Advanced search
Publication Cover
Australian Historical Studies Volume 32, 2001 - Issue 116
Submit an article Journal homepage
1,687
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Defending australia's reputation how indigenous Australians won civil rights part one

John Chesterman University of Melbourne,
Pages 20-39 | Published online: 29 Sep 2008

  • Marshall , T.H. 1992 . “ ‘Citizenship and Social Class’ ” . In Citizenship and Social Class , Edited by: Marshall , T.H. and Bottomore , Tom . London : Pluto Press . [1950]
  • Goodall , Heather . 1996 . Invasion to Embassy: Land in Aboriginal Politics in New South Wales. 1770–1972 , Sydney : Allen fr Unwin .
  • Bandler , Faith . 1989 . Turning the Tide: A Personal History of the Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders , 35 Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press .
  • Rowse , Tim . 1998 . “The Modesty of the State: Hasluck and the Anthropological Critics of Assimilation’ ” . In Paul Hasluck in Australian History: Civic Personality and Public Life , Edited by: Stannage , Tom , Saunders , Kay and Nile , Richard . Brisbane : University of Queensland Press .
  • Rowse , Tim . 1998 . White Flour. White Power: From Rations to Citizenship in Central Australia , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . chap. 7
  • Rowse , Tim . 2000 . Obliged to be Difficult: Nugget Coombs’ Legacy in Indigenous Affairs , 17 – 18 . 30 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • McGregor , Russell . 1999 . ‘Wards, Words and Citizens: A.P. Elkin and Paul Hasluck on Assimilation’ . Oceania , 69 : 243 – 59 .
  • Rowse . Obliged to be Difficult , 17
  • Rowse . White Flour, White Power , 3
  • McGregor . ‘Wards, Words and Citizens’ . 245
  • Chesterman , John and Galligan , Brian . 1997 . Citizens without Rights: Aborigines and Australian Citizenship , 105 – 6 . Melbourne : Cambridge University Press .
  • Duguid , Charles . 16 November 1941 . “ ‘The Future of the Aborigines of Australia’ ” . 16 November , 14 National Library of Australia . address to the National Missionary Council of Australia entitled (hereafter NLA)
  • Duguid . 1946 . The Aborigines of Australia: Broadcasts and an Address 23 Adelaide n.p.
  • 20 June 1951 . Advertiser 20 June , 3 Adelaide
  • Duguid . 24 November 1952 . “ ‘The Universal Declaration of Human Rights as it Relates to the Aborigines of Australia’ ” . 24 November , Council for Aboriginal Rights papers . MSS 12913, box 8/4, State Library of Victoria (hereafter SLV).
  • Sekuless , Peter . 1978 . Jessie Street: A Rewarding but Unrewarded Life , 168 – 9 . Brisbane : University of Queensland Press .
  • Street , Jessie . 1957 . ‘Report on Aborigines in Australia’ . May–June : 1 11 unpublished paper held in NLA
  • Bennett , Mary . 1957 . ‘Human Rights for Australian Aborigines: How Can They Learn without a Teacher?’ . unpublished manuscript held in NLA
  • April 1956 . Anti‐Slavery and Aborigines Protection Society to Brian Fitzpatrick , April , Fitzpatrick papers . MS 4965/1/5223A, NLA
  • Sekuless . Jessie Street , 168 – 9 . 171
  • Middleton , S.G. 9 July 1956 . “ Commissioner of Native Welfare, Western Australia, to the Anti‐Slavery Sodety ” . 9 July , London B408/0, 2, NAA, Melbourne
  • Sckuless . Jessie Street , 171
  • Sekuless . Jessie Street , 169
  • 27 August 1956 . “ Andrews to Street ” . 27 August , SLV . MSS 12913, box 2/5
  • Sekuless . Jessie Street , 171
  • Bandler , Faith and Fox , Len , eds. 1983 . The Time Was Ripe: A History of the Ab0ri3ina.l‐Austra.lian Fellowship , 97 – 100 . Sydney : Alternative Publishing Co‐operative .
  • Bandler . Turning the Tide , 8 – 14 .
  • Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement . 1959 . Resolutions from the Second Annual Conference . Public Records Office of Western Australia . 27 February‐1 March 1959 . MN 1176, Ace 3491A, items 18–20, (hereafter PROW A).
