185
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

On the TSD deflection velocity measurements: a revision to the current state of the art and discussion over its applicability for concrete pavement assessment

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Article: 2138881 | Received 21 Jun 2022, Accepted 17 Oct 2022, Published online: 02 Nov 2022

References

  • Albrecht, H. E., et al., 2003. Laser Doppler and phase Doppler measurement techniques. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
  • American Concrete Institute [ACI]., 2019. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete. ACI 318-19 Standard. Farmington Hills, MI: American Concrete Institute.
  • Barman, M., et al., 2021. Performance Benefits of Fiber-reinforced Thin Concrete Pavement and Overlays. (Report MN/RC-2019-xx) Saint Paul, MN: Minnesota Department of Transportation.
  • Castellini, P., Martarelli, M., and Tomasini, E. P, 2006. Laser Doppler vibrometry: development of advanced solutions answering to technology's needs. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 20 (6), 1265–1285. doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2005.11.015.
  • Castellini, P., Martarelli, M., and Tomasini, E. P., 2013. Laser Doppler vibrometry for structural dynamic characterization of rotating machinery. Applied mechanics and materials, 415, 538–543. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.415.538.
  • Deep, P., et al., 2020. Evaluation of load transfer in rigid pavements by rolling wheel deflectometer and falling weight deflectometer. Transportation Research Procedia, 45, 376–383. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.029.
  • Elseifi, M. A., and Zihan, Z. U. A., 2018. Assessment of the traffic speed deflectometer in Louisiana for pavement structural evaluation. Final Report 590.(Report FHWA/LA.18/590). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana Transportation Research Center. Louisiana State University.
  • Ferne, B., et al (2009): Development of the UK highways agency traffic speed deflectometer. In: E. Tutumluer and I. L. Al-Qadi, eds. Bearing capacity of roads, railways and airfields: proceedings of the 8th international conference on the bearing capacity of roads, railways and airfields, Champaign, Illinois, USA, June 29-July 2, 2009 (pp. 409–418). CRC Press.
  • Flintsch, G. W. , et al, 2013. Assessment of Continuous Pavement Deflection Measuring Technologies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/22766.
  • Gao, C., et al., 2017. A highly accurate calibration method for terrestrial laser Doppler velocimeter. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 66 (8), 1994–2003. doi:10.1109/TIM.2017.2685078.
  • Hildebrand, G., and Rasmussen, S., 2002. Development of a high-speed deflectograph.Danish Road Institute Report 117. Roskilde, Denmark: Road Directorate. Ministry of Transport and Energy.
  • Hildebrand, G, Rasmussen, S., and Andrés, R., 1999. Development of a laser-based high speed deflectograph. Danish Road Institute Report 97. Roskilde, Denmark: Road Directorate. Ministry of Transport and Energy.
  • Jendzurski, J., and Paulter, N. G., 2008. Calibration of speed enforcement down-the-road radars. Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 114, 137–148. doi:10.6028/jres.114.009.
  • Katicha, S. W., et al., 2017. Demonstration of network-level structural evaluation with traffic speed deflectometer: final report. Final Contract Report DTFH61-11-D-00009-T-13008. Transportation Pooled Fund Study TPF 5(282).
  • Katicha, S. W., et al., 2020. Network level pavement structural testing with the traffic speed deflectometer.Final Contract Report (VTRC 21-R4) Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Transportation Research Council.
  • Katicha, S. W., 2022. Locally adaptive averaging of TSD Data with a local false discovery rate control. Article preprint. Unpublished.
  • Khazanovich, L., Kosar, K., and Li, H., 2021. Evaluation of long-term impacts of early opening of concrete pavements (Report No. NRRA202111). Saint Paul, MN: Minnesota Department of Transportation.
  • Krarup, J., et al., 2006. Output from the greenwood traffic speed deflectometer. 22nd ARRB Conference – Research into Practice. Canberra, Australia.
  • Müller, W. B., and Roberts, J., 2013. Revised approach to assessing traffic speed deflectometer data and field validation of deflection bowl predictions. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 14 (4), 388–402. doi:10.1080/10298436.2012.715646.
  • Nasimifar, M., Thyagarajan, S., and Sivaneswaran, N., 2018. Computation of pavement vertical surface deflections from traffic speed deflectometer data: evaluation of current methods. Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part B: Pavements, 144 (1), 04018001. doi:10.1061/JPEODX.0000025.
  • Obeid, A. N., et al., 1990. A critical review of laser Doppler flowmetry. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 14 (5), 178–181. doi:10.3109/03091909009009955.
  • Pierce, L., et al., 2017. Using falling weight deflectometer data with mechanistic-empirical design and analysis, Volume III: Guidelines for Deflection Testing, Analysis, and Interpretation (Report: FHWA-HRT-16-011). McLean, VA: U. S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.
  • Rada, G. R., et al., 2016. Pavement structural evaluation at the network level (Report: FHWA-HRT-15-074) McLean, VA: U. S. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration.
  • Rajan, V., et al., 2009. Review of methodological developments in laser Doppler flowmetry. Lasers in Medical Science, 24 (2), 269–283. doi:10.1007/s10103-007-0524-0.
  • Rohde, G. T., and Smith, R. E., 1991. Determining depth to apparent stiff layer from FWD data (Report: FHWA/TX-91-1159-1) College Station, TX: Texas Transportation Institute.
  • Rothberg, S. J., … Vignola, J. F., 2017. An international review of laser Doppler vibrometry: making light work of vibration measurement. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 99, 11–22. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.10.023.
  • Schmalzer, P, Rada, G, and Miller, J. S., 2007. Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) testing and analysis guidelines volume 1 (Report FHWA-FLH-07-001). Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Federal Lands Highway Division.
  • Sung, K., and Majji, M., 2022. Doppler measurement of modulated light for high speed vehicles. Sensors, 22 (4), 1444. doi:10.3390/s22041444.
  • Van Cauwelaert, F., 2004. Pavement design and evaluation: the required mathematics and applications. Brussels, Belgium: Federation of the Belgian Cement Industry.
  • Van Deusen, D., et al., 2018. Report on 2017 MnROAD construction activities (Report MN/RC 2018-16). St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Department of Transportation.
  • Vennemann, P., Lindken, R., and Westerweel, J., 2007. In vivo whole-field blood velocity measurement techniques. Experiments in Fluids, 42 (4), 495–511. doi:10.1007/s00348-007-0276-4.
  • Xiao, F, et al., 2021. Utilization of traffic speed deflectometer for pavement evaluations. Measurement, 178, 109326. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109326.
  • Yeh, Y., and Cummins, H. Z., 1964. Localized fluid flow measurements with an He–Ne laser spectrometer. Applied Physics Letters, 4 (10), 176–178. doi:10.1063/1.1753925.
  • Zhang, Z., 2010. LDA application methods: laser Doppler anemometry for fluid dynamics. Springer Science & Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-13514-9.
  • Zofka, A., et al., 2014. Alternative approach for interpreting traffic speed deflectometer results. Transportation Research Record, 2457 (1), 12–18. doi:10.3141/2457-02.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.