Small Business and Employment Relations

REFERENCES

• Age, the . 1983 . ‘Small Business has Appalling Record—Minister’, 12 December.
   Google Scholar
• Age, the . 1985 . ‘Small Business is not a Crutch for Unemployment—Study Says’, 27 May.
   Google Scholar
• Aldrich , H. , Zimmer , C. and Jones , T. 1986 . ‘Small Business Still Speaks With the Same Voice’ . Sociological Review , 34 : 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldridge , A. 1976 . Authority and Restrictive Practices London : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , P. T. 1982 . ‘Size of Workforce: A Re-Examination’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 20 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen , C. 1984 . ‘Job Design: Employee Satisfaction and Performance in Retail Stores’ . Journal of Small Business Management , 22 : 4
   Google Scholar
• ANZ Bank . 1974 . ANZ Quarterly Survey ‘Most Businesses are Small in Australia’, 23.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson , J. and Meager , N. 1986 . “ ‘Is Flexibility Just a Flash in the Pan?’ ” . In Personnel Management September. I
   Google Scholar
• Auster , E. and Aldrich , H. 1984 . “ ‘Small Business: Vulnerability, Ethnic Encalves and Ethnic Enterprise’ ” . In Ethnic Communities in Business Edited by: Ward , R. and Jenkins , R. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey , W. and Schwenk , A. 1986 . ‘Wage Rate Variation by Size of Establishment’ . Industrial Relations , 19 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Basu , S. 1986 . ‘Problems of Small Business’ . Economic Papers , 5 : 92 – 110 . 4
   Google Scholar
• Beaumont , P. and Rennie , I. 1986 . Organisational Culture and Non-Union Status of Small Business' . Industrial Relations Journal , 17 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. and Elliott , B. 1976 . ‘Persistence and Change: The Petite Bourgeoisie in the Industrial Society’ . European Journal of Sociology , 17 : 74 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. and Elliott , B. 1978 . ‘The Voice of Small Business and the Politics of Survival’ . Sociological Review , 26 : 57 – 88 . 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. and Elliott , B. , eds. 1981 . The Petite Bourgeoisie London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. and Elliott , B. 1981a . “ ‘Petty Property: the Survival of a Moral Economy’ ” . In The Petite Bourgeoisie Edited by: Bechhofer , F. and Elliott , B. London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. and Elliott , B. 1985 . ‘The Petite Bourgeoisie in Late Capitalism’ . Annual Review of Sociology , 11 : 181 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. , Elliott , B. and McCrone , D. 1978 . ‘Structure, Consciousness and Action: A Sociological Portrait of the British Middle Class’ . British Journal of Sociology , 29 : 410 – 38 . 4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. 1974 . “ ‘The Petits Bourgeois in the Class Structure: the Case of the Small Shopkeepers’ ” . In The Social Analysis of Class Structure Edited by: Parkin , F. London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Bechhofer , F. 1974a . ‘Small Shopkeepers: Matters of Money and Meaning’ . Sociological Review , 22 : 465 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , S. 1981a . “ ‘Regime and Interest Representation: The French Traditional Middle Classes’ ” . In Organizing Interests in Western Europe Edited by: Berger , S. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , S. 1981b . “ ‘The Uses of the Traditional Sector in Italy: Why Declining Classes Survive’ ” . In The Petite Bourgeoisie Edited by: Bechhofer , F. and Elliott , B. London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , S. and Piore , M. 1980 . Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Blandy , R. and Niland , R. 1986 . Alternatives to Arbitration Sydney : Allen & Unwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Blauner , R. 1964 . Alienation and Freedom Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Boissevain , J. 1984 . “ ‘Small Entrepreneurs in Contemporary Europe’ ” . In Ethnic Communities in Business Edited by: Ward , R. and Jenkins , R. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bolton , J. E. 1972 . Small Firms: Report of the Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Bonney , N. 1988 . ‘Gender, Household and Social Class’ . British Journal of Sociology , 39 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth , A. 1976 . Industrial Relations in the Clothing Industry B. Econ (Hons) Thesis, Department of Industrial Relations, University of Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Boyle , P. 1986 . “ ‘The Policy of Take, Take, Take’ ” . In Your Business February.
