Mechanisms associated with sulfidation gas release, desulphurisation and degradation of rubber powder in crumb rubber modified asphalt

References

• Asaro, L., et al., 2018. Recycling of rubber wastes by devulcanization. Resources Conservation Recycling, 133, 250–262. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.02.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boczkaj, G., et al., 2016. Novel stationary phases based on asphaltenes for gas chromatography. Journal of Separation Science, 39 (13), 2527–2536. doi:10.1002/jssc.201600183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers, B.F., et al., 2013. New method for detecting asphalt contamination within fine aggregate medium through chemical testing. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25 (2), 252–256. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000594.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, L.P., et al., 2021. Flue gas composition of waste rubber modified asphalt (WRMA) and effect of deodorants on hazardous constituents and WRMA. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 403, 123814. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cargnin, R.S., et al., 2021. Collection of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles from asphalt fumes and quantification by an HPLC-DAD method. Analytical Methods, 13 (29), 3307–3315. doi:10.1039/d1ay00429h.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, M.Y., et al., 2022. Micro-characterization of bitumens under the coupling action of moisture and oxygen. Journal of Building Engineering, 53, 104589. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coope, J.A.R., et al., 1954. The thermal decomposition of dimethyl disulfide. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 32, 768–779. doi:10.1139/v54-097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crognale, M., et al., 2023. Damage detection with image processing: a comparative study. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 22 (2), 333–345. doi:10.1007/s11803-023-2172-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, X.M., 2009. Experimental research on pyrolysis process of waste tires and characteristics of pyrolytic products. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Das, D., et al., 2020. Double carbonylation reactions: overview and recent advances. Advanced Synthesis Catalysis, 362 (15), 3022–3058. doi:10.1002/adsc.202000245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, J., 2019. Study on properties of waste rubber pyrolysis products. Contemporary Chemical Industry, 48 (5), 958–960. (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Dong, R., et al., 2018. Chemical and microscopic investigation of co-pyrolysis of crumb tire rubber with waste cooking oil at mild temperature. Waste Management, 79, 516–525. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.08.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, B., 2020. Study on the properties of desulfurized rubber crumbs modified asphalt and the performance of its mixture. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Duan, K.X., et al., 2022. Research progress and performance evaluation of crumb-rubber-modified asphalts and their mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 361, 129687. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasthauer, E., et al., 2008. Characterization of asphalt fume composition by GC/MS and effect of temperature. Fuel, 87 (7), 1428–1434. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.06.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudefroy, V., et al., 2011. Laboratory assessment of fumes generated by bituminous mixtures and bitumen. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 11 (1), 83–100. doi:10.3166/RMPD.11.83-100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng, J.G., et al., 2022. Quantitative determination for effective rubber content in aged modified asphalt binder. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331, 129978. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129978.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghavibazoo, A., et al., 2015. Evaluation of oxidization of crumb rubber-modified asphalt during short-term aging. Transportation Research Record, 2505 (1), 84–91. doi:10.3141/2505-11.
   Google Scholar
• Hao, J.H., 2019. Fundamental study on the thermochemical conversion of oil sand bitumen. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum (East China).
   Google Scholar
• Hou, Z.B., et al., 2023. Design of vulcanization intermediates with low steric hindrance contributing to vulcanization network formation. ACS Applied Polymer Materials, 5 (6), 4509–4516. doi:10.1021/acsapm.3c00624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, G., et al., 2015. Laboratory measurement and analysis of effect factor on asphalt fume under the elevated temperature. Journal of Building Materials, 18, 322–327. (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Huang, W.L., 2021. Investigation on microscopic modification mechanism of crumb rubber composite modified asphalt. Changsha: Changsha University of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Jiao, X.X., 2018. Study on asphalt fume emission mechanism and control methods of asphalt mixing plants. Xi’an: Chang’an University.
   Google Scholar
• Lei, M., et al., 2018. VOCs characteristics and their relation with rheological properties of base and modified bitumens at different temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 160, 794–801. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, S., et al., 2016. Progress in preparation and application of pyrolysis carbon black from waste tire. China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 39 (6), 510–516. (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Li, L.P., et al., 2017. Effect of organo-montmorillonite nanoclay on VOCs inhibition of bitumen. Construction and Building Materials, 146, 429–435. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, A., 2020. Deodorization mechanism and performance evaluation of rubber asphalt. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Liang, M., et al., 2017. Characterization of fume composition and rheological properties of asphalt with crumb rubber activated by microwave and TOR. Construction and Building Materials, 154, 310–322. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X., et al., 2019. Research progress in synthesis technology of carbon disulfide. Shandong Chemical Industry, 48 (3), 42–43. (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Ma, X.L., et al., 1997. Determination of sulfur compounds in non-polar fraction of vacuum gas oil. Fuel, 76 (4), 329–339. doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(96)00238-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J.M., et al., 2020. Rubber asphalt modified with waste cooking oil residue: optimized preparation, rheological property, storage stability and aging characteristic. Construction and Building Materials, 258, 120372. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, X., et al., 2022. Research progress on the transformation law of sulfur during residue hydrogenation process. Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section), 38 (4), 970–979. (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Mo, S.C., et al., 2019. Effects of asphalt source and mixing temperature on the generated asphalt fumes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 371, 342–351. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mo, S.C., et al., 2020. Changes of asphalt fumes in hot-mix asphalt pavement recycling. Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120586. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragab, M., et al., 2013. Performance enhancement of crumb rubber modified asphalts through control of the developed internal network structure. Transportation Research Record, 2371 (1), 96–104. doi:10.3141/2371-11.
