References
- Abdi, K., M. Talebpour, J. Fullerton, M. Ranjkesh, and H Nooghabi. 2019. “Identifying Sports Diplomacy Resources as Soft Power Tools, Place Branding and Public Diplomacy.” 15 (3): 147–155.
- BBC. 2018a. “Winter Olympics: How Good Is North Korea at Sport?.” January 16. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-42636527
- BBC. 2018b. “North Korea and the Olympics: Bombs, Media Blackouts and Glory.” January 3. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42545285
- Beacom, A. 2018. “The Paralympic Movement and Diplomacy: Centring Disability in the Global Frame.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Paralympic Studies, edited by I. Brittain and A. Beacom, 345–368. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
- Billings, A., J. Angelini, and D. Wu. 2011. “Nationalistic Notions of the Superpowers: Comparative Analyses of the American and Chinese Telecasts in the 2008 Beijing Olympiad.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 55 (2): 251–266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2011.571325.
- Branigan, T. 2018. “Has North Korea’s Week at the Winter Olympics Diminished the Nuclear Threat?.” The Guardian, February 14. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/14/what-north-koreas-week-at-the-winter-olympics-tells-us-about-the-nuclear-threat
- Chubb, D., and A. Yeo. 2018. “Human Rights, Nuclear Security and the Question of Engagement with North Korea.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 73 (3): 227–233. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2018.1557107.
- Cumings, B. 2005. Korea’s Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: Norton.
- Cumings, B. 2015. “Getting North Korea Wrong.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 71 (4): 64–76. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0096340215590794.
- Cumings, B. 2017. “A Murderous History of Korea.” London Review of Books 39 (10): 17–19.
- Curran, N, and J. Gibson. 2019. “Conflict and Responsibility: Content Analysis of American News Media Organizations’ Framing of North Korea.” Media, War and Conflict 13 (3): 352–371. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635219839203.
- Deos, A. 2014. “Sport and Relational Public Diplomacy: The Case of New Zealand and Rugby World Cup 2011.” Sport in Society 17 (9): 1170–1186. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.856588.
- English, P. 2017. “Cheerleaders or Critics?.” Digital Journalism 5 (5): 532–548. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1209082.
- Hanitzsch, T. 2011. “Populist Disseminators, Detached Watchdogs, Critical Change Agents and Opportunist Facilitators: Professional Milieus, the Journalistic Field and Autonomy in 18 Countries.” International Communication Gazette 73 (6): 477–494. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048511412279.
- Herman, S., and N. Chomsky. 2002. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.
- Isozaki, A. 2017. Understanding the North Korean Regime. Washington: Wilson Centre.
- Jung, D. 2001. Sporting Hero and Heroin in North Korean Sport. Seoul: Dyne Media.
- Jung, G. 2013. “Sport as a Catalyst for Cooperation: Why Sport Dialogue between the Two Koreas Succeeds in Some Cases but Not in Others.” International Area Studies Review 16 (3): 307–324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865913499332.
- Kim, P., and E. Vogel. 2011. The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
- Kolmer, C. 2008. “Methods of Journalism Research - Content Analysis.” In Global Journalism Research: Theories, Methods, Findings, Future, edited by M. Löffelholz and D. Weaver, 117–130. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
- Krippendorff, K. 2004. Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
- Lee, J. 2019. “Olympic Ceremony and Diplomacy: South Korean, North Korean, and British Media Coverage of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games’ Opening and Closing Ceremonies.” Communication & Sport 1–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479519886544.
- Lee, J., and A. Bairner. 2009. “The Difficult Dialogue: Communism, Nationalism, and Political Propaganda in North Korean Sport.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 33 (4): 390–410. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723509350609.
- Lee, J., and A. Bairner. 2017. “The Examples of North Korea and Cuba.” In Routledge Handbook of Sport and Politics, edited by A. Bairner, J. Kelly, and J. Lee, 66–78. Oxfordshire: Routledge.
- Li, H. 2011. “The Gendered Performance at the Beijing Olympics: The Construction of the Olympic Misses and Cheerleaders.” Communication Theory 21 (4): 368–391. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2011.01392.x.
- Merkel, U. 2014. “The Politics of Sport and Identity in North Korea.” The International Journal of the History of Sport 31 (3): 376–390. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.861419.
- Min, D., and Y. Choi. 2019. “Sport Cooperation in Divided Korea: An Overstated Role of Sport Diplomacy in South Korea.” Sport in Society 22 (8): 1382–1395. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2018.1536120.
- Moon, M. 2018. “Manufacturing Consent? the Role of the International News on the Korean Peninsula.” Global Media and Communication 14 (3): 265–281. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1742766518780176.
- Murray, R. 2020. Constructions of Good and Evil: The Koreas in International News. PhD Thesis. Brisbane: University of Queensland, School of Communication and Arts.
- Murray, S. 2012. “The Two Halves of Sports-diplomacy.” Diplomacy & Statecraft 23 (3): 576–592. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2012.706544.
- Murray, S. 2018. Sports Diplomacy: Origins, Theory and Practice. London, England: Routledge.
- Murray, S., and G. Pigman. 2014. “Mapping the Relationship between International Sport and Diplomacy.” Sport in Society 17 (9): 1098–1118. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2013.856616.
- Myers, B. 2010. The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves and Why It Matters. New York: Melville House Publishing.
- Myers, B. 2015. North Korea’s Juche Myth. Busan: Sthele Press.
- Oberdorfer, D., and R. Carlin. 2013. The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History. Washington: Basic Books.
- Pigman, G. 2014. “International Sport and Diplomacy’s Public Dimension: Governments, Sporting Federations and the Global Audience.” Diplomacy & Statecraft 25 (1): 94–114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2014.873613.
- Rofe, S., Ed. 2018. Sport and Diplomacy: Games within Games. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Rowe, D. 2019. “The Worlds that are Watching: Media, Politics, Diplomacy, and the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics.” Communication & Sport 7 (1): 3–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2167479518804483.
- Seo, H. 2009. “International Media Coverage of North Korea: Study of Journalists and News Reports on the Six-party Nuclear Talks.” Asian Journal of Communication 19 (1): 1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01292980802618056.
- Seo, S. 2018. “Covering the Hermit Regime: A Comparison of North Korea Coverage at the Associated Press and NK News.” Journalism 19 (9–10): 1363–1379. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918776450.
- Shin, G. 2006. Ethnic Nationalism in Korea. Genealogy, Politics and Legacy. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Smith, H. 2015. North Korea: Markets and Military Rule. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Snyder, S. 2018. South Korea at a Crossroads: Autonomy and Alliance in the Era of Rival Powers. New York: Columbia University Press.