   Google Scholar
• Braverman , H. 1974 . Labor and Monopoly Capitalism New York : Monthly Review Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bresnan , M. 1985 . ‘The Flexibility of Recruitment in the Construction Industry: Formalisation or Re-casualisation?’ . Sociology , 19 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Brown , W. 1973 . Piecework Bargaining London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , W. 1981 . The Changing Contours of British Industrial Relations London : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Burawoy , M. 1985 . The Politics of Production London : Verso .
   Google Scholar
• Burris , V. 1986 . ‘Discovery of the New Middle Class’ . Theory and Society , 15 : 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camp , A. 1981 . Practical Personnel and Industrial Relations Management in Australia Sydney, Law Book Company.
   Google Scholar
• Carr , J. 1985 . ‘The Making of Australian Petty Bourgeoise Opal Miners’ . Australia and New Zealand Journal of Sociology , 21 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chalmers , N. 1986 . Industrial Relations in Japan: A Case Study of the Peripheral Sector M. Phil, thesis, Griffith University.
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , C. 1983 . Class Consciousness in Australia Sydney : Allen & Unwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Chilton , K. 1984 . ‘What Should Governments Do For Small Business?’ . Journal of Small Business Management , 22 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Chinn , T. 1971 . A History of The Chinese in California San Francisco, Chinese Historical Society of America.
   Google Scholar
• Churchill , N. and Lewis , V. 1984 . ‘Lessons for Small Business from the Recession’ . Journal of Small Business Management , 22 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Clegg , H. A. 1976 . The System of Industrial Relations in Great Britain London : Blackwell . 3rd. ed.
   Google Scholar
• Cole , G. D.H. 1923 . Workshop Organisation London : Hutchinson . 1973
   Google Scholar
• Commission on Industrial Relations . 1974 . Small Business and the Code of Practice London : HMSO . Report No. 6
   Google Scholar
• Committee for Economic Development in Australia . 1977 . Small Business Enterprises: Their Nature Problems and Prospects Paper No. 9.
   Google Scholar
• Cox , J. 1984 . ‘Working Couples in Small Business’ . Journal of Small Business Management , 22 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , I. 1976 . ‘Absence and Labour Turnover’ . Work and People , 2 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. 1980 . ‘The Political World of the Small Firm Worker’ . Sociological Review , 28 : 75 – 103 . 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran , J. 1981 . ‘Class Imagery, Work Environment and Community: Some Further Findings and a Brief Comment’ . British Journal of Sociology , 32 : 111 – 26 . 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran , J. 1986 . “ ‘The Survival of the Petite Bourgeoisie: Production and Reproduction’ ” . In The Survival of the Small Firm Edited by: Curran , J. , Stan worth , J. and Watkins , D. Aldershot : Gower . 2
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. and Burrows , R. 1986 . ‘The Sociology of Petite Capitalism: A Trend Report’ . Sociology , 20 : 265 – 279 . 2
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. and Stanworth , J. 1979a . ‘Worker Involvement and Social Relations in the Small Firm’ . Sociological Review , 27 : 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran , J. and Stanworth , J. 1979b . ‘Self-selection and the Small Firm Worker—a Critique and an Alternative View’ . Sociology , 13 : 425 – 444 . 3
   Google Scholar
• Curran , J. and Stanworth , J. 1981 . ‘A New Look at Job Satisfaction in The Small Firm’ . Human Relations , 34 : 5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dabscheck , B. and Niland , J. 1981 . Industrial Relations in Australia Sydney : Allen & Unwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Dale , A. 1986 . ‘Social Class and the Self-Employed’ . Sociology , 20 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Daniel , W. and Millward , N. 1983 . Workplace Industrial Relations in Britain London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Deery , S. and Plowman , D. 1985 . Australian Industrial Relations, , 2nd ed. Sydney, McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Dore , R. 1973 . British Factory—Japanese Factory London : Allen & Unwin. .