   Google Scholar
• Ragab, M., et al., 2014. Effects of interaction conditions on internal network structure of crumb rubber modified asphalts. Transportation Research Record, 2444 (1), 130–141. doi:10.3141/2444-15.
   Google Scholar
• Reyneke-Barnard, C.P., et al., 2020. N,N′-Pentamethylenethiuram disulfide and N,N′-pentamethylenethiuram hexasulfide accelerated sulfur vulcanization. III. Vulcanization of polyisoprene and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene in the absence of ZnO. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 77 (12), 2718–2731. doi:10.1002/1097-4628(20001031)78:5<1112::AID-APP200>3.0.CO;2-G.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, M.L.A., et al., 2016. NMR investigation of commercial carbon black filled vulcanized natural rubber exposed to petrodiesel/biodiesel mixtures. Fuel, 186, 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2016.08.060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutter, B., et al., 2015. Alternatives for benzene in the extraction of bitumen fume from exposure sample media. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 60 (1), 101–112. doi:10.1093/annhyg/mev068.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tang, N., et al., 2016. Chemical and rheological investigation of high-cured crumb rubber-modified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 123, 847–854. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandeputte, A.G., et al., 2010. Theoretical study of the thermal decomposition of dimethyl disulfide. Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 114 (39), 10531–10549. doi:10.1021/jp103357z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vu-Duc, T., et al., 2007. Laboratory generated bitumen fumes under standardized conditions. Clean-up scheme and ion trap GC-MS analysis of VOC, semi-volatile and particulate PAH and PASH. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 4, 245–248. doi:10.1080/15459620701274382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, T., et al., 2018. Energy consumption and environmental impact of rubberized asphalt pavement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 180, 139–158. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H.P., et al., 2019. Numerical investigation of rubber swelling in bitumen. Construction and Building Materials, 214, 506–515. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H.P., et al., 2020a. The role of thermodynamics and kinetics in rubber bitumen systems: a theoretical overview. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 22 (14), 1785–1800. doi:10.1080/10298436.2020.1724289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S.H., 2020b. Study on the pyrolysis performance of waste tire and the migration of sulfur. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, M., et al., 2021. An overview of studies on the hazards, component analysis and suppression of fumes in asphalt and asphalt mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 289, 123185. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., 2021. Study on the formation behavior of pyrolytic products and transformation mechanism of sulfur during pyrolysis of sulfur-containing organic solid waste. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Wen, Y., et al., 2018. The engineering, economic, and environmental performance of terminal blend rubberized asphalt binders with wax-based warm mix additives. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 985–1001. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen, Y., et al., 2020. Review and comparison of methods to assess the storage stability of terminal blend rubberized asphalt binders. Construction and Building Materials, 258, 119586. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, J., et al., 2020. Study on preparation method of terminal blend rubberized asphalt binder. Frontiers in Materials, 7, 279. doi:10.3389/fmats.2020.00279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Y.L., et al., 2023. Evaluating the effects of polyphosphoric acid (PPA) on the anti-ultraviolet aging properties of SBR-modified asphalt. Materials, 16 (7), 2784. doi:10.3390/ma16072784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y.R., et al., 2002. Surface characteristics of carbon black produced by pyrolysis of used tires. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 5, 637–640. (In Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Y.Q., 2017. Experimental study on process and product distribution of waste tire microwave pyrolysis. Jinan: Shandong University.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, X.L., et al., 2022. Review of fume-generation mechanism, test methods, and fume suppressants of asphalt materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 347, 131240. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, X.X., et al., 2023. Excellent low temperature performance for modified asphalt by finely dispersed sidewall tire rubber. Construction and Building Materials, 392, 131939. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131939.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanetti, M.C., et al., 2016. Evaluation of potential gaseous emissions of asphalt rubber bituminous mixtures. Proposal of a new laboratory test procedure. Construction and Building Materials, 113, 870–879. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanzotto, L., et al., 1996. Development of rubber and asphalt binders by depolymerization and devulcanization of scrap tires in asphalt. Transportation Research Record, 1530, 51–58. doi:10.1177/036119819615300010.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, J.W., et al., 2021. Evaluation of VOCs inhibited effects and rheological properties of asphalt with high-content waste rubber powder. Construction and Building Materials, 300, 124320. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., et al., 2023. Laboratory testing and field application of devulcanized rubber/SBS composite modified asphalt. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19, e02285. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02285.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, Z.G., et al., 2023. Road performance, VOCs emission and economic benefit evaluation of asphalt mixture by incorporating steel slag and SBS/CR composite modified asphalt. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 18, e01929. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01929.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, W.H., et al., 2021. A review on compatibility between crumb rubber and asphalt binder. Construction and Building Materials, 297, 123820. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123820.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, L., et al., 2021. Analysis of quantification and mechanism of SBS modifier in SBS modified asphalt. Journal Materials in Civil Engineering, 33 (7), 04021158. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar