related to the water permeability test. Prceedings of 41st Annual Meeting Highway Research Board, Transportation Research Board, 1962 Washington DC, 12–37.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.