   Google Scholar
• Dunlop , W. C. 1979 . Government Intervention in the Small Business Sector Paper Presented to Small Business Seminar, Deakin University.
   Google Scholar
• Eaton , J. 1986 . ‘Self-Employment or Self-Exploitation: The Case of Franchising’ . Employee Relations , 8 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , P. and Scullion , H. 1982 . The Social Organisation of Industrial Conflict: Control and Resistance in the Workplace Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , P. and Scullion , H. 1984 . ‘Absenteeism and the Control of Work’ . Sociological Review , 32 : 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , P. 1986 . Conflict at Work Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , R. 1979 . Contested Terrain London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , B. 1984 . “ ‘Small Business: The Big Employer’ ” . In Your Business.
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , B. 1982 . ‘Bourgeois Social Movements in Britain: Repertoires and Responses’ . Sociological Review , 30 : 71 – 96 . 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , B. and McCrone , D. 1982 . “ ‘The Social World of Petty Property’ ” . In Property and Social Relations Edited by: Hollowell , P. London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , B. and McCrone , D. 1987 . ‘Class, Culture and Morality: A Sociological Analysis of Neo-Conservatism’ . Sociological Review , 35 : 485 – 515 . 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EPAC . 1986 . Some Features of Small Business and Its Policy Environment February.
   Google Scholar
• Falk , E. E. 1979 . The Role of Small Business in Australia Paper delivered to Seminar, Victorian Small Business Development Corporation, 13 June.
   Google Scholar
• Financial Review . 1984 . ‘Small Business Has Big Win on Job Protection’, 17 December.
   Google Scholar
• Financial Review . 1986 . ‘Doubts on the Role of Small Business in Job Creation’, 3 March.
   Google Scholar
• Flahvin , A. 1985 . “ ‘Why Small Businesses Fail’ ” . In Atistralian Accountant October.
   Google Scholar
• Flanders , A. 1972 . “ ‘What Are Trade Unions For?’ in W.E.J. McCarthy ” . In Trade Unions London, Pengiun.
   Google Scholar
• Ford , J. 1982 . ‘Who Breaks the Rules? The Response of Small Business to External Regulation’ . Industrial Relations Journal , 13 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Ford , W. , Hearn , J. and Lansbury , R. 1980 . Australian Labour Relations: Readings, , 3rd Ed. Sydney : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , J. 1984 . “ ‘The Government and Small Retailers’ ” . In Good Government October.
   Google Scholar
• Fox , A. 1974 . Beyond Contract: Work, Power and Trust Relations London : Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Frenkel , S. and Coolican , A. 1984 . Unions Against Capitalism? Allen & Unwin . Sydney, George
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , A. 1977 . Industry and Labour London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , A. 1986 . ‘Developing the Managerial Strategies Approach to the Labour Process’ . Capital and Class , 30 : 97 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Fulop , L. 1987 . An Overview of Issues and Developments in Small Business and Entrepreneurial Ventures in Australia Working Paper no. 24, Nepean CAE.
   Google Scholar
• George , K. , McNabb , R. and Shorey , J. 1977 . ‘The Size of Work Unit and Labour Market Behaviour’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 15 : 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , C. and Concannon , H. 1976 . ‘Developing an Explanatory Framework for Industrial Relations Policy within the Firm’ . Industrial Relations Journal , 7 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Gillespie , J. 1984 . “ ‘Class in Urban History: Review Article’ ” . In Contemporary Studies in Society and History 26.
   Google Scholar
• Goodrich , C. L. 1975 . The Frontier of Control London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , D. , Edwards , R. and Reich , M. 1982 . Segmented Work, Divided Workers Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gospel , H. 1973 . ‘An Approach to a Theory of the Firm in Industrial Relations’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 11 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Goss , D. 1988 . ‘Social Harmony and the Small Firm: a Re-appraisal’ . Sociological Review , 36 : 114 – 132 . 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granovetter , M. 1984 . ‘Small is Bountiful: Labour Markets and Establishment Size’ . American Sociological Review , 49 : 323 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunnigie , P. and Brady , T. 1984 . ‘The Management of Industrial Relations in the Small Firm’ . Employee Relations , 6 : 5
   Google Scholar
• Harkness , R. and Krupinski , B. 1977 . ‘A Survey of Absence Rates’ . Work and People , 3 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins , K. 1978 . The Management of Industrial Relations London : Pelican .
   Google Scholar
• Hayes , J. 1982 . Stimulating Small Firms London : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. and Johnson , B. 1974 . “ ‘Labour Relations in the Smaller Firm’ ” . In Personnel Management 6.
   Google Scholar
• Hill , J. , Howard , W. and Lansbury , R. 1982 . Industrial Relations—an Australian Introduction Sydney, Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Hisrick , R. and Brush , C. 1986 . ‘Characteristics of the Minority Entrepreneur’ . Journal of Small Business Management , 24 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Horn , C. 1982 . “ ‘Is Small Really Beautiful?’ ” . In Management Accounting June.
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , R. 1971 . Marxism and the Sociology of Trade Unionism London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , R. 1975 . Industrial Relations—A Marxist Introduction London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hyman , R. 1987 . ‘Strategy or Structure? Capital, Labour and Control’ . Work, Employment and Society , 1 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Ingham , G. 1969 . ‘Plant Size, Political Attitudes and Behaviour’ . Sociological Review , 17 : 235 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingham , G. K. 1970 . Size of Industrial Organisation and Worker Behaviour Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johns , B. , Dunlop , W. and Sheehan , W. 1978 . Small Business in Australia: Problems and Prospects Sydney : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Joyce , P. and Woods , A. 1984 . ‘The Management of Conflict: A Quantitative Analysis’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 22 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassalow , E. 1983 . ‘Japan as an Industrial Relations Model’ . Journal of Industrial Relations , 25 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Kavanagh , J. 1984 . “ ‘Business Fights Against the Battle of the Bulge Against Government Regulation and Charges’ ” . In Rydges August.
   Google Scholar
• Kelley , J. and McAllister , I. 1984 . ‘Immigrants, Socio-economic Attainment and Politics in Australia’ . British Journal of Sociology , 35 : 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelley , L. 1985 . “ ‘A Voice in Canberra’ ” . In Your Business August.
   Google Scholar
• Kemp , D. 1978 . Society and Electoral Behaviour in Australia St. Lucia : University of Queensland Press .
   Google Scholar
• King , R. 1979 . “ ‘The Middle Class in Revolt?’ ” . In Respectable Rebels Edited by: King , R. and Nugent , N. London : Hodder . & Staughton.
   Google Scholar
• King , R. 1979a . “ ‘The Middle Class Revolt and the Established Parties’ ” . In Respectable Rebels Edited by: King , R. and Nugent , N. London : Hodder . & Staughton.
   Google Scholar
• Kitay , J. and Powe , R. 1987 . ‘Exploitation at $1000 per Week? The Mudginberri Dispute’ . Journal of Industrial Relations , 29 : 365 – 400 . 3
   Google Scholar
• Kohl , J. 1983 . ‘Small Business Compliance with the Pregnancy Discrimination Act’ . Journal of Small Business Management , 21 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Korpi , W. 1981 . ‘Unofficial Strikes in Sweden’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 19 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladbury , S. 1984 . “ ‘Choice, Chance or No Alternative? Turkish Cypriots in Business in London’ ” . In Ethnic Communities in Business Edited by: Ward , R. and Jenkins , R. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laffer , K. 1958 . ‘Compulsory Arbitration and Collective Bargaining’ . International Labour Review , 77 : 5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lash , S. and Urry , J. 1987 . The End of Organized Capitalism Cambridge : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence , J. 1987 . Capitalism and the Countryside: The Rural Crisis in Australia Sydney : Pluto .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , D. 1972 . ‘Very Small Firms and the Training of Engineering Craftsmen—Some Recent Findings’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 10 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Lever-Tracy , C. 1988 . ‘The Flexibility Debate: Part Time Work’ . Labour and Industry , 1 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Light , D. and McCarthy , C. 1981 . “ ‘Small Business Makes a Stand’ ” . In Australian Business 19 November.
   Google Scholar
• Lipset , S. 1960 . Political Man New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Littler , C. 1982 . The Development of the Labour Process in Capitalist Societies London : Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Littler , C. and Salaman , G. 1982 . ‘Bravermania and Beyond: Recent Theories of the Labour Process’ . Sociology , 16 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Littler , C. 1987 . Labour Process Literature—A Review Paper Presented to Conference, Association of Industrial Relations of Australia and New Zealand.
   Google Scholar
• Littler , C. and Salaman , G. 1984 . Class at Work London : Batsford .
   Google Scholar
• Lockwood , D. 1966 . “ ‘Sources of Variation in Working Class Images of Society’ ” . In Sociological Review 14.
   Google Scholar
• Lyman , S. 1974 . Chinese Americans New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Mandel , E. 1968 . Marxist Economic Theory London : Merlin .
   Google Scholar
• Marginson , P. 1984 . ‘The Distinctive Effects of Plant and Company Size on Workplace Industrial Relations’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 12 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx , K. 1958 . Capital Vol. 1 , Moscow : Foreign Languages . Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Marx , K. and Engel , F. 1967 . The Communist Manifesto Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Masters , S. 1969 . “ ‘An Inter-Industry Analysis of Wages and Plant Size’ ” . In Review of Economics and Statistics 51.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer , A. 1975 . ‘The Lower Middle Class as Historical Problem’ . Journal of Modern History , 47 : 409 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh , J. 1979 . “ ‘The Self-Employed and the Small Independent Entrepreneur’ ” . In Respectable Rebels Edited by: King , R. and Nugent , N. London : Hodder . & Staughton.
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin , P. 1984 . “ ‘Small Firms and Economic Planning’ ” . In Good Government October.
   Google Scholar
• Muetzelfeldt , M. 1985 . ‘The Small Business Entrepreneur as Cultural Hero’, unpublished paper, Sociological Association of Australia and New Zealand Conference, Brisbane.
   Google Scholar
• Muetzelfeldt , M. 1986 . ‘Small Business and Ideological Practices’ . Arena , 76 : 163 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , F. 1983 . ‘The Decentralization of Production—The Decline of the Mass Collective Worker’ . Capital and Class , 19 : 84 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• National Times . 1974 . ‘The Reality of Small Industry Going Broke’ 26 – 31 . August
   Google Scholar
• Newby , H. 1977 . The Deferential Worker Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Newby , H. 1977a . “ ‘Paternalism and Capitalism’ in R. Scase (ed.). ” . In Industrial Society: Class, Cleavage and Control London : George Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Newby , H. , Bell , C. , Rose , D. and Saunders , P. 1978 . Property, Paternalism and Power London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• Nichols , M. 1982 . ‘Small Business—Survival of the Fittest’ . Statetrends , 1 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson , N. and Kelly , J. 1980 . “ ‘Strikes and Other Forms of Industrial Conflict’ ” . In Industrial Relations Journal, 11, 5.
   Google Scholar
• Noakes , B. 1984 . ‘Small Business and the Arbitration System’ . Printing and Allied Trades Employers' Federation of Australia News , 6 10 October.
   Google Scholar
• Nugent , N. 1979 . “ ‘The National Association for Freedom’ ” . In Respectable Rebels Edited by: King , R. and Nugent , N. London : Hodder . & Staughton.
   Google Scholar
• Parrish , D. 1984 . ‘Small Business Development Council of NSW—Report of the Industrial Relations Committee’ . Employers Review , 56 : 5
   Google Scholar
• Perry , C. 1981 . ‘What is So Especially Beautiful About Small Business?’ . Management Forum , 7 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Pettman , B. O. 1975 . Labour Turnover and Retention London : Gower . Press.