  • Taffe , Sue . 1995 . ‘Australian Diplomacy in a Policy Vacuum: Government and Aboriginal Affairs, 1961–62’ . Aboriginal History 19 , : 154 – 72 . especially 169–72
  • Clark , Jennifer . 1997 . ‘“Something to Hide”: Aborigines and the Department of External Affairs, January 1961–January 1962’ . Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society , 83 : 71 – 84 . especially 80–82.
  • Hall , P.R. 1958 . West Australian , 5 December : 6
  • 22 February 1941 . “ Victorian Aboriginal Group to Minister for the Interior ” . Vol. A431 , 22 February , Canberra 48/961, NAA
  • 1957 . Gordon Bryant in Australia, House of Representatives . Debates , HR15 9 May : 1221 – 2 . (hereafter Debates)
  • 3 November 1957 . “ M. Bennett to Minister for Native Affairs ” . 3 November , Perth : NLA. . MS 2683/10/401
  • 1958 . Advertiser , 10 December : 3
  • Davey , Stan . 1959 . Aborigines’ Advancement League (Vic), to C. Gare . 4 January MN 1176, Ace
  • Council for Aboriginal Rights . 1959 . Bulletin , June : 1
  • Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement . 1959 . This motion is quoted in Report from the Second Annual Conference . 27 February to 1 March 1959 . MN 1176, Ace 3491A, items 18–20, PROWA
  • Gare , E.C. 1958 . W.A. Native Welfare Council, to the Minister for Social Services . 11 November MN 1176, Ace 3491A, item 26, PROWA
  • January 1959 . “ Department of Social Services to Prime Minister's Department ” . January , Canberra A432/70, 1967/3321, part 1, NAA
  • Chesterman , John and Galligan , Brian , eds. 1999 . Defining Australian Citizenship: Selected Documents , 236 – 7 . Melbourne : Melbourne University Press . The second letter is reproduced
  • 9 June 1959 . “ Cabinet minute ” . vol. 5 , 9 June , Canberra A5818/2, NAA
  • Roberton , Hugh S. 10 July 1959 . “ Statement by the Minister for Social Services ” . 10 July , Queensland State Archives . R254, 1 A/467
  • 11 May 1959 . “ Cabinet submission from Hugh Roberton ” . vol. 5 , 11 May , Canberra A5818/2, NAA
  • Roberton , Hugh S. 10 July 1959 . “ Statement by the Minister for Sodal Services ” . 10 July , Queensland State Archives . R254, 1A/467
  • 1959 . Debates , HR24 3 September : 930
  • 17 August 1959 . “ Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement to Senators and MHRs ” . 17 August , Canberra A452/1, 57/479, NAA
  • Andrews . 24 August 1960 . “ Council for Aboriginal Rights, to Director‐General ” . 24 August , Department of Social Services . MSS 12913, box 8/7, SLV.
  • Andrews , Shirley . 1961 . ‘Social Service Benefits Still Denied to Aborigines’ . Smoke Signals , March : 44 55
  • Davey , Stan . 1965 . ‘Discrimination in the North West’ . Smoke Signals , December : 3 – 4 .
  • Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement . 1961 . Reports and Resolutions of the Fourth National Aboriginal Conference . March‐April 1961 . pp. 45
  • 1962 . ‘Action Programme Arising from Fifth Annual General Meeting’ . April : 2
  • 1965 . Churinga , December : 4
  • 1966 . Debates , HR52 15 September : 935
  • 12 January 1961 . “ Street to C.A. Kelly ” . 12 January , NLA. . (MLA, NSW), MS 2683/10/733
  • 7 January 1963 . “ ‘The Question of Discriminations against Aborigines and the United Nations’ ” . 7 January , SLV . Memorandum from Jessie Street entitled MSS 12913, box 8/4
  • Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement . 1961 . Reports and Resolutions of the Fourth National Aboriginal Conference . March–April 1961 . pp. 45
  • 8 February 1961 . “ Department of External Affairs to All Posts ” . 8 February , New York and San Francisco Canberra A1838/2, 557/2, part 2, NAA
  • Cowen , Zelman and Richards , Rachael . 1961 . ‘Preventive Detention in Australia’ . Journal of the International Commission of Jurists , 3 : 44
  • Harry , R.L. 26 July 1961 . “ Department of External Affairs, to Secretary, Department of Territories ” . 26 July , Canberra A4940/1, C3371, NAA
  • 14 February 1962 . Herald 14 February , 2 Melbourne
  • 15 February 1962 . Sun 15 February , 4 Melbourne
  • Read , Peter . 1990 . Charles Perkins: A Biography , ix xiii 57 – 9 . Melbourne : Viking .