   Google Scholar
• Poulantzas , N. 1975 . Classes in Contemporary Capitalism London : New Left Books .
   Google Scholar
• Prais , S. J. 1982 . ‘Strike Frequencies and Plant Size: A Comment on Swedish and UK Experience’ . British Journal of Industrial Relations , 20 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell , J. and Smith , R. 1979 . The Control of Work London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Purcell , J. 1981 . Good Industrial Relations London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Rainnie , A. 1984 . ‘Combined and Uneven Development in the Clothing Industry: The Effects of Competition and Accumulation’ . Capital and Class , 22 : 141 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Rainnie , A. 1985 . ‘Is Small Beautiful? Industrial Relations in Small Clothing Firms’ . Sociology , 19 : 213 – 24 . 2
   Google Scholar
• Rainnie , A. 1985a . ‘Small Firms—Big Problems: The Political Economy of Small Business’ . Capital and Class , 25 : 140 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramm , K. 1985 . ‘National Policy for the Small Enterprise Sector of the Tourist and Travel Industry of Australia’ . Management Forum , 11 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Rebitzer , J. 1986 . ‘Establishment Size and Job Tenure’ . Industrial Relations , 25 : 3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rimmer , M. and Sutcliffe , P. 1981 . ‘The Origins of Australian Workshop Organisation’ . Journal of Industrial Relations , 23 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Rose , M. 1975 . Industrial Behaviour London : Allen Lane .
   Google Scholar
• Rothwell , S. 1980 . Labour Turnover: Costs, Causes and Control London : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Sabel , C. 1982 . Work and Politics Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Salaman , G. 1979 . Work Organisation: Resistance and Control London : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Sappey , R. 1983 . “ ‘Being Small Isn't Beautiful’ ” . In Australian Society 1 May.
   Google Scholar
• Sappey , R. 1985 . ‘Industrial Relations: a Small Business Perspective’ . Journal of Industrial Relations , 27 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Scase , R. 1982 . “ ‘The Petty Bourgeoisie and Modern Capitalism: A Consideration of Recent Theories’ ” . In Social Class and the Division of Labour Edited by: Giddens , A. and Mackenzie , G. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scase , R. and Goffee , R. 1980 . The Real World of the Small Business Owner London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Scase , R. and Goffee , R. 1981 . ‘“Traditional” Petty Bourgeois Attitudes: The Case of Self-Employed Craftsmen’ . Sociological Review , 29 : 729 – 47 . 4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scase , R. and Goffee , R. 1982 . The Entrepreneurial Middle Class London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Scase , R. and Goffee , R. 1982a . Diversity and Decomposition in the Labour Market Edited by: Day , G. London : Gower . ‘Fraternalism and Paternalism as Employer Strategies in the Small Firm’ in Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scase , R. and Goffee , R. 1985 . ‘Proprietorial Control in the Family Firm’ . Journal of Management Studies , 22 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , P. 1976 . The Arbitrator as Manager of Discontent Paper Presented to Section 28, 47th ANZAAS Congress, Hobart.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , K. 1983 . ‘Labour Market Segmentation in Small Business’ . American Journal of Small Business , 8 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Schumacher . 1973 . Small is Beautiful London : Abacus .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , M. 1982 . Stimulating Small Firms London : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , M. and Rainnie , A. 1982 . “ ‘Beyond Bolton: Industrial Relations in the Small Firm’ ” . In Perspectives on a Decade of Small Research: Bolton Ten Years On Edited by: Stanworth , J. London : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan , W. 1977 . The Small Business Sector in Australia Conference Series No. 1, Institute of Industrial Economics, July.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , I. and Simpson , R. 1983 . Research in the Sociology of Work Vol,. 2 Peripheral Workers, New York, JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sloane , A. and Whitney , F. 1977 . Labor Relations, , 3rd ed. New York : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. 1977 . ‘Coping with the Personnel Function in Small Firms’ . Work and People , 3 3/4.
   Google Scholar
• Sprague , J. 1988 . ‘Which Side Are They On? The Political Understanding of the Petit Bourgeoisie’ . Journal of Political and Military Sociology , 16 ( Spring ) : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Stayner , R. 1985 . ‘Small Business Failure: Analysis and Interpretation of Some Recent Literature’ . Management Forum , 11 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Steinmetz , G. and Wright , E. 1987 . ‘The Fall and Rise of the Petty Bourgeoisie’, unpublished paper.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson , G. , Brotherton , C. , Delafield , G. and Skinner , M. 1983 . ‘Size of Organisation, Attitudes to Work and Job Satisfaction’ . Industrial Relations Journal , 14 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Sutcliffe , P. 1981 . Up the Garden Path; The Limited Penetration of Ideology Paper Presented to the Organisation, Economy and Society Conference, Griffith University.
   Google Scholar
• Sykes , A. J.M. 1960 . “ ‘Trade Union Workshop Organisation in the Printing Industry’ ” . In Human Relations 13.
   Google Scholar
• Sykes , A. J.M. 1967 . “ ‘The Cohesion of a Trade Union Workshop Organisation’ ” . In Sociology 1.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , T. 1983 . “ ‘How Small Business Beats the Clock’ ” . In Business Review Weekly 26 March.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , E. P. 1968 . The Making of the English Working Class London : Pelican .
   Google Scholar
• Trans National Co-operative . 1985 . Anti-Union Employment Practices Final Report.
   Google Scholar
• Tuckey , W. 1986 . “ ‘Trade Unions and Small Business’ ” . In Business Bulletin April
   Google Scholar
• Turner , H. A.T. 1965 . Trade Union Growth, Structure and Policy Toronto, Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner , H. , Roberts , G. and Roberts , D. 1977 . Management Characteristics and Labour Conflict Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Waldinger , R. 1986 . ‘Immigrant Enterprise: A Critique and Reformulation’ . Theory and Society , 15 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldinger , R. , Ward , R. and Aldrich , H. 1985 . ‘Trend Report: Ethnic Business and Occupational Mobility in Advanced Societies’ . Sociology , 19 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Ward , R. and Jenkins , R. 1984 . “ (eds.) ” . In Ethnic Communities in Business Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wasiliev , J. 1984 . “ ‘Small Business Talks Big’ ” . In Financial Review Thursday 22 March.
   Google Scholar
• Webb , S. and Webb , B. 1897 . Industrial Democracy New York, A.M. Kelley, Reprints of Economic Classics 1965
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , L. 1984 . ‘The Italian State and Small Business’ . Archives Europeennes de Sociologie , 25 : 214 – 41 . 2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westrip , A. 1982 . Stimulating Small Firms London : Gower .
   Google Scholar
• White , M. 1976 . ‘Government Help for Small Grocers’ . Retail World , 29 : 18
   Google Scholar
• Williams , P. 1984 . What is the Problem of Small Business Monography M73, CEDA, February.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , O. , Wachter , M. and Harris , J. 1975 . “ ‘Understanding the Employment Relation: The Analysis of Idiosyncratic Exchange’ ” . In Bell Journal of Economics 6.
   Google Scholar
• Wong , M. G. 1883 . “ ‘Chinese Sweatshops in the United States: A Look at the Garment Industry’ ” . In Research in the Sociology of Work Edited by: Simpson , I. and Simpson , R. Vol. 2 , New York, JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wong , S. 1986 . ‘The Chinese Family Firm: A Model’ . British Journal of Sociology , 36 : 1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood , S. 1982 . ‘The Study of Management in British Industrial Relations’ . Industrial Relations Journal , 13 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , J. 1965 . Industrial Organisation, Theory and Practice Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , E. 1978 . Class, Crisis and the State London : New Left Books .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , E. 1985 . Classes London : Verso .
   Google Scholar