  • Rowse . Obliged to be Difficult , 73
  • Perkins , Charles . 1975 . A Bastard Like Me , 74 – 91 . Sydney : Ure Smith .
  • 10 December 1961 . Sunday Mirror 10 December , Sydney Annotated cutting
  • 1961 . Age , 27 December
  • 10 January 1962 . Tribune 10 January , Canberra Annotated cutting A1838/2, 557/2, pan 3, NAA
  • 12 September 1961 . “ Australian Ambassador to South Africa to the Department of External Affairs ” . 12 September , Canberra A1838/2, 557/2, part 2, NAA
  • 1962 . Confidential letter from the Department of External Affairs to Australian Diplomatic Posts . 12 January
  • Gilchrist , H. 16 January 1962 . “ Department of External Affairs ” . 16 January , Canberra A1838/2, 557/2, part 3, NAA
  • Chesterman and Galligan . Citizens Without Rights , 161 – 2 .
  • 31 May 1961 . “ Australian Mission to the United Nations to Prime Minister and others ” . 31 May , Canberra A1838/2, 929/5/3, part 1, NAA
  • 12 January 1962 . “ Confidential letter from the Department of External Affairs to Australian Diplomatic Posts ” . 12 January , Canberra A1838/2, 557/2, pan 3, NAA
  • 11 and 16 January 1962 . “ Confidential memoranda from H. Gilchrist, Department of External Affairs ” . 11 and 16 January , Canberra A1838/2, 557/2, part 3, NAA
  • Woodard , Garry and Beaumont , Joan . “ ‘Paul Hasluck and the Bureaucracy: The Department of External Affairs’ ” . Edited by: Stannage , Saunders and Nile . 143
  • 13 November 1962 . “ Australian High Commissioner, Lagos, to Department of External Affairs ” . 13 November , Canberra Letter, and attached article, A1838/2, 557/2, part 3, NAA
  • Chesterman and Galligan . Citizens Without Rights , 157 – 8 . 162
  • 1960 . Western Australian Native Welfare Council to Prime Minister Menzies . 22 November MN 1176, Ace 3491A, item 26, PROWA
  • 27 March 1961 . “ Cabinet submission from Gordon Freeth, Minister for the Interior ” . vol. 25 , 27 March , Canberra A5818/2, NAA
  • 28 March 1961 . “ Annotated memorandum from R.L. Harry ” . 28 March , Canberra A1838/2, 929/5/3, pan 1, NAA
  • Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement . 1961 . Reports and Resolutions of the Fourth National Aboriginal Conference . March–April 1961 . pp. 44 50
  • Davey , Stan . 1961 . Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement, to unknown recipient . 10 April MN 1176, Ace 3491A, item 26, PROWA.
  • 3 April 1961 . Age 3 April , Canberra A1838/2, 929/5/3, part 1, NAA
  • 1961 . Australian Security Intelligence Organisation to Department of External Affairs . 25 May
  • 1961 . Australian Embassy in Bonn to the Department of External Affairs . 14 April
  • 4 April 1961 . Australian High Commission, Kuala Lumpur, to Department of External Affairs 4 April , Canberra A1838/2, 557/2, part 2, NAA
  • 21 April 1961 . “ AustralianHighCommission, Accra, to Prime Minister Menzies and others ” . 21 April , Canberra A1838/ 2, 929/5/3, part 1, NAA
  • Clark . Reuters report . ‘Something to Hide’ , 77
  • 11 April 1961 . “ Cabinet Minute ” . vol. 25 , 11 April , Canberra A5818/2. NAA
  • 1961 . Debates , HR30 13 April : 799
  • 1961 . “Report from the Select Committee on Voting Rights of Aborigines’ . Commonwealth Parliamentary Papers , 2 ( 8 ) part 1
  • 5 November 1961 . Sunday Mail 5 November , Canberra clipping in A1838/2, 557/2, part 2, NAA
  • 1962 . Debates , HR34 15 March : 861

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.